Imirhumo kunye neerhafu zibalulekile kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingeniso koorhulumente kwaye ikhusela amashishini asekhaya kukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iirhafu zinokuthwalisa amashishini amancinci eCommerce ngokunyusa iindleko zokungenisa kunye nokudimaza ukuthengiselana komda.
Ukuthomalalisa oku, oorhulumente banikezela ngokukhululelwa kwirhafu kwixabiso eliphantsi lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe xa iindleko zokuqokelela iirhafu zodlula iinzuzo zabasemagunyeni beCustoms. I US De Minimis ukhululo ngumzekelo wemithetho yerhafu enjalo. Ijolise ekukhuthazeni amashishini amancinci naphakathi kwi-eCommerce ngokunikezela ngesiqabu kwimisebenzi kunye neerhafu zezinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezithunyelwa eMelika.
Kodwa yintoni injongo yolu kukhululwa kwirhafu, kwaye ichaphazela njani amashishini eCommerce? Uthini umyinge wexabiso lokufaneleka, kwaye amashishini angalubanga njani olu khululo? Le bhlog iya kuphonononga iimpendulo zale mibuzo kwaye ijonge nzulu kwimpembelelo yokuhlawula kunye nokuxolelwa kwirhafu kwihlabathi lorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe!
Isiqulatho
Yintoni uxolelo lwe-US De Minimis?
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-US De Minimis exemption?
Yeyiphi imida ye-US De Minimis exemption?
Ulifaka njani ibango le-US De Minimis exemption?
Ulwalathiso lwexesha elizayo lwe-US De Minimis exemption
Yintoni uxolelo lwe-US De Minimis?
I-De Minimis exemption lilungiselelo elifunyenwe kwi Icandelo 321 ye UMthetho weRhafu we-1930, esebenzela ukwenza lula inkqubo yokungeniswa kwempahla yexabiso eliphantsi engena eMelika. Igama elithile "De Minimis” isuka kwibinzana lesiLatini elithetha “malunga nezinto ezincinci,” ebonisa ingcamango yokuba olu khululo lujolise kwizinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi ngokwentelekiso.
Ngaphantsi kwe-De Minimis exemption, iimpahla ezithile ezingeniswa e-United States ezinexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-threshold ethile azikhululwa kwiintlawulo kunye neerhafu. Lo mda wawusekwe kwi-USD 200 kodwa kamva wonyuswa ukuya kwi-USD 800 ngokupasiswa koMthetho wokuFakwa kweRhwebo kunye noNyanzeliso loRhwebo (TFTEA) ngo-2015.
Ingqiqo emva kolu khululo kukuba iindleko zokuqokelela iirhafu kwizinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi zinokuba nkulu kunengeniso efunyenwe kuloo misebenzi, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle ngokwembono yemali.
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-US De Minimis exemption?
I-US De Minimis exemption ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, kunye nabathengi, ngokukhulula iimpahla ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwiirhafu ezivela ngaphandle. Nazi izinto ezintathu eziluncedo kulo mthetho werhafu:
Inkqubo yamasiko eyenziwe lula
I-De Minimis exemption, njengomthetho werhafu, inceda i-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) kunye namashishini e-eCommerce ngokunciphisa imithwalo yolawulo kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo esebenzayo yezithethe zokungenisa ixabiso eliphantsi.
Ngokukhulula ukuthunyelwa kwexabiso eliphantsi kwimisebenzi, abathumeli bangaphandle banokutsiba amaphepha amaninzi kunye ne-red tape, okwenza yonke inkqubo isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ingabizi. Umzekelo, ishishini le-eCommerce elingenisa i-USD 600 ibhetshi yezinto zempahla aziyi kujongana nobunzima bokubalwa komsebenzi kunye nesibhengezo, okanye ixhomekeke kwimfuno yebhondi yokungenisa elizweni.
Intengiso eyonyusiweyo yokuwela imida
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo ye-US De Minimis exemption kukunyusa kwayo ekuthengiseni imida. A ukufunda ngeerhafu kwikhonkco lonikezelo lomda libonisa ukuba ukususa imisebenzi yokungenisa kunye neerhafu kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwemida ngokunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zabathengi.
I-De Minimis exemption isusa ngempumelelo imiqobo emininzi yokungena kumashishini amancinci kunye nabantu abanqwenela ukubandakanyeka kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, umnini wamashishini amancinci aphesheya othengisa imisebenzi yezandla angakufumanisa kulula ukwandisa imarike yakhe ukuya eMelika (kunye nakanye) kuba ukukhululwa kweDe Minimis kunciphisa iindleko kunye nobunzima bokungenisa iimveliso zabo.
Ukunyuka ukufikelela kwizinto ezincinci
I-US De Minimis exemption ayincedi kuphela ukwandisa ukuthengisa kunye nokunciphisa amaphepha amasiko kodwa yenza kube lula kubathengi ukuba bafikelele kwizinto ezincinci. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwizinto ezifana neesampulu okanye iimveliso zokuthengisa ezinokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kodwa zisenokuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi.
Thatha, umzekelo, umntu othanda izimonyo ofuna uku-odola isampulu encinci yekhithi kwi-brand yezithambiso zaphesheya. Enkosi kwabangaphandle kweDe Minimis, bangakwenza oko ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neentlawulo zokungenisa elizweni ezongezelelweyo. Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba bafumanise kwaye balinge ngeemveliso ezintsha ezivela kubathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kokucinezelwa ziindleko ezongezelelweyo zerhafu kunye neerhafu.
Yeyiphi imida ye-US De Minimis exemption?
Ngelixa i-US De Minimis exemption ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ezinjengokukhuthaza ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe, ukuxhasa amashishini amancinci, kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo yamaphepha, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela eminye imida yayo. Nazi izinto ezintathu eziphantsi ezingundoqo kulo mthetho werhafu:
Ukungahambelani kwimida yehlabathi
Enye intsilelo ye-US De Minimis exemption kukungangqinelani kwi-world thresholds, enokubangela ukubhideka kubarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle. Nge-United States ibeka umda wayo kwi-USD 800, e-Australia kwi-AUD 1,000 (malunga ne-USD 680), kunye neCanada kwi-USD ephantsi kakhulu ye-20, ukungafani kokukhululwa kwerhafu kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunokukhokelela kwimingeni ekuhambeni kwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu koko, amanye amazwe angaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu akhethe ukulahla uxolelo lwe-De Minimis ngokupheleleyo, ezenza nzima ngakumbi iinkqubo zesithethe kumashishini e-eCommerce. Oku kungahambelani kwimida yehlabathi kugxininisa imfuneko yokulungelelanisa ngakumbi kunye nokucaca kwimimiselo yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuququzelela ukuthengiselana okulula kunye nokunciphisa ukudideka.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwekhonkco lonikezelo
Ngelixa ukuxolelwa kujolise ekuququzeleleni urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kumashishini kunye nabathengi, kunokukhokelela ngokungahambiyo ekunqongopheni kokuhlanganiswa ekuthumeni. Amanye amashishini e-eCommerce asenokukhetha ukuthumela amancinci, iipakethe rhoqo ukuze axhamle kwikhefu lerhafu (ukuya kwinqanaba lemithetho yelizwe yokungenisa elizweni/imimiselo yemvume), kunokuba adibanise ukuthunyelwa kwawo kwizinto ezinkulu, ezingaphantsi rhoqo.
Esi senzo sinokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha, njengoko abathwali kufuneka baphathe inani elikhulu leepasile zomntu ngamnye, okukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, ukungena kweepakethe ezincinci kunokubangela ukusilela kwempahla kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye namaziko okuhambisa, njengoko besokola ukulawula umthamo ophezulu wothutho olungenayo.
Umzekelo, indawo yokugcina iimpahla efumana ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezincinci ze-elektroniki ezivela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo kunokujongana nemingeni ekuhleleni, ukuyigcina, nasekuthumeleni ezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni okunokwenzeka ekuzalisekiseni iiodolo zabathengi.
Inye kuphela into yokungenisa ngaphandle kwerhafu ngosuku
Olunye uqwalaselo lwe-US De Minimis ngaphandle kukuthintelwa okubekwe liCandelo lama-321 loMthetho weRhafu, othintela umrhwebi omnye wangaphandle ukuba enze into enye kuphela ekhululwe kwirhafu ngosuku. Lo mgaqo ubekelwe ukuthintela abarhwebi be-eCommerce ekusebenziseni kakubi umgaqo werhafu ngokwahlula ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwiipakethi ezininzi ezincinci ukuphepha iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi.
Umzekelo, ishishini elingenisa izinto ezininzi ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-USD 800 threshold lisenokuhendeka ukuba lahlule ukuthunyelwa kwalo libe ziipasile ezininzi ezincinci ukuze lixhamle kukhululo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza oko kunokubonwa njengobuqhophololo kwaye kukhokelela kwizohlwayo, njengoko abarhwebi abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle bebotshelelwa ngumgaqo omnye wokungena kwirhafu ngosuku.
Ulifaka njani ibango le-US De Minimis exemption?
Ukubanga i-US De Minimis exemption yezinto ezixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-USD 800 asiyonkqubo ezenzekelayo. Ukuzuza kuhlaziyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhafu, ngokufanelekileyo ukuthunyelwa kwamaxwebhu kufuneka inikezelwe kwi-US Customs kunye noKhuseleko lweBorder (CBP) xa ukuthunyelwa kucinyiwe, nangona kungekho kungena ngokusemthethweni kuyadingeka.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, ixabiso lokuthumela kufuneka lichazwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lixhaswe yi i-invoyisi yentengiso ekhapha iimpahla. Ukuqonda okanye ukulichaza kakubi ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo kunye nokulibaziseka ekucoceni amasiko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesibhengezo esiyinyani nesichanekileyo sexabiso lothutho.
Ukongeza kwi-invoyisi yorhwebo, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle okanye umthengisi wempahla owenzela bona kufuneka abonise ibhilidi yokuqala yomthwalo, ibhili yentengiso, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izatifikethi, njengoko kufunwa yi-CBP. La maxwebhu asebenza njengobungqina bemvelaphi yothumelo, ubunini, kunye nexabiso, ukunceda amagosa eCustoms aqinisekise ukufaneleka kwezinto kukhululo lweDe Minimis.
Ulwalathiso lwexesha elizayo lwe-US De Minimis exemption
I-US De Minimis exemption incedisa urhulumente wase-US ekunciphiseni iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokwandisa ukuthengiswa kwemida. Nangona kunjalo, abathengisi basekhaya bavakalise inkxalabo malunga nokungena kwexabiso eliphantsi lokungeniswa kwe-United States. Oku kungenxa yokuba boyika ukuba kungakhokelela kukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga phakathi kwabo nababoneleli bamazwe ngamazwe.
Lo mba unzima ngakumbi kukunqongophala kokubuyisana kwizivumelwano zamazwe amabini, kunye ne-US igcina umda ophezulu we-USD 800, ngelixa amaqabane orhwebo afana neCanada kunye neMexico anikezela ngemigangatho ephantsi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, i-United States inokwehlisa umda ukuze ihambelane namaqabane ayo orhwebo, nangona uMthetho woLungelelwaniso loRhwebo kunye noMthetho wokuNyanzeliswa koRhwebo ka-2015 ngaphambili wawuxhasa utshintsho olunyukayo lomda.
Eqhubekayo Uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo lwaseTshayina-US iphakamisa nokuba nokwenzeka kokungabandakanyi ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseTshayina evela kwi-De Minimis exemption, yongeza enye umaleko wobunzima kulo mba. Phakathi kwale mingeni, i-United States ijongene nengxaki ekumiseleni elona cala lilungileyo le-De Minimis threshold.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ikamva le-Section 321 exemption lihlala lingaqinisekanga, ukuhamba kwinqanaba lomqobo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimo yokubuyelana yamaqabane orhwebo. Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala usesikhathini malunga nokutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kunye neziphumo zabo ezinokubakho kwimimiselo yerhafu yokungenisa? Jonga eli nqaku olunzulu Imvume ye-US yokuthenga izinto ngaphandle!
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
