Oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca imigangatho kuzo zombini iindawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo. Ukuthenga oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho abafanelekileyo abaya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo ixesha elide kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ukongeza, oomatshini abaninzi bokutshayela umgangatho bayafumaneka kwimarike, okwenza kube nzima ukuchonga imodeli efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzijonge ukuze ufumane eyona ifanelekileyo kuwe. Siza kuxoxa ngesabelo semarike yehlabathi jikelele, ubungakanani, kunye nemfuno yoomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho.
Isiqulatho
Isabelo semarike koomatshini bokucoca umgangatho
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho
Ubathenga njani oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho abafanelekileyo
isiphelo
Isabelo semarike koomatshini bokucoca umgangatho
Oomatshini bokucoca umgangatho bacoca imigangatho, iikhaphethi, kunye neeragi besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo njengokukhuhla kunye nokufunxa. Oomatshini bokucoca umgangatho ozenzekelayo kunye ne-semi-automatic baye bafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezicoci zomgangatho wezandla. Amashishini awahlukeneyo abandakanyeka kushishino lokutya, imichiza, ezempilo, nezorhwebo, kwakunye namanye amaninzi, asebenzisa oomatshini abahlukeneyo bokucoca imigangatho.
Ngoku ka Uphando lweNtengiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukususela ngo-2021, imarike yomatshini wokucoca umgangatho wehlabathi yayixabisa i-US $ 5.3 yebhiliyoni. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, imakethi yomatshini wokucoca umgangatho kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 8.5 yebhiliyoni. Okokugqibela, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-4.7% ukusuka ngonyaka ka-2022 ukuya ku-2030.
Ngexesha loqikelelo, imimandla yeAsia-Pacific kunye neYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ibe neyona mfuno iphezulu yoomatshini bokucoca umgangatho. Izinto ezikhokelela ekunyukeni kweemfuno zoomatshini bokucoca umgangatho ziquka ukunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nenani elikhulu leendawo zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino.
Iintlobo zoomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho
1. Abatshayelayo abahamba ngasemva
Abatshayelayo abahamba ngasemva ngoomatshini abancinci abalungele ukucoca iindawo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Aba matshini kulula ukubaqhuba kwaye basebenze, nto leyo ebenza badume kumashishini amancinci kunye nemibutho. Abatshayelayo abahamba ngasemva badla ngokuqhutywa yi iibhetri ezinokuphinda zisebenze okanye umbane, kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucoca.
2. Abatshayela emgangathweni
Ukukhwela-emgangathweni zokutshayela ngoomatshini abakhulu abafuna umqhubi ahlale phezu kwabo ngelixa ecoca. Ziyilelwe ukugubungela inani elikhulu lomhlaba ngokukhawuleza, zizenze zilungele ukucoca iindawo ezinkulu ezinje ngoovimba, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye nodederhu lweevenkile. Abatshayelayo abakhwelayo badla ngokuba nemigqomo emikhulu yothuli kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokucoca kunabatshayelayo abahamba ngasemva. Zidla ngokunikwa amandla ngepetroli, idizili, okanye iinjini zepropane kwaye zinokufikelela kwisantya esingangeekhilomitha ezili-10 ngeyure.
3. Abatshayela umgangatho kwimizi-mveliso
Abatshayela umgangatho kwimizi-mveliso ngoomatshini abanzima abayilelwe ukucoca amaziko amakhulu emizi-mveliso afana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neefektri. Baxhotyiswe ngeenjini ezinamandla kwaye banokucoca ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezinkulu. Abatshayela kwimizi-mveliso ngokwesiqhelo bayilelwe ukuphatha inkunkuma enzima efana nokuchetywa kwesinyithi, i-sawdust, kunye nezinye izinto kumaziko oshishino. Bahlala beneempawu ezifana neehopper ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nemigqomo emikhulu yothuli ukuze kuhlaliswe inkunkuma enzima.
4. Itshayela umgangatho wangaphandle
Abatshayela umgangatho wangaphandle coca iindawo ezingaphandle njengeendawo zokupaka iimoto, iindledlana zeenyawo nezitrato. Baxhotyiswe ngamavili amakhulu anokujongana neendawo ezirhabaxa kwaye banokucoca ngokufanelekileyo ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Abatshayela bangaphandle bahlala beneempawu ezifana neitanki zamanzi kunye nemivalo yokutshiza evumela ukuba bamanzise umphezulu abawucocayo, okwenza kube lula ukususa ubumdaka obunenkani kunye nobutyobo.
5. Itshayela umgangatho obambeneyo
Iitshayela zomgangatho obambeneyo zincinci kwaye ziyilelwe ukucoca izithuba ezixineneyo, kubandakanya iipaseji ezimxinwa kunye neekona. Zilungele amashishini amancinci kunye nemibutho enendawo encinci yokucoca izixhobo. Izinto zokutshayela ezixineneyo zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuziqhuba, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukucoca iindawo apho indawo inqongopheleyo.
Ubathenga njani oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho abafanelekileyo
1
Ubungakanani bendawo yinto ephambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule xa uthenga umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho, njengoko uchaphazela ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukucoca indawo. Ubungakanani boluhlu lwabatshisi bomgangatho luyahluka ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomatshini. Umtshayela ohamba ngasemva komgangatho ufanelekile kumaziko amancinci njengoko kulula ukusebenza kunye nokuhamba kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Kwelinye icala, amaziko amakhulu aya kufuna oomatshini abakhulu, abanje ngoomatshini bokukhwela okanye abatshayela imigangatho yefektri, abayilelwe ukugubungela isixa esibalulekileyo somhlaba ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ixabiso
Oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho bafika kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaxabiso, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neempawu zabo. Kubalulekile ukumisela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwangaphambili ukukunceda ukuba ucuthe ukhetho lwakho. Ngokwe-avareji, umtshayela osisiseko wokuhamba emva komgangatho unokuxabisa malunga ne-US $500-2,000, ngelixa ukutshayela okanye ukutshayela umgangatho weshishini kunokubiza phakathi kwe-US $10,000-30,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Betha ibhalansi phakathi kwexabiso kunye nokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana elona xabiso lilungileyo lemali yakho.
3. Uhlobo lwenkunkuma
Oomatshini abahlukeneyo benzelwe ukuphatha iintlobo ezithile zenkunkuma, kwaye ukusebenzisa umatshini ofanelekileyo wohlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma kukhokelela ekucoceni okusebenzayo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, umatshini onesistim esihle sokuhluza uyafuneka ukuba indawo inothuli oluninzi kunye namasuntswana amahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba isibonelelo sinenkunkuma eninzi enkulu, njengamagqabi okanye amatye, kufuneka umatshini one-hopper enkulu okanye i-debris container.
Kwakhona, ukukhetha umatshini okwaziyo ukusingatha inkunkuma emanzi neyomileyo kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba indawo leyo ithanda ukuchitheka okanye ukuba iindawo zangaphandle zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo.
4. Ingxolo
Ingxolo eyenziwa ngumatshini wokutshayela umgangatho inokuphazamisa indawo yokusebenza. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge oomatshini abayilwe ngamanqanaba engxolo aphantsi, njengoko baya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yingxolo eyenziwa ngumatshini wokutshayela umgangatho.
Oomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho bakholisa ukuba namazinga engxolo ajikeleze i-60-80 decibels. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini bokutshayela imigangatho abakhulu okanye abanamandla ngakumbi banokuvelisa amanqanaba engxolo angaphezu kwama-80 decibels.
5. Phezulu
Qwalasela uhlobo lomgangatho; nokuba yesamente, ithayile, okanye ikhaphethi. Ukuqinisekisa ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhetha umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho olungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kuhlobo lomphezulu kwiziko kubalulekile.
6. Ukuqina
Umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho ozinzileyo unokumelana nokusetyenziswa kanzima ngaphandle kokuphuka rhoqo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, khangela umatshini onolwakhiwo olomeleleyo kunye nezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oomatshini abenziwe ngezinto zodidi oluphezulu, njengentsimbi engatyiwa okanye iiplastiki ezomeleleyo, banokuhlala ixesha elide kwaye baxhathise ngakumbi ukunxitywa nokukrazuka.
7. Ukulawuleka
Umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho onokuhamba kakuhle kuya kuba lula ukulawula nokusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Oku kunokunceda ukucoca indawo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomgudu ofunekayo. Kwelinye icala, umatshini ongakwazi kushukuma kakuhle kunokuba nzima ukuwulawula, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuwusebenzisa.
Xa ukhetha umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho, jonga iimpawu eziphucula ukulawuleka. Ngokomzekelo, umatshini onomzila omncinci wokujika unokwenza imiqobo yokuhamba ibe lula, ngelixa i-compact design inokunceda ukucoca izithuba eziqinileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Ukuthenga umatshini wokutshayela umgangatho ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezixoxwe ngasentla, kubandakanywa ubungakanani, ixabiso, uhlobo lwenkunkuma, ingxolo, umphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuhamba. Bhrawuza uluhlu olubanzi loomatshini bokutshayela umgangatho Cooig.com kwaye ufumane echanekileyo.
