Kwi-ecosystem yetekhnoloji ephithizelayo ka-2024, iimonitha ze-LCD zime njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ziphucula imveliso, ulonwabo, kunye nokuyila kwedijithali. Ngokuvela ngokukhawuleza kwetekhnoloji yokubonisa, aba bahloli ngoku babonelela ngamava okubonwayo angenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha-ukusuka kubayili bemizobo abanqwenela ukuchaneka kombala ukuya kubadlali abafuna intshukumo yolwelo. Njengoko amashishini ezama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthengi osoloko echonga, ukuqonda amasuntswana omhlaba we-LCD kuba yeyona nto iphambili.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike sika-2024: Ukukhwela i-wave ye-LCD evolution
Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo: Iingqwalasela eziphambili kwiimonitha ze-LCD
Ukukhokela ipakethe: Iimonitha eziphezulu ze-LCD kunye neempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike sika-2024: Ukukhwela i-wave ye-LCD evolution
Imfuno yehlabathi kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa
Imakethi yokujonga i-LCD yehlabathi ibone ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iingcali okwangoku zixabisa i-LCD esweni imakethi malunga ne-US $ 157.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2023. Balindele ukuba le ntengiso ikhule iye kwi-US $ 187.8 yezigidigidi ngo-2028.
Ubudala bedijithali bubonile ukuba ikhompyuter ibeka iliso ukusuka kwisixhobo sokubonisa ukuya kwinto ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, nokuba kungomsebenzi, umdlalo, okanye umxholo wokusasaza. Njengoko imfuno yeemonitha ikhula, ngokunjalo iyantlukwano kwizinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi. Ngelixa abanye bebeka phambili umgangatho wokubonisa, abanye bagxininisa iimpawu kunye noqhagamshelwano. Imakethi inikezela ngokhetho oluninzi, ukusuka kwizikrini eziqhelekileyo ze-1080p ukuya kwi-4K enomtsalane yobubanzi obuphezulu. Isiseko sobungakanani bokubeka iliso sitshintshele kwi-intshi ezingama-24, kunye nesisombululo se-1080p sisona sibizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bafuna isiboniso esikhulu, iinketho ezingaphaya kwee-intshi ezingama-30 zifumaneka ngokulula, ezinye zide zisondele kuphawu lwe-intshi ezingama-50.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezintsha
Isisombululo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni amava okubonwayo abonelelwa liliso. Ngelixa i-1080p iselukhetho oludumileyo, ishishini libona utshintsho oluya kwizisombululo eziphezulu. I-1440p, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Quad HD okanye i-QHD ifumana ukutsaleka phakathi kwabadlali ngembonakalo yayo eyongeziweyo. I-4K, enemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zayo, iya ifikeleleka ngakumbi, nangona ifuna ikhadi lemizobo elomeleleyo ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Eludinini, sineemiboniso ze-8K, ezinje nge-Samsung's Odyssey Neo G9, ethembisa ukucaca okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kodwa kusekho iminyaka embalwa ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili.
Ngokubhekiselele kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa, iimonitha ze-LED zilawula imarike. Nangona kunjalo, iziboniso ze-OLED, ezaziwa ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo kunye ne-lag yokufaka ephantsi, ziya zithandwa kakhulu. I-QLED (i-Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diode), ekhuthazwa ngokukodwa yi-Samsung, inika ukukhanya okukhethekileyo. Obunye ubuchwephesha obuvelayo yimini-LED, ephucula ukuqaqamba kunye nokwahlukileyo kwizikrini zeLCD.
Uhlobo lwephaneli esetyenziswayo ngumhloli luchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Ngelixa iiphaneli zeTN (Twisted Nematic) zithandwa ngamaxesha azo okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, iiphaneli ze-IPS (In-Plane Switching) zaziwa ngokuchaneka kombala wazo kunye nee-engile zokujonga ezibanzi. Iiphaneli ze-VA (Ulungelelwaniso oluthe nkqo) zibetha ulungelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini, zinika imibala emihle kunye namaxesha okuphendula anesidima.
Amaxabiso aguquguqukayo kunye nokubonelela ngekhonkco lokuqonda
Imarike yokubeka iliso ikhuphisana kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwehleni kwamaxabiso ngokuqhubekayo, ngakumbi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko abahloli be-4K beba yindawo eqhelekileyo, amaxabiso abo abone ukuhla okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, itekhnoloji yokusika enje nge-OLED kunye ne-QLED zisayalela iprimiyamu. Izinto ezintsonkothileyo zekhonkco lonikezelo, ukusuka ekufumaneni imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya ekwenziweni kweepaneli eziphambili, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lokugqibela lemonitha. Izinto ezinje ngokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, uqoqosho lwesikali, kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno zentengiso kuphembelela amaqhinga amaxabiso.
Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo: Iingqwalasela eziphambili kwiimonitha ze-LCD
Iindidi zephaneli kunye nokufaneleka kwazo
Xa ukhetha i-LCD monitor, uhlobo lwephaneli ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni amava okubonwayo. Iindidi zephaneli ezahlukeneyo zibonelela abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo:
I-TN (i-Twisted Nematic): Ngokwembali eyona ixhaphakileyo, iiphaneli ze-TN zibonelela ngamaxesha okuphendula akhawulezayo, zibenza babe yintandokazi phakathi kwabadlali. Nangona kunjalo, banokubonisa imibala ehlanjwe kancinci kwaye babe nee-engile zokujonga ezilinganiselweyo. Zidla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo.
I-VA (Ulungelelwaniso oluthe nkqo): Iiphaneli ze-VA zibonelela ngemibala engcono kunye nee-engile zokujonga kune-TN kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonisa isiporho. Babetha ibhalansi phakathi kokuchaneka kombala kunye namaxesha okuphendula, okwenza ukuba bafaneleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
IPS (In-Plane Switching): Iiphaneli ze-IPS zihlala zithathwa njengomgangatho wegolide wokuchaneka kombala kunye nee-engile zokujonga ezibanzi. Zilungele iingcali ezibeka phambili ukuthembeka kombala, nangona zinokuba namaxesha okuphendula acothayo kuneepaneli ze-TN.
I-OLED: Eyaziwayo ngokungafaniyo okukhulu, iimbonakalo ezintle, kunye ne-lag ephantsi yokungena, iziboniso ze-OLED ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Banikezela ngamava abonakalayo angenakulinganiswa kodwa beza ngexabiso leprimiyamu.
I-QLED (i-Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diode): Ikhuthazwa ikakhulu yi-Samsung, iziboniso ze-QLED ziyaziwa ngokuqaqamba kwazo okuphezulu kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kwii-TV kuneemonisi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwephaneli lunamandla kunye nobuthathaka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwimisebenzi ephambili yomsebenzisi kwiPC. Umzekelo, abathanda i-esports banokubeka phambili isantya kwaye bakhethe i-TN, ngelixa abayili begraphic banokungqiyama kwi-IPS ngokuchaneka kombala wayo.
Ubungakanani, isisombululo, kunye ne-aspect ratios
Ubungakanani bemonitha budla ngokuba yingqwalasela yokuqala kubathengi. Ngelixa nantoni na engaphantsi kwe-intshi ezingama-22 ayikhuthazwa ngokubanzi, i-intshi ezingama-24 ibe sisiseko esidumileyo, esibonelela ngokubonakalayo okubalaseleyo kwi-1080p. Iimonitha ezolulela i-intshi ezingama-27 ngokwe-diagonally ziye zafumana ukuthandwa, kwaye ezinye zisondele kwii-intshi ezingama-50, njenge-48-intshi LG UltraGear OLED. Nangona kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ubungakanani obuphakathi kwe-24 kunye ne-32 intshi ibetha ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwescreen real estate kunye nokufikeleleka.
Isigqibo ngomnye umba obalulekileyo. Ngelixa i-1080p ihlala isisiseko, i-1440p (okanye i-Quad HD/QHD) iba yindawo emnandi, ngakumbi kubadlali begeyimu. I-4K inikezela ngamava okubonwa aneenkcukacha ngakumbi, kodwa ifuna ikhadi lemizobo elinamandla. Kukwakho nabahloli be-ultrawide abanomlinganiso okhethekileyo onje nge-21: 9, enikezela ngembono ebanzi yomxholo, ibenza babe ziintandokazi phakathi kwabadlali kunye nabadali bomxholo.
HDR, ukukhanya, kunye nokuchaneka kombala
Uluhlu oluPhezulu lweDynamic (HDR) lunokuphucula ngokubonakalayo izinto ezibonwayo, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke ekubengezeni komlindi. Uninzi lwabahloli banokukhanya okujikeleze i-300 ukuya kwi-350 nits, kodwa iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokudlula ii-nits ezingama-700. Iinguqulelo ze-HDR ezifana ne-HDR10+ zibonelela ngomboniso ophucukileyo womxholo. Imilinganiselo yothelekiso, ebonisa umahluko phakathi komhlophe omhlophe kunye nomnyama omnyama, ikwabalulekile ekwahlulweni kwemibala.
Amaxabiso okuhlaziya kunye nokuhambelana kwemidlalo
Izinga lohlaziyo, elilinganiswa nge-hertz (Hz), limisela ukuba imonitha iwuhlaziya kangaphi umfanekiso. Ngelixa i-60Hz isemgangathweni, amaxabiso aphezulu okuhlaziya afana ne-120Hz ukuya kwi-144Hz abonelela ngokubonakalayo okugudileyo, ngakumbi kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo. Abanye abajongi bade baxhase ukuya kuthi ga kwi-240Hz okanye i-500Hz, nangona le yokugqibela inqabile kwaye ifuna ikhadi lemizobo elinamandla. Ixesha lokuphendula, elibonisa isantya sokutshintsha komfanekiso, likwabalulekile kwimidlalo ekhawulezayo.
Iinketho zoqhagamshelwano kunye neendlela ezizayo
Iimonitha zale mihla ziza zixhotyiswe ngamazibuko ahlukeneyo afana ne-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, kunye ne-USB-C. Ngoxa i-HDMI 1.4 ixhasa isisombululo se-4K, i-HDMI 2.0 iyadingeka kwi-60Hz yokuhlaziya izinga kwi-4K. I-DisplayPort 1.4 inokuphatha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8K kwi-60Hz kunye ne-4K ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200Hz. I-USB-C, nangona iguquguqukayo, ayinakho njengonxibelelwano lwe-DisplayPort. Ukongeza, uqwalaselo loyilo olufana nokuthambeka, ukujikeleza, kunye neenketho zokunyuka, kunye neempawu ezinjengeekhamera zewebhu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, zinokuphembelela isigqibo sokuthenga.
Kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka letekhnoloji, ukuqonda ezi ngqwalasela ziphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali zoshishino kunye nabathengisi be-intanethi benza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha iimonitha ze-LCD.
Ukukhokela ipakethe: Iimonitha eziphezulu ze-LCD kunye neempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo
Kwihlabathi elixakekileyo leemonitha ze-LCD, iimodeli ezithile zinyuke zaya phezulu, zibonelela ngexabiso elikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kumanqaku ahlukeneyo amaxabiso.
Iintshatsheli ezilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Kwabo bakuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olungqongqo, i-Samsung T35F igqame ngokusebenza kwayo okuthembekileyo kunye nembonakalo ekhrisimsi, iyenza ibe yintandokazi phakathi kwamashishini ajonga izisombululo ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokufanayo, i-LG 24GL600F, kunye nexesha layo lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, inikezela kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphula ibhanki. Ezi modeli zingqina ukuba umgangatho awusoloko usiza nethegi yexabiso elikhulu.
Uluhlu oluphakathi luyamangalisa
Ukuhamba kwinqanaba eliphakathi, i-HP U28 4K HDR Monitor ivela njengephambili, iqhayisa ukucaca okucacileyo kunye nokuchaneka kombala. I-Gigabyte G27QC, kunye noyilo lwayo olugobileyo kunye namava okuntywila, yenye into ephawulekayo. Akunakushiywa ngaphandle, i-BenQ 27-intshi ye-QHD HDR Monitor inika umxube olungeleleneyo wokusebenza kunye nobuhle, okwenza kube lukhetho oluphezulu kumashishini afuna i-flair ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
izindlu Premium powerhouses
Kumashishini abeka phambili umgangatho we-premium, i-ViewSonic ColorPro VP2786-4K ibubungqina bokugqwesa kwitekhnoloji yokubonisa, enika ukuchaneka kombala ongenakulinganiswa kunye nobukhali. I-Dell G3223Q kunye ne-Dell P3223QE, kunye neempawu zabo ezomeleleyo kunye noyilo oluthambileyo, zibonelela kwiingcali ezingafuni nto ngaphandle kweyona nto ingcono kwizixhobo zabo.
Ukukhankanywa okukhethekileyo: I-Ultrawide, ephathekayo, kunye ne-luxury monitors
Ukuntywila kumacandelo e-niche, iimonitha ze-Ultrawide zibone ukwanda kokuthandwa, zibonelela ngescreen esibanzi sendawo yokuhlala ukwenza izinto ezininzi. Iimonitha eziphathwayo zijongana neengcali ezisendleleni, ngelixa iimonitha zodidi oluphezulu, kunye noyilo lwazo oluchulumancisayo kunye neempawu ezibukhali, zezabo banqwenela ukuba bodwa.
isiphelo
Ubume be-LCD bokubeka iliso buhlala buguquka, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ingenisa izinto ezintsha ezinokwenzeka. Kumashishini, ukuhlala phambili akuthethi nje ukwamkela olu tshintsho kodwa nokulindela iindlela ezizayo. Ngokuqonda i-nuances yeemarike, ukusuka kwiinketho ezilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuya kwi-premium powerhouses, abathengisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluhlu lwabo luhlala lufanelekile kwaye lukhuphisana. Okungundoqo kukufunda okuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba njengoko ihlabathi labahloli be-LCD liqhubela phambili, ngokunjalo namashishini athembele kubo.
