Oomatshini bokuhlutha inkukhu basetyenziselwa ukususa iintsiba kwiinkukhu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo uyagcinwa xa umatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu ochanekileyo usetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga oomatshini bokuxhwila inkukhu, uya kufumana iintlobo ezininzi zoomatshini kwimarike. Aba matshini bokuxhwila iinkukhu beza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye banesakhono esahlukileyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwakhona kwimakethi yomatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu kunye nobukhulu phambi kokubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abakhoyo kunye nendlela yokukukhethela ofanelekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini bokuxhwila iinkukhu
Iindidi zoomatshini bokuxhwila inkukhu
Isikhokelo sokuthenga umatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu ofanelekileyo
isishwankathelo
Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini bokuxhwila iinkukhu
Ingxelo epapashwe ngu Ukuqonda kweNtengiso yexesha elizayo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2022 imarike yomatshini wokuxhwila inkukhu kwihlabathi jikelele yaxabisa i-US $758.8 yezigidi. Ngezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-3.8%, inani lilindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-US $ 789.2 yezigidi ekupheleni kuka-2023. Phakathi kwe-2023 kunye ne-2033, imarike yomatshini wokuhlutha iinkukhu kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-4.0%, oku kuthetha ukuba ngo-2033, imarike iya kuba nexabiso le-US $ 1168.2 yezigidi.
Izinto ezikhokelele ekwenyukeni kwemfuno yoomatshini bokuxhela iinkukhu ziquka imfuno ephezulu yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zenkukhu kunye nesidingo sokuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kuzo zonke iindawo zokuxhela kunye neefama zeenkukhu. Ukongeza, ukukhula kweshishini lokubuka iindwendwe kubangela ukwanda kokuthengiswa koomatshini bokuxhela iinkukhu.
Imimandla enemfuno ephezulu yoomatshini bokuxhela iinkukhu ibandakanya iYurophu, uMntla Melika, iAsia, kunye neLatin America.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokuxhwila inkukhu
1. Oomatshini bokukrazula iminwe
Oomatshini bokukrazula iminwe sebenzisa iminwe yerabha ethambileyo ukukhupha iintsiba kwiinkukhu ngobunono. Njengoko iminwe ijikeleza, ikhupha iintsiba ngoxa ishiya ulusu lwenkukhu lungonzakalanga. Le ndlela ilungele abo bafuna indlela ethambileyo nesebenzayo yokususa iintsiba ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo wesikhumba. Iziqwenga zeminwe ezisebenza ngombane ziyafumaneka ngokobungakanani obuninzi ukulungiselela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso yeenkukhu.
2. Oomatshini be-Rotary plucker
Oomatshini bokuhlutha beRotary khupha iintsiba kwiinkukhu usebenzisa igubu elijikeleza ngeminwe yerabha. Iminwe yerabha ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo isuse iintsiba njengoko igubu lijikeleza. Umatshini we-rotary plucker ufanelekile kwabo bafuna inkqubo iinkukhu ezininzi. I-Rotary pluckers ifumaneka kwiimodeli zombane okanye igesi, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nesantya somatshini sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
3. Isiqwenga sepleyiti yeentsiba
Ipleyiti yeentsiba oomatshini bokuqhekeza sebenzisa iipleyiti ezincinci ezineminwe yerabha ukususa iintsiba kwiinkukhu. Iipleyiti ziyajikeleza, kwaye iminwe yerabha incothula iintsiba ngelixa inkukhu ibambekile kuzo. Olu hlobo lomatshini lufanelekile kwabo banenani eliphakathi ukuya kwinani eliphezulu leenkukhu ukuba baqhube. Iipleyiti zeentsiba ziza ngeemodeli zombane okanye igesi kwaye zilula ukuzicoca nokuzigcina.
Isikhokelo sokuthenga umatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu ofanelekileyo
1. Isikhundla
Abathengi kufuneka bajonge oomatshini bokuxhwila iinkukhu abalawula ngokufanelekileyo iinkukhu ezifunekayo. Jonga iinkcukacha zomatshini ukuze wazi inani leenkukhu onokuzifumana kanye. Umthamo ophakathi koomatshini bokuxhwila inkukhu usukela kwiinkukhu ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu kumjikelo ngamnye. Ukukhetha umthamo ofanelekileyo kuya kwenza inkqubo yokukrazula isebenze kwaye isebenze, ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
2. Isantya sokukrazula
Isantya sokukrazula yenye into ebalulekileyo xa uthenga a inkukhu plucker machine. Ukukhetha umatshini onesantya sokukha esihambelana neemfuno zakho zemveliso yeenkukhu kubalulekile. Umyinge wesantya sokuxhwila koomatshini bokuhlutha inkukhu ukusuka kwi-1,500 ukuya kwi-3,000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM), kunye neminye imifuziselo ekwaziyo ukuya kwi-5,000 RPM. Umatshini onesantya esiphezulu sokukha wonga ixesha kunye nomgudu ngexesha lenkqubo yokukha.
3. Ukuqina
Abathengi kufuneka bajonge oomatshini abakhelwe ukuhlala kwaye benziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ubomi bomatshini wokuxhwila iinkukhu bunokususela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweli-15, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iindlela zokulondoloza, kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokusetyenziswa. Utyalo-mali kumatshini ozinzileyo unokugcina imali kwixesha elide ngokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa kunye nesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
4. Ingxolo
Xa ukhetha i inkukhu plucker machine, inqanaba lengxolo likwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Khangela oomatshini abaneempawu zokudambisa ingxolo okanye abo bayilelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga inqanaba le-decibel yomatshini phambi kokuba uthenge. Inqanaba le-decibel lika-70 dB okanye ngaphantsi lithathwa njengelithe cwaka.
5. Ixabiso
Ukukhetha umatshini ohambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kodwa ukwabonelela ngeempawu ezifunekayo kubalulekile. Ixabiso le oomatshini bokuxhwila inkukhu inokwahluka ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kumthamo womatshini, isantya sokukrazula, ukuqina, inqanaba lengxolo, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokwe-avareji, umatshini osisiseko wokuhlutha inkukhu unokubiza phakathi kwe-US $200-$500, ngelixa umatshini ophezulu, osebenza kakhulu unokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US $1,000. Cinga ngeempawu ozidingayo kunye nemali ozimisele ukuyichitha phambi kokuthenga.
6. Umthombo wamandla
Umthombo wamandla womatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu nawo ubalulekile xa uthenga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iinketho ezimbini zomthombo wamandla: umbane okanye igesi. Oomatshini bombane bayathandwa ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwabo ngokulula kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lengxolo. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini abasebenza ngerhasi banokunika amandla amaninzi kwaye bafanelekele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.
isishwankathelo
Xa ukhetha umatshini wokuhlutha inkukhu kwishishini lakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele, kubandakanya iindleko, ukuqina, isantya, umthamo, umthombo wamandla, kunye nenqanaba lengxolo.
Ukuba ufuna oomatshini bokuhlutha inkukhu, cinga ngokubrawuza Cooig.com kukhetho olubanzi ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.
