Ukuba nelungelo iigeyi zoxinzelelo lwetayara kwimoto yakho kwandisa ubude bemoto kwaye inceda ukugcina ukhuseleko. Amatayara anomoya ophantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukwehla kokusebenza kwepetroli, ukonyuka nokukrala, kunye nokuphathwa kwefuthe. Kwelinye icala, xa amatayara eemoto evuthelwe kakhulu, anokukhokelela kumngcipheko owongezelelekileyo wokuvuthuza nokukhwela kakubi.
Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, zininzi iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara ziyafumaneka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwazi indlela yokufumana eyona ilungileyo. Eli nqaku liza kubalaselisa isabelo semarike, ubungakanani, kunye nemfuno yeegeji zoxinzelelo lwetayara ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegeji zoxinzelelo lwetayara ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ukhetha i-gauge efanelekileyo yoxinzelelo lwetayara.
Isiqulatho
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yeegeji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara
Iintlobo zeegeyi zoxinzelelo lwamatayara
Unokukhetha njani iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwetayara kwimoto yakho
isiphelo
Amagqabantshintshi ngemarike yeegeji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara
Yehlabathi iigeyi zoxinzelelo lwetayara Imarike yahlulwe ngokusekwe kwiintlobo, iintlobo zezithuthi, amajelo osasazo, ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nemimandla. Abavelisi beemoto baphumeza iimfuno zentengiso yabo enokubakho ukukhuthaza ukuqhuba okukhuselekileyo nokukhululekileyo. Batyale imali eninzi kwinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ngokunxulumene nolawulo loxinzelelo lwamatayara. Aba badlali baphambili babandakanya i-Continental AG, iGoodyear Tire kunye neRubber Co., kunye neHitachi Astemo Ltd.
Ngoku ka Uphando lweNtengiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, imarike yehlabathi yeegeyi zoxinzelelo lwamatayara ibhaliswe ngexabiso USD 5.32 ibhiliyoni ngo-2021. Olunye uqikelelo olwandisiweyo lubonise ukuba ixabiso liya kunyuka liye USD 12.32 bhiliyoni ngo-2031. Oku kumele izinga lokukhula lonyaka eliqhubekayo malunga ne-8.6% ngexesha loqikelelo. Ukwanda kwemfuno yeempawu zokhuseleko kwiimoto kuya kwandisa ukukhula.
Ukuqwalasela iintlobo, itayara ngqo icinezela inkqubo gauging iimpawu zecandelo ngaphezu ezine-ezintlanu, esona sabelo sikhulu semakethi ngo-2021. 9.0%. Icandelo le-OEM libambe esona sabelo sikhulu semarike phantse a 90% ukumelwa. Ngokwahlukileyo, icandelo lentengiso yasemva kwentengiso liya kukhula kwi-CAGR ye 11.8% ngexesha loqikelelo. Ukongeza, inqwelo yabahambi ibambe esona sabelo sikhulu simalunga nesithathu kwisihlanu. Icandelo leemoto zorhwebo liya kubhalisa i-CAGR ye 9.3% ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha eliqikelelweyo. Ngokwengingqi, iYurophu ilawula imarike yehlabathi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba irekhode i-CAGR ye 9.5% ukuya ku-2031.
Iintlobo zeegeyi zoxinzelelo lwamatayara
1. Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwentonga
Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwentonga zizixhobo zokulinganisa uxinzelelo ezibandakanya izinti ezibhetyebhetye okanye eziqinileyo zokubona uxinzelelo lwegesi okanye ulwelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso emininzi yenzululwazi kunye nezicelo zeemoto apho amanqanaba oxinzelelo abalulekile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeegeji zoxinzelelo lwentonga, ezizilinganisi ze-bourdon kunye ne-manometer.
Iimanometers zineplastiki enemilo engu-U ezaliswe lulwelo ngokungaphelelanga okanye ityhubhu yeglasi. Ulwelo olusetyenziswayo luquka imekyuri, ioli, okanye amanzi. Uxinzelelo olulinganiswayo lusetyenziswe kwelinye icala lombhobho ukuze kubangele ukufuduka kulinganiswe ngumlinganiselo. Umahluko wokuphakama obangelwayo phakathi kweziphelo zombini ubonisa umahluko woxinzelelo. Iigeyiji zeBourdon zinetyhubhu yentsimbi eguquguqukayo (ityhubhu ye-bourdon) eqhagamshelwe kwisalathiso kwidayari. Uxinzelelo olufakwe kwityhubhu ye-bourdon iyayilungisa kwaye ihambisa isalathisi, ebonisa uxinzelelo lwegeyiji.
2. Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwedijithali
Iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwedijithali linganisa uxinzelelo usebenzisa i-electronic sensors ngelixa ubonisa ufundo. Banika imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo echanekileyo kunye nechanekileyo kwisayensi yezoshishino kunye nezicelo zeemoto. Inzwa ye-elektroniki isebenzisa i-piezoelectric crystal, i-strain gauge, okanye i-capacitive element ukuqaphela utshintsho loxinzelelo. Olu tshintsho loxinzelelo luguqulwa lube ngumqondiso wombane ngenzwa kwaye luqhutywe yisekethe ye-elektroniki ukubonisa njengokufundwa kwesikrini sedijithali. Umboniso wedijithali ukwimo yokukhanya-emitting diode (LED), liquid crystal display (LCD), okanye ezinye izikrini zombane. Ezinye iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwedijithali eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukunyuswa kwephaneli, ukubanjwa ngesandla, kunye neegeyiji eziphathwayo ezinohlanganiso lokuloga kwedatha kunye neempawu zokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo.
3. Iigeyiji zokucofa uxinzelelo
Ukucofa iigeyiji zoxinzelelo zizixhobo ezibandakanya umatshini wokubonisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi okanye lwegesi. Banesalathisi kwi-dial ejikelezayo kunye netyhubhu ye-bourdon ehambisa isalathisi njengoko uxinzelelo lutshintsha. Ukudayela kunomlinganiselo ophawulweyo ukubonisa inqanaba loxinzelelo kwiiyunithi zamandla kwindawo nganye yeyunithi, njengebha okanye iipounds nge-intshi yesikwere (psi). Ngaphandle kwetyhubhu ye-bourdon, ezinye iinkqubo zoomatshini ziquka i-bellows, i-diaphragms, kunye nezinto ze-capsule. Ezi geyiji zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lezenzululwazi kunye nezicelo zeemoto. Umzekelo, ezinye iigeyiji zokudayela zisetyenziswa kwindawo eshukumayo ephezulu okanye ngezinto eziyingozi.
Unokukhetha njani iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwetayara kwimoto yakho
1. Uluhlu
Uluhlu loxinzelelo olunokulinganisa itayara lubalulekile xa ukhetha olufanelekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele uhlobo lwesithuthi sokufumana igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwamatayara kunye noluhlu olufunekayo. Ngokomyinge, iilori ezininzi ezinomsebenzi olula kunye neemoto zabakhweli zine ukudonsa uxinzelelo iingcebiso malunga 30- 35 psi . Ngaloo ndlela, baya kufuna uluhlu lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwetayara 0-60 psi. Oku kuya kunika imilinganiselo echanekileyo yoxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nohlengahlengiso oluncinci kuxinzelelo oluphezulu olufunekayo kwimithwalo enzima. Ngokwahlukileyo, iimoto zorhwebo okanye ezinzima zineengcebiso eziphezulu zoxinzelelo lwetayara ukuya kuthi ga 100 psi okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi zithuthi ziya kufuna umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwamatayara malunga 0-150 psi. Igeyiji kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo ngokuchaneka okufunekayo ngokuchasene nomgangatho woxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwetayara.
2. Ixabiso
Iindleko zokulinganisa uxinzelelo lweTire ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho wayo kunye nohlobo. Ngokubanzi, iigeyiji zoomatshini azibizi kakhulu kuneegeyiji zedijithali. Ngokwe-avareji, isiseko soomatshini, ukucofa kunye neegeji zedijithali zibiza ngeenxa zonke I-USD 5-10, I-USD 10-20kunye ne-USD 15-30, ngokulandelelanayo. Ngelixa iigeyiji zoomatshini zingabizi kakhulu, zisenokukhokelela kufundo olungachanekanga, uxinzelelo olungachanekanga lwamatayara kunye nemiba yokhuseleko. Kule meko, abathengi kufuneka bafumane iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Igeyiji kufuneka inike imilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso afanelekileyo amatayara, ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
3. Ukuqina
Ukuqina kubalulekile ngokulinganayo xa kuziwa kwigeyiji yoxinzelelo lwamatayara. Iigeyiji zinokusilela okanye zingachaneki ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba azenzelwanga ukuba zihlale. Ufundo olungachanekanga luya kubangela iimeko zokuqhuba ezingakhuselekanga. Imiba emisela ukuqina kweegeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara ibandakanya imathiriyeli esetyenziswa kulwakhiwo kunye nokhuselo lokhuselo. Iigeyiji ezakhiwe ngemathiriyeli eyomeleleyo njenge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi zinobomi obude benkonzo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izixhobo zinokumelana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwegeyiji. Ukongezelela, imeko yokukhusela ikhusela umonakalo ngenxa yokuhla okanye iimpembelelo kwaye igcina i-debris kunye nokungcola ekuguquleni ukuchaneka kwegeyiji.
4. Ukuthwaleka
Into yokuthwala iqwalaselwa xa abathengi benenjongo yokujonga uxinzelelo lwetayara ekuhambeni okanye kwizithuthi ezininzi ezifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo koxinzelelo. Iigeyiji ezincinci kunye nezikhaphukhaphu, njengesitayile sepensile okanye iigeji zedijithali zinokungena kwiipokotho. Ezinye iigeyiji zineemeko zokukhusela okanye iipowutshi zokugcina. Oku kunceda ukugcina igeyiji yoxinzelelo lwetayara icocekile kwaye ikhuselwe ngelixa abaqhubi besendleleni. Ukongeza, ubude bombhobho bumisela ukuphatheka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegeyiji. Umzekelo, iimoto ezinkulu zifuna iigeyiji ezinde malunga 10 intshi.
5. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula
Abathengi kufuneka bakhethe ukusebenzisa iigeyiji ngokulula ukuze bafumane ufundo olungaguquguqukiyo noluchanekileyo xa bejonga uxinzelelo lwamatayara. Iigeyiji kufuneka zibe nomboniso ocacileyo nofundeka lula. Iziboniso ezinkulu kunye nedijithali kulula ukuzifunda kunezibonisi ezincinci kunye ne-analog. Kwakhona, iigeyiji eziza neempawu zokulinganisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kulula ukuzifunda. Uluhlu loxinzelelo olufunekayo kufuneka lube ngaphakathi kwegeyiji efunyenweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iigeyiji ezilinganisa uxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye noluphezulu ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ukuqwalasela i-ergonomics, abathengi kufuneka bathenge iigeyiji ekulula ukuzibamba xa bezisebenzisa. Iigeyiji ezinemilo yecontoured okanye i-non-slip grips zinokulinganisa ngokulula amatayara amaninzi.
6. Ukuchaneka
Xa kuqwalaselwa ukuchaneka, kukho imilinganiselo emiselweyo ekufuneka ithotyelwe iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara. Zombini i-analog kunye ne-digital gauges zibonelela ngamanqanaba athile okuchaneka, kodwa iigeji zedijithali zichaneke ngakumbi. Iigeyiji ze-analog zinokufundwa kakubi okanye iimpazamo zeparallax ngokuxhomekeke kwii-engile zazo ezijongweyo. Ukongeza, iigeyiji ekulula ukuzilinganisa zibonelela ngofundo oluchanekileyo. Abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezithi ngamanye amaxesha zifuneke xa kulinganiswa iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara. Ukongeza, kufuneka balandele imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nokuchaneka kokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
isiphelo
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuchaneka xa ukhetha iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamatayara. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele iindidi zezithuthi zabo ukuze bafumane iigeyiji ezifanelekileyo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Oku kuya komeleza ukhuseleko ngelixa uqhuba kwaye kuqinisekise ubomi obude benkonzo yamatayara. Ukufumana iigeyiji zoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamatayara, ndwendwela Cooig.com.
