Oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti ziyilelwe ukwenza umsebenzi onzima wokususa ipeyinti ube yimpepho. Basebenzisa ubushushu, i-abrasion, okanye iikhemikhali ukuqhawula ikhonkco phakathi kwepeyinti kunye neendawo, okwenza inkqubo ilula kwaye isebenze. Aba matshini bonga ixesha, banciphisa abasebenzi, bavelise iziphumo ezicocekileyo, kwaye banciphise imfuneko yemichiza eyingozi.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izinto ezibalulekileyo abathengi ekufuneka baziqwalasele xa bethenga oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti. Ukongeza, iya kuqaqambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokususa ipeyinti ezikhoyo kwiimarike.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi emarike yoomatshini bokususa ipeyinti
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokususa ipeyinti
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa oomatshini bokukhupha ipeyinti
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Amagqabantshintshi emarike yoomatshini bokususa ipeyinti
Imakethi yoomatshini bokususa ipeyinti ifumene ukukhula okumangalisayo ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo zokususa ipeyinti ezisebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngoku ka Uphando lweNtengiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, imakethi yokususa ipeyinti yayixabisa i-1.0 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kufikelela kwi-1.5 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2032, ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) se-4.6% ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2032.
Amacandelo okwakha, eemoto, kunye nokubuyisela ifanitshala aphakathi kwezinto eziphambili zokwanda kwemarike. Ukongeza, icandelo le-DIY libe negalelo ekunyukeni kwemfuno njengoko abanini bezindlu kunye nabadlali bokuzonwabisa bafuna izisombululo ezisebenzisekayo kwiimfuno zabo zokususa ipeyinti.
Imimandla enemfuno ephezulu yaba matshini ibandakanya uMntla Merika, iYurophu, kunye neAsia-Pacific, apho imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nesidingo seendleko eziphantsi, izixhobo zokonga ixesha ziye zaphembelela ukuthandwa kwazo.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokususa ipeyinti
1. Isihluzi sepeyinti esekwe kwi-solvent
Aba matshini basebenzisa izinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ukunyibilikisa nokuphakamisa ipeyinti kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Zisebenza ngokukodwa ekususeni iipeyinti ezahlukeneyo kunye neengubo, ezenza ukuba zisebenziseke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. I-solvent-based izinto zokususa ipeyinti ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino, iiprojekthi zokwakha, kunye nemisebenzi yokususa ipeyinti yobuchwephesha.
Banikezela ngeziphumo ezisebenzayo kwaye bafanelekele iiprojekthi ezinkulu apho ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi kufuneka babaphathe ngononophelo aba matshini kwaye balandele izikhokelo zokhuseleko ngenxa yeengozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali.
2. Umsusi wepeyinti owenziwe ngesandla
Izisusi zepeyinti ezenziwe ngesandla ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iisanti eziphathwa ngesandla, izikrweqe, kunye neebrashi zocingo. Zilungele iiprojekthi ezincinci okanye iindawo ezintsonkothileyo apho ukuchaneka kubalulekile. Oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti ngesandla bathandwa phakathi DIY abathanda kunye nabathandi bokuzonwabisa ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwabo ngokulula kunye nokufikeleleka. Nangona kunjalo, zinokutya ixesha elininzi kunezinye izisusi zepeyinti, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu.
3. I-Caustic-based remover yepeyinti
Caustic-based izinto zokususa ipeyinti sebenzisa i-alkaline okanye iikhemikhali ze-caustic ukuphula ukunamathela kwepeyinti, kube lula ukususwa. Aba matshini baqhele ukusetyenziselwa imisebenzi enzima yokupeyinta, efana nokususa iileya ezishinyeneyo zepeyinti okanye iisambatho ezinenkani.
Izisusi zepeyinti ezisekelwe kwi-Caustic zisebenza kakhulu kodwa zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ngenxa yendalo enokuba yingozi yeekhemikhali ezibandakanyekayo. Zifaneleke kakhulu kumashishini kunye nezicwangciso zezobugcisa, apho iiprothokholi zokhuseleko zinokulandelwa ngokungqongqo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa oomatshini bokukhupha ipeyinti
1. Ukuthwaleka
Qaphela ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo ye umatshini wokususa ipeyinti, ngakumbi ukuba ishukuma rhoqo okanye isebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Umatshini ophathwayo uya kuphucula kakhulu ukulungeleka kunye nokusebenza ngexesha lemisebenzi yokususa ipeyinti. Nokuba kufuneka ihanjiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi okanye ihambe ngeekona ezixineneyo kunye nencam, umatshini wokucofa ipeyinti olula kunye noxineneyo ngakumbi uya kwenza yonke inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ingabi ngumthwalo.
2. Ixabiso
Vavanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti Iza kuluhlu lwamaxabiso abanzi, kunye neemodeli ezisisiseko eziphathwa ngesandla ukusuka malunga ne-US $ 50 ukuya kwi-US $ 200. Oomatshini bodidi oluphakathi, njengeemodeli ezisekwe kwi-solvent okanye i-caustic-based model, banokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-US$ 200 ukuya kwi-US $ 500. Ngoomatshini bodidi oluphezulu oluneempawu eziphambili kunye nomthamo omkhulu, amaxabiso aqala ukusuka kwi-US$ 500 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US$1000.
Ngelixa ukufumana umatshini ohambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubalulekile, qinisekisa ukuba awuthobeki kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nesakhono esifunekayo ukuze kususwe ipeyinti ngokufanelekileyo. Utyalo-mali olulungelelanisiweyo luya kukhokelela kumatshini wokususa ipeyinti ohlangabezana nemiqobo yakho yebhajethi kwaye unikeze ukusebenza kunye neziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwiiprojekthi zokususa ipeyinti.
3. Ukuqina
Beka phambili ukuqina ngokufuna iimodeli ezakhiwe ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo neyomeleleyo. Ubume obufunwayo bemisebenzi yokususa ipeyinti bunokuxinanisa umatshini, ke ukukhetha lowo unokumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula yeyona nto yokwenyani. Umatshini wokususa ipeyinti ozinzileyo unokusindisa abasebenzisi kwingxaki yokulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa, okunokuthi bandise ubomi bawo ukuya malunga ne-5 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10 okanye ngaphezulu ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
4. Isikhundla
Oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti kufuneka iphathe umthamo womsebenzi ocetywayo, iqinisekisa ukususwa kwepeyinti egudileyo nesebenzayo. Umthamo koomatshini bokususa ipeyinti unokuhluka kakhulu. Oomatshini bezandla abaphathwa ngesandla banokulungela iiprojekthi ezincinci kwaye banike amandla asezantsi, badla ngokumalunga nama-500 ukuya kuma-800 ewatts.
Oomatshini boluhlu oluphakathi abafana ne-solvent-based okanye i-caustic-based base badla ngokuba namandla amaninzi, ukusuka kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-1500 watts, bebenza ukuba balungele imisebenzi ephakathi ukuya kwebaluleke kakhulu. Oomatshini bomgangatho wobuchwephesha abaneempawu eziphambili banokuya phezulu nangaphezulu, benamandla angama-2000 watts okanye ngaphezulu, bebenza bafanelekele umsebenzi onzima kunye nosetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.
5. Isantya
Kufuneka ujonge isantya se oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti malunga nokuba banokukhawuleza kangakanani ukukhulula ipeyinti. Oomatshini abakhawulezayo banokuba luncedo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, ukuqhayisa ngesantya esisuka kwi-500 ukuya kwi-1500 yeenyawo zesikwere ngeyure. Ezi zantya ziphezulu zinokunceda ukujongana nemiphezulu ebanzi ngexesha elincinci.
Kwelinye icala, oomatshini abahamba ngesantya esicothayo, abasuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-500 square feet ngeyure, banikezela ngolawulo olungcono, bebenza bafanelekele iindawo ezibuthathaka okanye iiprojekthi apho ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu.
6.Ukuhambelana
Ayingabo bonke oomatshini abasebenzayo ngokulinganayo kulo lonke uqulunqo lwepeyinti okanye imathiriyeli engaphezulu. Abanye oomatshini banokugqwesa ekususeni iintlobo ezithile zepeyinti, ngelixa abanye banokusokola okanye bafune umzamo owongezelelweyo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-solvent-based oomatshini bokususa ipeyinti inokufaneleka ngakumbi kwipeyinti esekwe kwi-oyile, ngelixa oomatshini abasekwe kwi-caustic banokusebenza ngcono kwiipeyinti ezisekwe emanzini. Izinto ezingaphezulu, ezifana nemithi, metal, okanye ikhonkrithi, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza komatshini. Abanye oomatshini banokuba nobuchule ngakumbi bokuphatha umphezulu othile, beqinisekisa ukususwa kwepeyinti ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo wokususa ipeyinti kubalulekile ekususeni ipeyinti esebenzayo nesebenzayo, kuqwalaselwa izinto ezifana nokuphatheka, ixabiso, ukuqina, umthamo, isantya, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuhambelana. Ngokhetho olwahlukeneyo koomatshini bokususa ipeyinti, ndwendwela Cooig.com, apho unokujonga indawo yentengiso enkulu kunye nabathengisi abathembekileyo abanikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
