Ukuprinta kubandakanya ukuvelisa isicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso kwi-substrate usebenzisa iitemplates okanye iifom eziphambili. Ubuchwephesha bokuqala bokushicilela, ukuprinta komthi, kwaguqula inkqubo yoshicilelo njengoko iteknoloji yayiqhubela phambili. Ezi ndlela zokushicilela azisathandwa ngenxa yeenguqu zeteknoloji kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kobugcisa.
Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuprinta, nganye isetyenziswa kwii-substrates ezahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga eyona idumileyo inkqubo yoshicilelo amashishini amkele. Siza kuxoxa nezinye iinketho ezisetyenziswa ngamashishini oshicilelo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Isiqulatho
Ubungakanani bemarike yoshicilelo yehlabathi
Eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo yoshicilelo bonisa
4 omnye umboniso odumileyo wenkqubo yoshicilelo
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yoshicilelo yehlabathi
Imarike yoshicilelo yehlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba ifanelekile I-US $ 344.19 yezigidigidi Ngo-2023. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) se-3.1% ukuya kwi-US $388.33 yebhiliyoni ngo-2027. Ukukhula okunyukayo kuvela kumashishini asebenzisa idijithali. abashicileli beinki ezivelisa ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu kwii-substrates. Uninzi lwengeniso yokushicilela ivela kumaphepha-ndaba, iipleyiti, amalaphu, iibhodi zezaziso, kunye nokupakishwa.
Ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwetekhnoloji, ingxelo ityhila ukuba i-flexography, i-rotogravure, idijithali kunye noshicilelo lwe-offset zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni okukhulu kwemarike. Ke ngoko, amashishini angena kwicandelo loshicilelo anokwamkela ezi ndlela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bawo.
Eyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo yoshicilelo bonisa
Ukuprinta nge-Offset
Ukuprinta nge-Offset bubuchule boshicilelo obuqhelekileyo obuvelisa ushicilelo olukumgangatho ophezulu kwizinto. Kubandakanya ukudlulisa umfanekiso oshicilelweyo okanye ioffset ukusuka kwipleyiti ukuya kwingubo yerabha kumphezulu ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo.
Inkqubo yokushicilela iqala ngenqanaba lokushicilela, apho iifayile zedijithali zichithwa ngokuhlukana kombala kunye ne-laser-edged okanye ifakwe kwiiplate ze-aluminium.
Ipleyiti nganye ilayishwa kwirola eyaziwa ngokuba yipleyiti yesilinda. I-cylinder ijikeleza kunye ne-revolution nganye ithobisa indawo engeyiyo yomfanekiso wepleyiti ngamanzi avela kwinkqubo yokumanzisa.
I-inki esekwe kwi-oyile emva koko idlula kuthotho lweerola kwindawo yomfanekiso wepleyiti. Lo mfanekiso ke uyathotywa komnye umbhobho ngengubo yerabha. Ukongeza le nkqubo kubangela umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nobukhali; kungoko, igama loshicilelo lweoffset.
Iphepha lilayishwa ekuqaleni koshicilelo kwaye lahlulwe ziijethi zomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga esinye kuphela esihamba ngexesha. Emva koko, iphepha lihamba ngengubo kunye neesilinda zokubonisa. Apha, ifumana umfanekiso oshicilelweyo phambi kokuwugqithisela kwiyunithi elandelayo ukufumana umbala olandelayo.
Emva kokuba iphepha lihambe kwiyunithi nganye, lifunjwa ekupheleni komshicileli kunye nomaleko omncinci womgubo. Le nkqubo inceda ukwahlula iphepha ngalinye ukuze umfanekiso oshicilelweyo wome ngaphandle kokumakisha amaphepha angasentla nangezantsi.
Nangona ushicilelo lweoffset luneendleko eziphezulu kulungiselelo lokuqala, lufanelekile ukuprinta imiqulu emikhulu. Ixabiso leyunithi nganye ekugqibeleni liyehla njengoko inani lezinto zokushicilela linyuka.
4 eminye imiboniso yenkqubo yoshicilelo edumileyo
1. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini
Ukushicilelwa kwesikrini ikwayinkqubo ebalulekileyo yoshicilelo esetyenziswa ngamashishini amaninzi namhlanje. Inkqubo iqala ngokuseta apho umntu axuba i-inki ngokweemfuno zomzobo.
The umatshini wokushicilela wesikrini ityhala i-inki ecaleni usebenzisa i-squeegee kwaye iyicinezele emva kwesikrini ukuya kwi-T-shirt. Ekugqibeleni, kukhokelela kumbala webhloko otyebileyo othandekayo oneenkcukacha ezintle.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuna ukubeka umbala omnye ngexesha. Ngoko ke, iyayitshintsha indlela umntu alungiselela ngayo umsebenzi wokushicilela. Umntu kufuneka acinge ngokunciphisa inani lemibala. Ukuseta isikrini yinkqubo echitha ixesha kwaye ibiza imali eninzi.
Ukuze ushicilelo lwesikrini lube noqoqosho, amashishini kufuneka afumane inani elincinci lemibala ukwenza ukuseta kube lula. Emva kokumisela umbala omnye, kunciphisa iindleko zokushicilela ngeT-shirt nganye.
Ngubani owenza isuti yokushicilela kwesikrini? Ushicilelo lwesikrini lusebenza kakuhle kubathengi okanye amashishini anevolumu yesitokhwe esikhulu esinombala omnye okanye emibini kuyilo lwawo. Ukuba uyilo lwe-T-shirt lunemibala emininzi, ukuprintwa kwedijithali yindlela efanelekileyo.
2. I-Flexography
Ushicilelo lweFlexographic yinkqubo yoshicilelo edumileyo kwihlabathi namhlanje. Ilinganisa inguqu ephezulu yemveliso ye-rubber stamping, kuphela ukuba umntu usebenzisa ipleyiti enkulu eguquguqukayo ehambisa uyilo kwizinto eziphathekayo.
A umatshini wokushicilela we-flexographic inamacandelo amane enza inkqubo yoshicilelo yenzeke. Zibandakanya i-roller yomthombo, i-anilox roller, i-cylinder yeplate, kunye ne-impression cylinder. I-inki yokufaka kwisixhobo ihleli kwi-inki. I-roller yomthombo iyayithatha kwaye idlulisele kwi-anilox roller.
Irola yeanilox eneeseli ezincinci kuyo ithatha i-inki kwirola yomthombo. Iiseli ezininzi nge-inki nganye zikhokelela ekugqunyweni kwe-inki eninzi kwi-substrate. Emva koko idlulisela i-inki kwi-cylinder yepleyiti. Isilinda sepleyiti kulapho uyilo lomfanekiso ukhoyo.
Izinto zokusebenzisa uyilo loshicilelo luhamba phakathi kweplate cylinder kunye ne-impression cylinder. Isilinda esibonakalayo sicudisa i-substrate ngokuchasene nepleyiti ukwenza uyilo oluhle.
I-Flexography yinkqubo yoshicilelo eguquguqukayo esebenza ngokugqwesileyo ephepheni nakwiibhokisi zamathako. I-inki esekelwe emanzini, eyomisa ngokukhawuleza, i-eco-friendly inki nayo ifanelekile ukufaka ushicilelo kwiibhotile zamanzi, iilebhile zeplastiki, kunye neebhokisi.
3. Ushicilelo lwedijithali
Ukushicilela idijithi yenye inkqubo yoshicilelo edumileyo. Le teknoloji intsha iyakhawuleza, igcwele umbala, kwaye ayifuni kusekwa. Yinto etshintsha umdlalo kwaye yenza izinto ziqondeke kumashishini amancinci, aqalwayo, okanye abantu abafuna isikipa esinye esiqhelekileyo.
Ukushicilelwa kwedijithali kusebenzisa inkqubo epheleleyo ye-CMYK efana nokushicilela ifoto kunye nabashicileli ekhaya. Luzinzile kuba lusebenzisa kuphela i-inki efunekayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma.
Kwakhona akukho mda kwinto umntu anokuyenza ngemibala, ngokungafaniyo noshicilelo lwesikrini, olufuna ukubeka umbala omnye ngexesha. Amashishini nawo awanyanzelekanga ukuba azikhathaze ngoyilo loshicilelo kuba umntu unokudala imibalabala, uyilo oludlamkileyo.
Inkqubo iguquguqukayo kwaye ayichatshazelwa yinjongo yenombolo yoyilo lokuprinta lwee-T-shirts. Amashishini afuna ukuprinta imiqulu emincinci, imithwalo yemibala efana nefoto, okanye iinkonzo zokuprinta ezifunekayo zinokukhetha ukuprintwa kwedijithali.
4. Ukuprintwa kwe-UV ye-LED
Ushicilelo lwe-UV lwe-LED lukwayindlela edumileyo evelisa umgangatho woshicilelo kwii-substrates kwaye kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukugqiba inkqubo yesicelo.
The Umatshini usebenzisa imitha yokukhanya ye-UV ukomisa i-inki ngelixa ushicilela umbhalo okanye imifanekiso kwizinto. Ukomisa i-inki kwaziwa ngokuba yi-UV yokunyanga.
I-inki yoma ngoko nangoko kwaye ayiziki kwi-substrate efana ne-textile okanye iphepha-inkqubo yoshicilelo ye-UV iphumela kumfanekiso obukhali nocacileyo onemibala eqaqambileyo.
Ubuchwephesha bokushicilela buzinzile njengoko busebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezinye iindlela. Kananjalo ayiphelelanga kuhlobo lwezinto eziprintwayo. Inokusebenzisa uyilo loshicilelo kwiincwadana, iimagi, kunye namaqweqwe efowuni. Ukukwazi ukomisa i-inki ngoko nangoko kwenza imibala yayo ibonakale, iguqula izinto eziqhelekileyo zibe yimveliso yodidi.
isiphelo
Amashishini angena kushicilelo kufuneka akhethe eyona ndlela ilungileyo esekwe kwiintsingiselo zangoku. Oku kuya kunceda amashishini avelise ushicilelo olusemgangathweni kwaye anelise iimfuno zabathengi babo.
Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeenkqubo zoshicilelo ezithandwayo kwimarike. Ezinye ziquka i-offset, isikrini, idijithali, i-flexographic, kunye ne-LED UV yoshicilelo.
Ufunde kwakhona: Ushicilelo lweSkrini vs. Ushicilelo lweDijithali: Yeyiphi Engcono?
