- Ingxelo yeSolarPower yaseYurophu yemisebenzi yelanga ibala i-39% yokukhula ngonyaka kwi-EU ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-648,000 FTEs iyonke.
- IPoland ikhokele imisebenzi kwibloc kunye nemarike yendawo yokuhlala ikhula ngamandla, ilandelwa yiJamani neSpain
- Ukufakelwa kwemisebenzi kukhokelela kumacandelo emisebenzi ngesabelo semalike esingama-84%, ngelixa imisebenzi yokuvelisa ikwi-7% kuphela.
- Ngomthamo ofakiweyo we-solar PV kunye namabhongo okuvelisa e-EU, i-SPE ngoku ilindele ukukhula kwemisebenzi yelanga ukufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidi ngo-2025.
Ukuhamba nge-solar workforce boom kwi-European Union (EU), i-SolarPower Europe (SPE) ihlaziye ingqikelelo yayo yangaphambili ye-1 yezigidi zemisebenzi yelanga kwi-bloc ngeminyaka emi-5. Kuhlelo lwayo lonyaka lwesi-3 Ingxelo yeMisebenzi yeSolar ye-EU 2023, ngoku ilindele ukuba uqikelelo lugqithwe ngo-2025, ngokuchasene nomhla owawulindeleke ngaphambili we-2030.
Ukuzithemba kusekelwe kwi-39% yokukhula ngonyaka kwamanani kunyaka ophelileyo xa abasebenzi be-solar be-EU bekhula ukusuka kwi-466,000 ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-648,000 yezithuba zexesha elizeleyo ezilinganayo (FTE) ngo-2022-ekupheleni.
Ukukhula kungaphezulu koko bekuqikelelwe yi-SPE xa iqikelela ukukhula kwemisebenzi yelanga ukuya kuma-30 ekupheleni kuka-606,000 kunye nofakelo lwama-GW angama-2022 phantsi kwemeko ephezulu kuhlelo lwangaphambili lwengxelo.
I-bloc ekugqibeleni isasaze i-40.2 GW yomthamo omtsha we-PV kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iqhutywa ngamaxabiso aphezulu ombane kunye nokwamkelwa okukhulayo kobu buchwepheshe bokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo ngamakhaya, amashishini kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukusukela ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2022, abasebenzi belanga be-EU bakhule malunga nabantu abangama-200,000, nto leyo ebonisa ukukhula kwemarike yelanga. Ukubetha abasebenzi abangama-648,000 ngo-2022, eli candelo limiselwe ukufikelela kubasebenzi abangama-800,000 ngo-2023, kunye ne-1.2 yezigidi ngo-2027 kwimeko yeSolarPower yaseYurophu enokwenzeka kakhulu yokukhula kwemarike yelanga ye-EU, "kwabelwana nge-CEO ye-SPE uWalburga Hemetsberger.
I-Poland, enemisebenzi ephantse ibe li-150,000 ngenxa yecandelo layo lokuhlala, ikhokele imarike yemisebenzi yelanga ngesabelo se-23% kunye nomthamo ofakiweyo wonyaka we-4.5 GW ngo-2022, ilandelwa yiSpain neJamani eqeshe ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-95,000, ngokulandelelanayo.
Licandelo lofakelo apho uninzi lwemisebenzi iqhubeka igxininiswe ngama-84% ayo yonke imisebenzi yelanga, ubukhulu becala kwicandelo lophahla. Ukusebenza nokulondolozwa kwenza isi-8%, kwaye imisebenzi yokwenziwa kwexabiso eliphezulu ithatha isi-7% semisebenzi yelanga iyonke kwimarike.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi engama-48,200 yokuvelisa, imveliso ye-inverter ibalelwa kuma-35,299 ee-FTEs ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo, ezimele i-73% yemisebenzi iyonke kweli candelo. Ukuveliswa kwemodyuli kwenza i-15%, kunye ne-polysilicon 10%. Kunqabile ukuba kwenziwe nayiphi na ingot okanye iwafer kwibloc okwangoku, olu didi luphelele lungaphantsi kwama-750 emisebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, izinto ziza kutshintsha njengoko iYurophu ikhulisa amandla ayo okuvelisa emva kokuyilwa kweEuropean Industrial Solar Alliance (ESIA). Abahlalutyi balindele ukuba ummandla ugqithise uphawu lwe-100,000 lwemisebenzi yokuvelisa amandla elanga ngo-2026 ekuqaleni.
Iprojekthi ekhokelayo kunye nomnye wababhali bengxelo uMichael Schmela uthe ukuhlalutya kwedatha yemisebenzi kunceda ukuqonda apho izikhewu zilala khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi belanga baseYurophu banezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokunceda i-EU ihambise utshintsho lwamandla. I-bloc kufuneka iqinise iinzame zokuqeqesha abasebenzi abanezakhono njengoko kufuneka inyuse ngokukhawuleza umthamo wofakelo, ngelixa igcina umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Njengoko ilizwekazi liqhubeka nokukhangela abafakeli abafanelekileyo, abenzi beengxelo baqaqambisa ezinye iingcebiso zomgaqo-nkqubo ezichaphazela:
- Ukuvavanya ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi
- Ukunxibelelana neemfuno zezakhono eziluhlaza
- Ukuxhobisa abasebenzi ngolwazi lwelanga
- Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zoqeqesho zoluntu kunye nezabucala, imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla obungqina bezakhono
- Ukuququzelela intshukumo ye-intra-EU yabasebenzi, kunye
- Dibanisa iimfuno zoshishino lwelanga kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Kulo nyaka, umbutho welanga ulindele ukuba i-EU ifake i-53.8 GW amandla amatsha elanga kwaye ifike kwi-97.8 GW ngo-2027 phantsi kwemeko ephakathi.
Ngokuka-Schmela, “Uqikelelo lwethu lwemisebenzi yelanga lulindele ukukhula ngonyaka okungama-24%, okukhokelela kuma-805,000 ezikhundla ezilinganayo zexesha elizeleyo (FTEs) kwingqikelelo yeMedium Scenario yama-53.8 GW ezongeziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-65.6 GW High Scenario yethu inokwenzeka, ukukhula okumangalisayo kwe-64% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023 kungakhokelela kuhlumo lwama-52% kwimisebenzi yelanga, ukuya kuma-983,000.
Kugqityiwe Ingxelo yeMisebenzi yeSolar ye-EU yowama-2023 iyafumaneka ngokukhuphela mahala kwiwebhusayithi ye-SPE.
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