Ilizwe lamaphenyane linokunikezela okuninzi xa kufikwa kwi-adventure ngo-2023. Amaphenyane ziinqanawa ezingenabudala ezibolekisayo kuzo. uhambo lokuphumla echibini kunye nokunyuswa kweenwele kubaleka kwimiwonyo yamanzi amhlophe okanye uhambo lokubuyela emva kweentsuku ezininzi. Ukufumana okufanelekileyo ngephenyane kunokufuna umgudu omkhulu ngenxa yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto onokukhetha kuzo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunepropathi eyahlukileyo ehambelana neenjongo ezithile, izakhono zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kobuntu. Zisusela kwezo zemveli ezenziwe ngamaplanga, ezinjengomsedare, ukuya kweziyanamhlanje ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana nefiberglass kunye nepolyethylene.
Nasi isikhokelo esibanzi sokukunceda ukhethe iphenyane elilungileyo ngo-2023.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yamaphenyane yehlabathi
Iindidi zamaphenyane
Unokukhetha njani iphenyane elifanelekileyo ngo-2023
isishwankathelo
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yamaphenyane yehlabathi
NgokweeNtengiso zikaGoogle, umyinge wenyanga wokukhangela amaphenyane ume kwi-550,000, ebonisa igama eliphambili linomthamo omkhulu wokukhangela xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. I ngephenyane Imarike igxile kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, eAsia-Pacific, eMzantsi Melika, eAfrika, nakuMbindi Mpuma.
Ukwanda kokuzonwabisa kwangaphandle kubangela ukunyuka kwemfuno yamaphenyane, ukukhula kwabantu abakumgangatho ophakathi abanokukwazi ukuhlawula, kunye nokwandisa ukuqonda malunga nokugcinwa kwendalo. Ngaphaya koko, le mimandla ikwaneendawo ezininzi zendalo, amachibi, kunye neminye imithombo yamanzi ebonelela ngeendawo ezingqongileyo ezifanelekileyo kubantu abathanda ukusebenzisa amaphenyane.
Iindidi zamaphenyane
1. Iphenyane lomdyarho
Ngokomndilili, amaphenyane omdyarho anokhangelo lwenyanga olumalunga nama-2,400, nto leyo ebenza elinye lawona magama aphandliweyo kwiintengiso zikaGoogle. La maphenyane adla ngokuba nobude obuninzi, ukucutheka, kunye namaqokobhe amancinci kuyilo lwawo njengoko esebenza phantsi kweemeko zamanzi acaba.
Ziyilwe ngendlela ecekethekileyo kwaye elungelelanisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamaphini. Ukugqwesa kumdyarho, a umdyarho iphenyane yenziwe ngezinto ze-hi-tech ezinobunzima obuphantsi, njengemicu yekhabhoni.
Amaphenyane omdyarho adla ngokuba nobude obude, anyukele phezulu kwi-18 ukuya kwi-22 yeenyawo. Okuninzi kuxhomekeke apha kwizinto zokuthambisa, ezinokuba nantoni na phakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-45 pounds. Amaphenyane omdyarho phakathi kwe-US $1,000 kunye ne-US $3,000 lilinye. Xa ephathwa ngababhexi abanobuchule, la maphenyane anokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo isantya seemayile ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ngeyure (mph), okuthetha ukuba zezona nqanawa zikhawulezayo kugqatso lokubaleka kwamaphenyane.
2. Iphenyane lokuzonwabisa
Iphenyane lokuzonwabisa lelona lidumileyo, libonelela ngamava angcono kwabo banqwenela ukuphumla ngelixa bebheqa okanye bejonga iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Isebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye isebenziseka lula iphenyane lokuzonwabisa ilungele iintsapho okanye iimbaleki ezisaqalayo. Zibanzi kumqadi wazo kunamanye amaphenyane, ziwenza azinze xa zisetyenziswa kumanzi angahambekiyo azolileyo anjengamachibi kunye nemilambo ehamba kancinci.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba banzi kwaye zizinzile ngakumbi, kunye nobude obuyi-avareji malunga nee-intshi ezingamashumi asixhenxe (14 ukuya kwi-17 iinyawo) kunye nobunzima obungama-60 ukuya kuma-80 eeponti. Amaxabiso amaphenyane okuzonwabisa aphakathi kwe-US $400 kunye ne-US $1500. La maphenyane ahamba ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngeyure. Amaphenyane okuzonwabisa anophendlo lwenyanga olungaphezulu kwama-90 kwiintengiso zikaGoogle.
3. Iphenyane lokukhenketha
Amaphenyane okukhenketha aluncedo kuhambo lweentsuku ezininzi kunye nohambo lwasentlango. Zinezihlalo ezishukumayo, iindawo zokumisa inyawo, kunye namagumbi okudada/amagumbi okhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Amaphenyane alungele ukuzola okanye amanzi anzima kwaye akhethwa ngabantu abalangazelela ukudibana nendalo kuhambo olude. Ubungakanani bazo buhluka ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-16-18 ubude ubude, kwaye banobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-75.
Iindleko ze iphenyane lokukhenketha ukusuka kwi-US $800 ukuya kwi-US $2,500. Amaphenyane okukhenketha agcina isantya esiphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-5 mph kwaye aqokelele ngaphezulu kwe-200 yokukhangela kwiintengiso zikaGoogle ngenyanga.
4. Iphenyane elimhlophe
Amaphenyane e-Whitewater lolona hlobo lukhangelwayo kwiintengiso zikaGoogle, umndilili wophando lwenyanga ezingama-2,900. Zinobude obufutshane, ukusabela okungcono kunamanye amaphenyane, kunye ne-rockered hull enceda ukuhamba emanzini.
Le mizekelo, umzekelo, iquka izinto ezinqabileyo ezifana neRoyalex okanye i-HDPE, enokuthi iphumelele phantsi koqhagamshelwano rhoqo kunye namatye kunye nemiqobo emanzini amhlophe. A Iphenyane lamanzi amhlophe inomzimba owomeleziweyo kwaye yandisile ukunyakazela kozinzo phantsi kweempembelelo zomphezulu wamanzi arhabaxa.
Amaphenyane amhlophe amhlophe kwaye abhetyebhetye ngokwendalo: ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 iinyawo ubude kunye ne-65 ukuya kwi-85 lb ubunzima. Amaxabiso amaphenyane anamanzi amhlophe ahluka ukusuka kwi-US $800 ukuya kwi-US $2,000. La maphenyane anokugcina isantya esiphakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6 mph kumanzi arhabaxa, alungele ukuhambahamba ngexesha leengxangxasi.
Unokukhetha njani iphenyane elifanelekileyo ngo-2023
1. Ixabiso
Amaxabiso amaphenyane ahluka kakhulu kwimiba emininzi efana nohlobo, uhlobo lwemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngayo, kunye nophawu. Misela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuba uza kuba negalelo elingakanani ekuthengeni i- ngephenyane. Khumbula ukuba ungashiyi ezinye iindleko ezibalulekileyo ezifana neepali, iibhatyi zobomi, kunye nezinto zokuthutha ngelixa usenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali apha.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungalithengi iphenyane lexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kuba lisenokungathembeki kwaye linganikezeli ngenkonzo entle. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kufumana iphenyane elisemgangathweni phakathi kwe-US $800 kunye ne-US $2,500, enobunewunewu okanye imodeli yeprimiyamu exabisa ngaphezulu kwe-US $10,000.
2. Uhlobo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaphenyane: kuquka amaphenyane okubaleka, amaphenyane okuzonwabisa, amaphenyane okukhenketha, namaphenyane amhlophe. Cinga malunga nokuba luhlobo luni lwamava okubheqa okhethwayo ukukhomba oko kufanelekileyo.
Ngaba abantu batsaleleka ekubhexeni kwimisinga yamanzi amhlophe, okanye ngaba uyababona bechitha iintsuku ezolileyo bedada kumachibi apholileyo? Ngenxa yoko, ogqibeleleyo ngephenyane iya kuchongwa, ihambelane neminqweno kunye nokusetyenziswa okunqwenelekayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Amaphenyane omdyarho: Bangabona bagqwesileyo kwabo bafuna imincili abalangazelela imincili kumdyarho okhuphisanayo wokubaleka kumanzi azolileyo nathe tyaba.
Amaphenyane okuzonwabisa: Kwabo bakhetha uhambo oluzolileyo lwamanzi ngokuzolileyo olufana namachibi okanye imilambo ecothayo, amaphenyane okuzonwabisa anikezela ngezihlalo ezizinzileyo nezitofotofo zokuphulula-phulula.
Amaphenyane okukhenketha: La maphenyane alungele uhambo olwandisiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi apho umntu adinga uzinzo kunye nesantya.
Amaphenyane amhlophe: Ukuhamba komlambo ohamba ngokukhawuleza kuyonwabisa ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amaphenyane amhlophe, enziwa ukuba athambile kwaye omelele.
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Ngokuphathelele a ngephenyane's unyamezelo, ubunzima, kunye nokusebenza, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziya kuba ngamalungu enziwe ngawo. Amaphenyane anokwenziwa ngezinto ezininzi, kuquka:
ialuminiyam: Amaphenyane e-aluminiyam athathwa njengolukhuni kwaye akhethwa ngabantu abaneentambo eziqinileyo zesipaji. Zijiyile kwaye zinzima kuneengcongolo ezenziwe ngezinye izinto.
Fiberglass: Amaphenyane e-fiberglass anobunzima bokukhanya aqhayisa ngokusebenza kakuhle. Bakhawuleza emanzini kwaye balungele ukubaleka ngesikhephe okanye ukuhamba ngenqanawa. Ukuphatha kwawo kuba eethe-ethe kunye nokungawanyamezeli amanzi anamatye nangekho nzulu.
Polyethylene: Amaphenyane e-polyethylene aziwa ngokukwazi ukujongana ne-choppy rapids kunye nokubethelwa kanzima ngamatye. Zikwafikeleleka ngokwentelekiso. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba zikhulu kwaye zicothe ekusebenzeni.
iinkuni: Amaphenyane enziwe ngomthi aqhelekile ngokwenkangeleko, nto leyo edla ngokutsala umdla kubantu besithethe. Ubunzima bazo bulula xa buthelekiswa nezinye izinto. Iphenyane elenziwe ngomthi lisenokufuna ukuhoywa ukuze ligcinwe likumgangatho ophezulu.
4. Ubude nobubanzi
Uhlobo lwe ngephenyane owukhethayo uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela ethatha ngayo emanzini kwaye ingaba ifanelekile kumashishini athile.
Amaphenyane amade anobude obuziimitha ezili-16 ukuya kwezili-18 nangaphezulu. Amaphenyane amade ayagqwesa kubuchule bawo bokulandelela umkhondo, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukulandela umgca othe ngqo ngokulula. Zilungile xa zikhenketha kumanzi avulekileyo kunye nemidyarho ekhuphisanayo apho ukukhawuleza kubalwa khona.
Amaphenyane amafutshane amalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 ft. Ezi zikhephe zilungele ukuhamba kwiigophe eziza ne-rapids yamanzi amhlophe. Zibonelela kanye ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobuchule obufunekayo xa ubheqa kumanzi anzima nabuqhophololo.
Ekuqaleni, amaphenyane abanzi anemiqadi ukusuka kwi-35 ukuya kwii-intshi ezingama-42 anika uzinzo olungcono. Iinqanawa ezincinci zomqadi osondele kwii-intshi ezingama-30 ziphuhliswe ngokucacileyo ukukhawulezisa. Nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngentshukumo eyonwabisayo kwaye banokufuna ukongezwa kobuchule bokuphatha.
5. Isikhundla
Ukuthwala kwephenyane kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zilingana ngokufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuba bangaphi abantu kwaye bangakanani na izixhobo okanye unikezela nge ngephenyane inokuthwala. Lumkela ubungakanani bomthamo wephenyane, ubonisa ukuba kufuneka lithathe kangakanani ubunzima ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isikhephe.
Amaphenyane omdyarho athatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-paddler enye okanye ababini kunye nesixhobo esincinci. Iimodeli zinomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ohluka phakathi kwe-300 ukuya kwi-450 pounds.
Amaphenyane okuzonwabisa ngawokuzonwabisa kwaye adla ngokuphatha abantu ababini okanye abathathu ngokukhululeka. Ezinye zazo zinokuthwala ubunzima phakathi kwama-600 kunye nama-800 eeponti.
Amaphenyane okukhenketha afanelekile kuhambo olude, ngenxa yomthamo wawo omkhulu wokugcina izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Uninzi lunobunzima obuphakathi kwama-700 ukuya kwi-1,000 leeponti okanye ngaphezulu. Bangakwazi ukubamba iipaddles ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 kunye nezinye izixhobo zelo nani labantu.
Amaphenyane amhlophe enziwa ukuba amelane nemisinga; babonisa isithuthi esifanelekileyo kumntu omnye okanye ababini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yolo hambo, babenokuthwala phakathi kwama-350 ukuya kuma-550 eekhilogram zomthwalo.
6. Uzinzo
Imiqadi ebanzi ibonelela abasaqalayo ngeendawo ezizinzileyo zokuqalisa kwiphenyane ukuze bonwabele amava abo angasebenziyo kunye nenzolo ngelixa behamba ngesikhephe ecaleni kwemithombo yamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umbhexi onobuchule unokutsaleleka ku a ngephenyane leyo ayizinzanga kangako ekuqaleni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokukhawuleza kodwa ifuna izakhono ezithile zokugcina ibhalansi.
isishwankathelo
Ukukhetha iphenyane eligqibeleleyo ngo-2023, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele iindleko, uyilo, imathiriyeli, ubungakanani, imilinganiselo, umthamo wokuthwala, kunye nokuzinza. Ukusuka kuhambo oluphezulu lwe-adrenaline emanzini amhlophe ukuya kuhambo oluthambileyo ecaleni konxweme, zonke ziyafumaneka phakathi kwamaphenyane amaninzi.
utyelelo Cooig.com ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaphenyane kwaye ukhethe leyo ifanele iimfuno zakho.
