Imizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ifuna oomatshini bokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, owona mzekelo ubalulekileyo lishishini lokwakha. Kule ndawo, iilori ze-crane kunye ne-boom ziye zaqinisa indawo yazo njengenye yezona zisombululo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezithandwayo zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima.
Ukuqala nje kokubona, ezi lori zimbini zinokubonakala zitshintshisana, kodwa zineempawu ezahlukileyo ezizibeka bucala kwaye zizenze zilungele usetyenziso oluthile.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga umahluko ophezulu phakathi kweelori ze-boom kunye ne-crane ukuze abathengi babekwe kakuhle ukuthenga ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomthengi wabo.
Isiqulatho
Ziziphi iilori eziziinqwelo?
Yintoni iilori zecrane?
Iiyantlukwano ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo phakathi kweelori ze-boom kunye ne-crane
I-Boom vs. iilori ze-crane: yeyiphi engcono kwimithwalo enzima?
Umgca osezantsi
Ziziphi iilori eziziinqwelo?
Iilori zeBoom zizithuthi ezakhelwe injongo ezine-boom eyandisiweyo kunye ne-hydraulic lifting mechanism. Zixhaphakile kulwakhiwo, ulungiso oluluncedo, nakweminye imizi-mveliso apho abasebenzi kufuneka bafikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ukongeza, i-boom (ehlala ixhonywe kwi-chassis yelori) kulula ukuyiqhuba kwaye yandise ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ekungenakwenzeka ukuba zifikeleleke ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iilori ezikhulayo ube nebhakethi okanye iqonga ekupheleni kwe-boom, ukubonelela indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo. Iyakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuthe tye, ivumela imisebenzi ukuba ifikelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuhambisa ilori yonke.
A ilori ye-boom ukusebenza kulula kwaye kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Okokuqala, umqhubi ubeka iloli kwindawo efunwayo, eqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzile.
- Emva koko, umqhubi uthumela abangaphandle (inkxaso eyandisiweyo ebekwe kwiikona zelori) ukuqinisa uzinzo kunye nokuthintela ukuncama.
- Okulandelayo, umqhubi uya kwandisa, arhoxe, anyuse, kwaye athobe ibhoom ukufikelela kubude obufunekayo kunye nesikhundla.
Iilori zeBoom zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, njengamaqhosha okumisa ixesha likaxakeka, iinkqubo zokuva umthwalo, kunye neendlela zokubeka iliso uzinzo. Abaqhubi belori ze-Boom nabo bafuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuze basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, njengoko bebandakanya ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokuphatha imithwalo enzima.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi efanelekileyo iilori ze-boom?
Iilori zeBoom ziguquguquka ngendlela emangalisayo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukusingatha naziphi na ezi zicelo zilandelayo:
- Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziluncedo kunye nokulungiswa: Iinkampani eziluncedo zihlala zisebenzisa iilori ze-boom ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokulungisa iintambo zombane, ukufaka/ukugcina izibane zasezitalatweni, kunye nokucheba imithi kufutshane neentambo zombane.
- Iiprojekthi zokwakha: Iilori ze-Boom zibalulekile kwiindawo zokwakha zokuphakamisa / ukubeka izinto ezinzima kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokwakhiwa okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa.
- Zonxibelelwano: Iilori zeBoom zikwasebenzela ukufakela nokugcina iziseko zonxibelelwano, njengokubeka ii-eriyali, iintambo ezibalekayo, kunye nokufikelela kwiinqaba ezinde.
- Ukucoca iifestile: Iilori ze-Boom ezinamaqonga akhethekileyo okanye iibhasikithi zinokusingatha ukucocwa kwefestile ephezulu, ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwiifestile kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
- Ukuveliswa kwefilimu kunye nomabonwakude: Abenzi beefilim basebenzisa iilori ze-boom ukubeka iikhamera, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, kunye neeprops kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okubavumela ukuba babambe izithonga eziguqukayo kwaye benze iimbono ezizodwa.
- Iinkonzo zikamasipala: Iziphathamandla zikamasipala zikwasebenzisa iilori ze-boom ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuthena imithi, iibhena ezijingayo okanye iiflegi, kunye nokuqhuba uhlolo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ezifana neebhulorho kunye nezibane zasezitalatweni.
- Ufakelo lwemiqondiso kunye nebhilibhodi: Iilori ze-Boom zinokuququzelela iimpawu ezinkulu / ukufakwa kwebhilibhodi, ukulungiswa, kunye nokugcinwa, ukubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo nelikhuselekileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
- Iinkonzo zikaxakeka: Amasebe omlilo okanye amaqela okuphendula ngokukhawuleza angathumela iilori ze-boom ukwenza ukuhlangula emoyeni okanye ukufumana ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima ngexesha likaxakeka.
Yintoni iilori zecrane?
Iilori zeCrane zikwayizithuthi ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, babonisa i-crane ekwazi ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa imithwalo enzima. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, banikezela ngezona zinto zimbini zehlabathi: ukuguquguquka/ukushukuma kwelori kunye nesakhono sokuphakamisa i-crane.
Iilori zeCrane ngoomatshini abasisiseko kulwakhiwo, ezothutho, nakwamanye amashishini afuna ukunyuswa, ukuthuthwa, nokubeka imithwalo enzima kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, i-crane ihlala iqulathe i-telescopic okanye i-lattice boom ebekwe kwi-chassis yelori. Abasebenzisi banokuyandisa okanye barhoxise i-boom esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwegazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nemigama eyahlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i ilori yecrane umthamo wokuphakamisa uxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobude be-boom, i-engile yokusebenza, kunye nokusabalalisa ubunzima bomthwalo.
Kuko konke, iilori crane sebenza ngokufanayo kwilori yebhoom. Nangona ibandakanya amacandelo kunye neenkqubo ezininzi, umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza awahlukanga:
- Okokuqala, umqhubi ubeka i-crane kwindawo efunwayo ngelixa eqwalasela umhlaba kunye neemeko zomhlaba.
- Emva koko, baya kuphehlelela inkxaso eyandisiweyo ukubonelela uzinzo olongezelelweyo kunye nokuthintela ukucofa ngexesha lokuphakamisa imisebenzi.
Kodwa ekuphakamiseni kulapho ezinye iiyantlukwano ziqala khona ukubonakala. Kuba iqhutywa nge-hydraulically, abaqhubi banolawulo olungaphezulu lokuphakamisa, ukuthoba, kunye nokubeka imithwalo enzima. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile, ikhreyini inokubonisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, njengokujikeleza ibhoom ngokuthe tye, ukwandisa ibhoom ngoncamathiselo lomsebenzi, okanye ukusebenzisa izincamathelisi ezikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi ethile.
Iilori zeCrane kwakhona ube neseti yeempawu zokhuseleko. Baza bexhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso kumthwalo, izinzisi, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukuthintela ukulayishwa okanye ukucofa. Njengabalingane babo be-boom, abaqhubi belori zecrane nabo bafuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenzisa ezi zithuthi.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi efanelekileyo iilori zecrane?
Iilori zeCrane zifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
- Iiprojekthi zokwakha: Iilori zeCrane zisemgangathweni kwiindawo zokwakha. Abaqhubi bazisebenzisela ukuphakamisa / ukubeka izinto ezinzima, njengeentsimbi zentsimbi, iipaneli zekhonkrithi esele zibekwe ngaphambili, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- Uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo: Zikwasetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokumisa/ukudiliza iikhreyini zeenqaba, ukubeka izakhiwo zekonkile, kunye nokufakelwa kwemibhobho emikhulu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
- Ukuthumela ngenqanawa kunye nolungiselelo: Iilori zeCrane zinokuphatha ngokulula ukulayishwa kunye nokothula imithwalo enzima kwiilori, iinqanawa, kunye noololiwe, ukuququzelela uthutho olusebenzayo kunye nemisebenzi yolungiselelo.
- Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziluncedo: Iinkampani eziluncedo zisebenzisa iilori zekhrane ukufaka okanye ukulungisa iipali zombane, iinguqu, kunye nemigca ephezulu, kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo kwiziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba.
- Ukunyamekelwa kunye nokususwa kwemithi: Ushishino lwemithi yemithi lusebenzisa iilori zecrane ukushenxisa imithi, ukuthena, kunye nokufakela imithi emikhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ezinofikelelo olulinganiselweyo.
- Iinkonzo zokubuyisela kunye nokutsala: Iilori zeCrane ezinezincamatheliso ezikhethekileyo zinokuphinda zifumane kwaye zirhuqe izithuthi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibhukuqiweyo okanye ezixingayo.
- Ukuveliswa kwefilimu kunye nomsitho: Umzi-mveliso wokuzonwabisa usebenzisa iilori ze-crane ukuphakamisa kunye nokubeka izixhobo zokukhanyisa, ii-boom zekhamera, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzima zokufota ifilimu okanye ukuseta umcimbi.
- Impendulo yentlekele: Iilori zeCrane zibalulekile ekususweni kobutyobo, kuzinziso lwesakhiwo, kunye nokuhlangula kunye nemisebenzi yokubuyisela.
- Imigodi kunye nobunzima ishishini: Iilori zeCrane zixhaphake kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemigodi kunye nezicwangciso ezinzima zemizi-mveliso zokuphakamisa / ukuhambisa oomatshini abanzima, izixhobo, okanye amacandelo.
Iiyantlukwano ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo phakathi kweelori ze-boom kunye ne-crane
Uyilo kunye nokusebenza
Iilori ze-Boom zibonakalisa i-hydraulic boom ephumela ngaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo iteleskopu okanye icacisa. Iyakwazi ukujikeleza i-360 degrees, ivumela ukuphakanyiswa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokubeka indawo. Iilori zeBoom zikwanazo noyilo lokuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa imithwalo ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kwiradiyasi elinganiselweyo.
Kwelinye icala, iilori zecrane ziza netelescopic okanye icrane ecaciswe kakuhle ebekwe kwi-chassis yelori. Inokwandiswa ngokuthe nkqo ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi kuneelori ze-boom. Iilori zeCrane zikwabonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ekuphakamiseni nasekubekeni imithwalo.
Ukuphakamisa amandla
Ngokubanzi, iilori ze-boom zinomthamo omncinci wokuphakamisa kuneelori ze-crane. Zilungele imithwalo ekhaphukhaphu kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulawulwa ngaphakathi kwirediyasi encinci. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, amandla ayo okuphakamisa asusela kwiitoni ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-50 yeetoni.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iilori ze-crane zenzelwe imisebenzi yokuphakamisa ubunzima kwaye zinamandla okuphakamisa aphezulu. Ziyakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo emikhulu, ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwe-100. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wokuphakamisa uxhomekeke kubukhulu be-crane kunye noqwalaselo.
Ukufikelela kunye nokuphakama
Ukufikelela kunye nobude belori yebhoom kuxhomekeke kubude bayo bebhom kunye nolungiselelo. Ngelixa inokwandisa ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukufikelela kwayo kunye nokuphakama kulinganiselwe ngakumbi kunelori zecrane.
Ngokuchaseneyo, iilori zecrane zibonelela ngokufikelela okukhulu kunye nokuphakama kwamandla. I-telescopic okanye i-boom ecacileyo ivumela ukunyusela imithwalo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nemigama emide.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqhotyoshelweyo
Abaqhubi banokuxhobisa iilori ze-boom kunye nezincamathelisi ezahlukeneyo ekupheleni kwe-boom. Ezi zihlomelo zinokubandakanya iibhakethi, ii-winches, iidrill, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iilori ze-boom ziguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ngelixa iilori zecrane ikakhulu zezokuphakamisa imisebenzi, zinokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo malunga nokuncamathiselwa. Nangona kugxilwe kwi-crane, abaqhubi banokuxhobisa ezinye iilori ze-crane kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-jibs okanye iibhasikithi zamadoda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Uzinzo kunye nenkxaso
Iilori ze-Boom zibonakalisa izinto eziphuma ngaphandle okanye izizinzisi ezibonelela uzinzo olongezelelweyo ngexesha lokuphakamisa imisebenzi. Ngokukwanjalo, iilori zecrane zikwanazo nezikhuphayo zozinzo olongezelelweyo ngelixa ziphakamisa imithwalo enzima.
Zombini iilori zibonelela ngenkxaso egqwesileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kokuphakamisa ngelixa zithintela ukuncamathela.
I-Boom vs. iilori ze-crane: yeyiphi engcono kwimithwalo enzima?
Ngokumalunga nemithwalo enzima, iilori zecrane zihlala zinenzuzo ngaphezulu kweelori ezibom. Ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa izinto ezinzima kwaye zibonisa iinkqubo eziqinileyo ze-hydraulic ezibonelela ngezakhono zokunyusa.
Ngelixa iilori ze-boom zifanelekile ukufikelela ubude obuphakathi kunye nemigama, iilori ze-crane zihamba phambili ekuphakamiseni izinto ezinzima ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye ukufikelela okude.
Umgca osezantsi
Iilori ze-Boom kunye ne-crane ziyafana kodwa zineempawu eziphambili ezibenza bahluke. Ngelixa iilori ze-crane zibonakalisa iinkqubo ezinamandla zehydraulic kunye neendlela ezomeleleyo zecrane ezinesakhono sokuphakamisa okuphezulu, iilori ze-boom zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuhamba ngaphaya kokuphakamisa kanzima.
Ukukhetha phakathi kweelori ze-boom kunye neelori ze-crane kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokusebenza, imiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nobume bomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka avavanye amandla okuphakamisa, uzinzo, ukufikelela, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuguquguquka ukumisela olona khetho lufanelekileyo lwesicelo sabo.
