Izixhobo zomchweli ziyimfuneko nje ngokhuni ngokwalo. Ukusuka kwizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokwenziwa kwezixhobo ukuya kwiindibano zocweyo eziphithizelayo kulo mmandla, igagasi lezinto ezintsha liye latshayela kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia, liguqula isenzo sokwenza amaplanga kunye nokuzisa imfuneko yobona matshini basemgangathweni ukugcina ukuphakama kwayo.
Eli nqaku liphonononga ezintandathu kwezi ndlela zoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga. Kwakhona, uya kubona amagqabantshintshi entengiso-iqaqambisa isixhobo ngasinye esikhethekileyo, igalelo layo ekunyuseni umgangatho wokusebenza ngamaplanga, kunye neendlela zokwenziwa kwemveliso kulo mmandla.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokwenza umthi
Iimfuno ezizodwa koomatshini kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Oomatshini bokuplanga abathandathu abadumileyo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Ukuvala
Isishwankathelo semarike yoomatshini bokwenza umthi
Statistics
Ngokophando, imarike yoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga kwihlabathi yayixabisa i-4.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2020 kwaye kufuneka inyuke iye kwi-6.05 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028 ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-3.9% ngexesha loqikelelo luka-2021 ukuya ku-2028.
oomatshini bokwenza iinkuni iguqula iinxalenye zomthi okrwada zibe yimveliso efana nemiqadi, iibhodi, kunye neplywood ukwenzela olunye usetyenziso lwesakhiwo njengefenitshala kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa. Oomatshini be-CNC, iirobhothi, kunye noomatshini be-3D ziintsingiselo ezibalulekileyo emarikeni njengoko aba matshini benza ukuveliswa koyilo oluntsonkothileyo kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ukuguqula ishishini.
Umqhubi wemarike
Umqhubi wemarike ophambili yimfuno ekhulayo yefenitshala yomthi kunye nesidingo seenkqubo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo kunye nezichanekileyo. Le mfuno inyukileyo ibaselwa kukunyusa ingeniso eseleyo kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila yabathengi.
Kwakhona, kukho ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezinje nge-bungalows, izindlu zamabali, kunye neigaraji kumazwe aphezulu anje nge-US, France, Italy, UK, Finland, Austria, kunye neJamani. Oku kungenxa yokuba imathiriyeli yamaplanga inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-Co2, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngezinto zokwakha ezisebenza ngamandla. Abavelisi kula mazwe bagxininisa ukusebenzisa amaplanga anqamlezileyo ukwakha ezi zindlu, okonyusa ukukhula kwemarike.
noqhwayelomva
Ngelishwa, iinkxalabo zokhuseleko malunga noomatshini bokwenza amaplanga zibeka emngciphekweni ukukhula kweemarike njengoko iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa luthuli lomthi, ukugqitywa okunetyhefu, ingxolo, kunye nokuvezwa koomatshini abangagadwanga kunokuchaphazela kakubi abasebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, amazwe asaphuhlayo anjengeIndiya afumana uphuhliso loqoqosho kulo lonke icandelo lokwakha, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kwandise imakethi yoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga kwihlabathi liphela kwiminyaka ezayo.
uhlobo
Imarike ihlelwa phantsi kwelathe, isarha, isicwangcisi kunye nezinye. Icandelo leleyile liya kulawula ngexesha loqikelelo ngenxa yoomatshini be-lathe be-CNC abaphambili. Ngokwahlukileyo, icandelo leplani lilindeleke ukuba libone elona zinga liphezulu lokukhula ngonyaka ngenxa yokunyuka kokwamkelwa koomatshini bokucwangcisa abakhaphukhaphu kunye nabasebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
izicelo
Imakethi yahlulwe ngokwezicelo ezithathu: ukwakhiwa, ifenitshala, kunye nezinye, kunye nefenitshala elindeleke ukuba ibe nesona sabelo sikhulu semakethi ngexesha loqikelelo. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lokwakha liza kubonisa ukukhula okubonakalayo kunye nokwanda kwengeniso elahlwayo kumazwe asaphuhlayo afana neIndiya.
Ummandla
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ibe neyona CAGR iphezulu ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028 phakathi kweminye imimandla. Inokunxulunyaniswa nokukhula komyinge wabemi, okuphembelela imfuno kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zamahlathi. Ngaphaya koko, iChina iphakathi kwamazwe aphezulu ehlabathi avelisa oomatshini bokwenza amaplanga, kwaye amanye amazwe aseAsia nakumazantsi-mpuma, anjengeIndiya, enza imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyusa imarike yeenkampani ezincinci neziphakathi kolu shishino.
Iimfuno ezizodwa koomatshini kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Iimfuno zoomatshini bokusebenza ngamaplanga zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kumazwe athile ngaphakathi kommandla. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ngokubanzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka:
- Umbane kunye nobonelelo lwaMandla: Amazwe asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia asebenza kwi-220 - 240v, i-50Hz iinkqubo zombane. Oomatshini kufuneka bajongwe ukuba bayahambelana na nezixhobo zamandla zasekhaya phambi kokuthenga.
- Ukhuseleko & Ukuthobela: Oomatshini kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko ukukhusela intlalontle yabasebenzi.
- Imozulu: Lo mmandla waziwa ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma. Ngaloo ndlela, izixhobo zokhuni kufuneka zenzelwe ukujamelana neemeko zokusebenza.
- Inkonzo kunye noLondolozo: Abavelisi kufuneka bajonge ubukho beendawo ezisecaleni kunye namaziko agunyazisiweyo enkonzo koomatshini ukunciphisa amaxesha okwehla nokuqinisekisa inkxaso ekhawulezileyo.
- amaxwebhu: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimanyuwali zomsebenzisi kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza koomatshini kunye namaxwebhu angolwimi lwasekhaya okanye olusemthethweni ukuququzelela ukugcinwa, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye noqeqesho.
Oomatshini bokuplanga abathandathu abadumileyo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia
I-7-intloko yeprofayili yobumba
Wonke umsebenzi womthi oneenkcukacha ufuna enye yezi ziqwenga zezixhobo eziguquguqukayo zokukrola iiprofayili ezintsonkothileyo zibe ngamaqhekeza omthi.
Umatshini iqulathe iintloko ezininzi zokusika ezicwangciswe ngokulandelelana, intloko nganye isenza umsebenzi othile, njengokubunjwa, ukugoba, okanye ukuphonononga, de kube iprofayile efunwayo iphunyeziwe.
Ukukwazi ukuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye neecontours ezingaguqukiyo zenza ukuba amagcisa afezekise izinto zokuhombisa okanye zokwakha ngokuchaneka okukhulu, ngaloo ndlela baphucula ukubhenela kobuhle beemveliso zabo.
Isixhobo sokukhupha uthuli
A isixhobo sokutsala uthuli okanye inkqubo yokucoca yenzelwe ukususa uthuli lomthi kunye nenkunkuma eveliswa ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuvelisa. Esi sixhobo sinesixhobo sokufunxa esinamandla, isihluzo, kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo nesempilweni.
abaqokeleli bothuli ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona zixhobo ziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenzela yamaplanga. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubamba kunye nokuqulatha amasuntswana omoya kunceda ukuthintela imiba yokuphefumla.
Kwakhona, ngaphandle lo matshini, intsimbi kunye nelitye lelitye elivela kwezinye izixhobo zinokuphuma esandleni, kwaye yonke indawo yokusebenza inokuphela ngamadangatye. Ngamanye amazwi, i-extractor yothuli inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zomlilo njengoko ihambelana nogxininiso lwakutsha nje kukhuseleko lweworkshop kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
Oomatshini bokushicilela beHydraulic
ezi oomatshini bomelele sebenzisa amandla olwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kuxinzelelo lolwelo ukuvelisa amandla amakhulu afunekayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokwenza umthi njengokulalisa, ukucofa, ukubumba, okanye ukugoba iinkuni. Abavelisi banokubamba amacandelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4m ubude kunye ne-1.2m ububanzi kunye nemiqadi ye-laminate kunye kunye neetafile kunye neendawo zokusebenza usebenzisa i-PU okanye i-adhesives yangaphandle.
Oomatshini bokushicilela beHydraulic ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kuxinzelelo, ukuvumela iziphumo ezihambelanayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwabo ekuphatheni imisebenzi enzima iyenza ibaluleke kwiworkshop nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqeshwe ekwenzeni amacandelo efenitshala, iingcango, i-plywood, i-veneers, njl.
Iisarha
Iisarha ngoomatshini abakhulu bokwenza amaplanga abasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkuni zibe ngamaplanga. Zenziwe ngamacangca anamandla anokusika izigodo ukwenza ubungakanani bebhodi obahlukeneyo.
Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuveliswa kweenkuni kwaye zihlala zibandakanya phambili iinkqubo ezenzekelayo ukwandisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
Kumazantsi-mpuma eAsia, apho amahlathi alishishini elibalulekileyo, iisarha zangoku vumela ukugawulwa kwamaplanga okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo.
Isarha ye-Multi-rip
Indibaniselwano yobude nobubanzi bokusika, okubizwa ngokuba “kukukrazula,” kwenza inqanaba lokuqala lokulungisa iinkuni eziqinileyo. Ukusika ubukhulu obufanelekileyo kubalulekile, njengoko nasiphi na isiphene esincinci sinokuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yemveliso. Ke ngoko, inkqubo enjalo ecokisekileyo kwaye ebuthathaka inokufezekiswa kuphela ngoomatshini abamangalisayo abafana noomatshini isarha ye-multi-rip.
A isarha ye-multi-rip yenzelwe ukusika iibhodi okanye iiplanga zibe ziziqwenga ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Yenziwe ngeencakuba ezininzi ezinxuseneyo kwisarha ezenzekelayo evumela ukuba ubungakanani bokusikwa butshintshwe ngamaxesha athile ngaphandle kokucima umatshini.
Ngenxa yesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo, lo matshini ilungele ukukrazula imiqulu emikhulu yamaplanga ngexesha eliqingqiweyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ifenitshala, ulwakhiwo, kunye namanye amashishini afuna ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Umatshini CNC
Ulawulo lwamanani eKhompyutha (CNC) oomatshini vumela abavelisi ukuba bathumele uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngqo kwisixhobo, apho isixhobo sokusika esizenzekelayo esincanyathiselwe kuso silandela uyilo loyilo. Lo matshini usetyenziselwa ukukrola, ukukhokela, ukungqusha, kunye nokubumba amaplanga ngokwenkqubo ecwangcisiweyo.
Isixhobo sokusika ingahamba ngomgca X, Y, kunye no-Z iiasi kwaye ijikelezise ii-axes zika-A no-B kumacala amahlanu. Le nkululeko inkulu yokuhamba ivumela ukuchaneka kweyona millimeter ikufutshane, ivumela amaplanga ukuba abunjwe ngendlela entsonkothileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamafutshane, ivumela abavelisi ukuba benze izinto zomthi ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Aba matshini babone ukwanda kokwamkelwa komntwana kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso zokhuni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neempazamo zabantu ezincitshisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuvala
Iindlela zoomatshini bokwenza amaplanga eMzantsi-mpuma Asia zinika amathuba amangalisayo kumashishini akwishishini. Ngokwamkela i-automation kunye nokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, iinkampani zinokukhawuleza ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zentengiso kwaye ziphucule izakhono zazo, njengoko oku kuya kubanceda bahlale bekhuphisana, nto leyo eya kuthi ke, ibabeke kwimpumelelo kushishino oluphuhlayo.
Emva koko, i matshini Iintsingiselo kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia zijikeleza ukuchaneka, ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nozinzo, kwaye ezi ndlela zintandathu zoomatshini zibonelela kanye oko.
