Iimoto zale mihla zineendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifuna umbane. Ngokwenyani, zonke iinkqubo zokutshaja ziyinxalenye ephambili yesithuthi, zihlala zibandakanya iibhetri, iialternators, kunye nezilawuli zombane.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, ezi zixhobo ziyimithombo yamandla kwezinye iindawo zombane ezifakwe kwimoto, zibenza babaluleke kakhulu kwimarike yasemva.
Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zombane ozigcinayo ukuze uzigcinele ubukho obuphakamileyo kwintengiso yasemva kwemoto.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo soshishino lwentengiso yasemva kweemoto
Ukuqonda iindawo ezisecaleni zombane kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Izixhobo ezi-4 zombane eziya kuzichola ngo-2023
Ukuququmbela
Isishwankathelo soshishino lwentengiso yasemva kweemoto
The i-automotive aftermarket yehlabathi jikelele I-US $ 427.51 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ishishini liya kukhula kwizinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye-4.0% ukusuka kwi-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, abaqhubi ababalulekileyo bokukhula kolu rhwebo lubandakanya isantya esonyukayo sabaqhubi beemoto abajonge ukomeleza ukusebenza kwezithuthi zabo okanye izixhobo zokulungiswa.
Ngelishwa, ukuqhambuka kobhubhane kubambe ngamandla ukuthengiswa kweemoto zehlabathi, kuchaphazela ikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nemfuno yemveliso. Ukongeza, utshintsho olulindelekileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha yokuthenga abathengi inokuchaphazela kakubi ukukhula kwemarike kwixesha elizayo.
Ukusasaza ulwazi lwetshaneli
Ukuthengisa kubalelwe ngaphezulu kwe-56% yesabelo sisonke sengeniso ka-2022. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali zentengiso ziqikelela ukuba icandelo liya kulawula intengiso yehlabathi ngobukhulu kulo lonke ixesha loqikelelo.
Iholeyili kunye nokuhanjiswa kuya kulandela ngasemva ngokufumana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwengeniso ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Imibono yejelo lenkonzo
Ngokuphathelele ubungakanani bemarike, izixhobo zokuqala zilawula imarike ngesabelo se-71.1% ngo-2022. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zilindele ukuba icandelo liya kulawula kwixesha lesimo sezulu.
Kwelinye icala, icandelo le-DIY liya kufumana ingeniso eqhumayo ekukhuleni kwiminyaka eqikelelweyo. Kungenxa yokuba abathengi be-DIY babonisa ulwazi olunzulu lobugcisa ekulungiseni, ekuphuculeni, nasekugcineni izithuthi zabo ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwephesha.
Iimbono zengingqi
I-Asiya-Pasifiki yavela njengeyona ntengiso ibalaseleyo ngo-2022, ibalelwa kwi-28.5% yesabelo semarike. Ngapha koko, iingcali zilindele ukuba lo mmandla ukhule kakhulu ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2030.
Ukuqonda iindawo ezisecaleni zombane kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo
Nangona akukho nto ibetha i-original, amacandelo afika kunye nemoto ekugqibeleni aqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokukhupha igesi. Isenokuvela kwizinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo, ezifana nezinto ezisingqongileyo okanye oonobangela abangaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinjalo zifuna ubukho beendawo ezihambelanayo.
Kodwa akucebisekanga ukuba utsibe kunye neendawo ezingafunekiyo. Abathengisi kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngamacandelo afunekayo kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo ukuphepha iingxaki zokuhambelana.
Inkqubo yombane yesithuthi inoxanduva lwendima ebalulekileyo. Ivelisa, igcina, kwaye ibonelela ngamandla kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Kuba zilawula phantse yonke into, iinxalenye zombane ezizenzekelayo kufuneka zihlale zikwimeko ephezulu. Ngenxa yoko, baya kunceda ukugcina izixhobo zemoto zisempilweni kwaye baphucule ubomi babo.
Izixhobo ezi-4 zombane eziya kuzichola ngo-2023
1. Iibhetri
Iibhetri ngamacandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yombane yemoto yemoto. Ngokusisiseko, zizindlu zokugcina amandla ombane wemoto.
Ukongeza, iibhetri zihlala zinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-injini, inceda ukuvutha kwaye isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-motor isebenza, i-alternator inikezela ngoku okwaneleyo ukutshaja ibhetri.
Okubangela umdla, uninzi iibhetri zemoto inokunika amandla izixhobo zombane ezininzi ngaphandle kokuqalisa injini.
Ukubaluleka kwebhetri kuyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zinengeniso zombane wemoto ukugcina isitokhwe. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iibhetri aziyonxalenye yodidi olunye. Abathengisi banokunyusa iindidi ezininzi kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeemoto.
Umzekelo, uhlobo lwebhetri oluqhelekileyo lwezithuthi zombane Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Banikezela ngobuchule obuphezulu bamandla, ummiselo ochukumisayo we-thermal, kunye nemilinganiselo ephezulu yobunzima bobunzima.
Ukongeza, abathengisi banokungena ngaphakathi iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride. Badume ngakumbi kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane kunye ne-hybrid.
Kwakhona, ezi ntlobo zebhetri zahlukile kuba zisebenzisa amafutha njengomthombo wamandla endaweni yeplagi yangaphandle.
Gqi beleni, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kolunye uhlobo abathengi abanokufuna. Azixhaphakanga kwiimoto zombane ngenxa yobomi bazo obufutshane, kodwa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisemgangathweni kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo.
2. Iialternators
Iindlela ezizezinye zibaluleke nangakumbi kuneebhetri ezikwinkqubo yombane wemoto. Banoxanduva lokuvelisa nokuhambisa umbane kwisithuthi. Kwakhona, ivelisa i-alternating current (AC) phambi kokuba iyiguqule ibe yangoku ngqo.
Nangona iibhetri zemoto bangagcina amandla amaninzi, baya kufuna ukutshaja xa ephela ekugqibeleni. Kungoko, iibhetri ezifileyo azibonisi iiseli ezonakeleyo okanye ezingasebenziyo. Kunoko, inokuba yi- yombane ingxaki, ngakumbi xa injini ingaqali.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwazo, ezinye izinto azihlali ixesha elide kwaye zidla ngokufumana umonakalo omnye okanye omnye. Ngenxa yoko, bakwimfuno eqhubekayo kwintengiso yasemva kweemoto.
3. Iinkqubo zokutshisa iMagneto
Inyanisekile kwigama layo, le nkqubo yokutshisa isebenzisa imagneto njengomthombo wamandla osembindini wombane ophezulu wombane. Umsinga owenziweyo unokuqhuba isithuthi kwaye unike amandla amanye amacandelo ombane afakiweyo.
Kodwa yintoni le magneto? Ngumxube womthengisi kunye nejenereyitha. Nje ngeziphumo, magneto yohluka kubasasazi abasemgangathweni kuba ayivezi amandla ngaphandle komsinga wangaphandle.
The inkqubo yemagneto yokutshisa isebenza ngeemagnethi ezininzi ezijikelezayo ezophula amasimi ombane. Kwakhona, umphumo wokujikeleza uvelisa imisinga yombane kwi-windings ephambili yekhoyili, iphindaphinda ngelixa ihambisa kwicandelo lesibini.
Ekubeni akukho bhetri kwi-a inkqubo yemagneto yokutshisa, ivelisa iintlantsi eziphezulu zombane ezikwaziyo ukunika amandla inkqubo yonke. Ziindawo ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo kwiimoto zogqatso.
4. Abalawuli bamandla ombane
The umbane ombane ilawula imveliso yamandla ye alternator. Igcina i-voltage phakathi kwe-13.5 kunye ne-14.5 volts ukuphepha ukugqithiswa kweesekethe kunye nokunyuka kwamandla okwaneleyo okonakalisa amacandelo ombane.
Kuba ibekwe ikakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-alternator, uninzi lokutshintsha lufuna ukuthengwa kweyunithi yonke. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimoto zivumela ukutshintshwa kuphela umbane ombane ngokuqhaqha ialternator.
Ukuququmbela
Amalungu ombane ozenzekelayo enza inkqubo enye eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni umatshini ogudileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungasebenzi omnye okanye ukurhoxa kunokubeka icandelo lombane wesithuthi esichengeni.
Ngombulelo, abathengi banokuhlala bebeka indawo yazo ngeentsimbi zombane ezizenzekelayo, oko bekwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko kubathengisi ukuba babe nezifanelekileyo kwisitokhwe. Ukongeza, ukuqonda ukuba icandelo ngalinye lisebenza njani kwaye xa liza kufuna ukutshintshwa kuya kunceda amashishini athengise iiyunithi ezininzi.
Ibhetri, iialternators, imagneto ignitions, kunye nezilawuli zombane ziindawo ezisecaleni zombane eziya kugxila kuzo ngo-2023.
