Ngelixa bekukho ukunyuka kwemveliso kunye nokuthandwa kwabashicileli be-3D, ukuqonda iimpawu zabo eziphambili kubalulekile kubathengisi. Yiyo loo nto esi sikhokelo sichaza ezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga nabashicileli be3D. Abathengisi kunye nabathengisi ngokufanayo baya kuxhamla kumacandelo afana nesabelo semarike yehlabathi kunye neengcebiso ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha
Isiqulatho
Ushicilelo lwe-3D ngokuchasene nokuveliswa kwemveli
Isabelo semarike yehlabathi jikelele yeeprinta ze3D
Iingcebiso eziphambili xa ukhetha umshicileli we-3D
Iindidi zabashicileli be-3D
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kubashicileli be-3D
Ushicilelo lwe-3D ngokuchasene nokuveliswa kwemveli
Ushicilelo lwe-3D luvumela ukuyilwa kunye noshicilelo lweemodeli ezintsonkothileyo kunye noyilo, ngelixa ushicilelo lwemveli lunokushicilela uyilo olulula. Ukongeza, ukuprintwa kwe-3D kusebenzisa izinto ezidlula phantsi kwelaser. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushicilelwa kwendabuko kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo.
Isabelo semarike yehlabathi jikelele yeeprinta ze3D
Ukusukela ngo-2020, isabelo semarike yehlabathi jikelele sabashicileli be-3D sasi $ 13.78 billion. Oku kuguqulela ku Ii-2.1 zezigidi zeeyunithi yeeprinta ze-3D ezithunyelwe ngo-2020. I-3 Dimensional Printing (3DP) yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, oko kukuthi, i-industrial kunye ne-desktop. Icandelo lemizi-mveliso lichaze I-76% yesabelo sengeniso yehlabathi. Kulindeleke ukuba (3DP) ikhule ngakumbi kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. I-R&D enobundlongondlongo kunye nemfuno yezicelo zeprototype kukhathalelo lwempilo, ukhuselo, kunye nesebe le-aerospace zezinye zezinto eziya kuphembelela oku kukhula.
Iingcebiso eziphambili xa ukhetha umshicileli we-3D
Ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zeshishini ngalinye, ukhetho lomshicileli lunokwahluka. Apha ngezantsi kukho iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ishishini ekufuneka liziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga umshicileli we-3D.
Izixhobo zokushicilela
Babhekisa kwizinto eziza kusetyenziswa ukwenza imodeli ye-3D. Kukho izixhobo ezimbalwa ezikhoyo. Ziquka i-nylon, i-glass fiber infused, i-carbon fiber ifakwe, i-metal fill, i-wood fill, i-TPU, i-TPE, i-ABS, kunye ne-ASL. Umshicileli we-3D onokusebenzisa uninzi lwezi zixhobo uya kunika ukuguquguquka okungcono kunye nokuguquguquka. Kulungile ukuqaphela ukuba abashicileli abaninzi be-3D basebenzisa i-PLA kunye ne-ABSs basebenzisa i-PLA kunye ne-ABS.
Resolution
Umgangatho weemodeli uya kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo esinikezelwa ngumshicileli we-3D. Iyunithi yesisombululo somlinganiselo ikwiimicrons. Okukhona lisezantsi inani leemicrons, kokukhona isisombululo siphezulu. Umzekelo, isisombululo se-10 microns (0.1mm) kwi-XY axis kunye ne-50 microns (0.05mm) kwi-Z-axis ivelisa isisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Yintoni eza kushicilelwa
Ukuhambelana phakathi kwemodeli eza kushicilelwa kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kubalulekile. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuprinta imodeli kuya kufuneka zibonise amandla kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuguquguquka okufunwa yimodeli. Ufakelo lwamazinyo kuya kufuneka lwenziwe ngemathiriyeli ethile, eyalela uhlobo lomshicileli we-3D oza kufunyanwa.
Ujongano lomsebenzisi olusemgangathweni
Ukukhululeka kokunxibelelana nomshicileli we-3D kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokulungileyo kunye namava amakhulu. Ukukhangela umshicileli onesikrini esichukumisayo UI kungangcono kunenye enamaqhosha okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lonxibelelwano.
Ibhedi eshushu
Ulwakhiwo ngalunye luya kufuna isiseko saso ukuze somelele, somelele, kwaye sibambelele kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile kwimodeli ye-3D ukuba isiseko somelele. Ibhedi eshushu ibonelela oku njengoko iqinisekisa ukuba imigca embalwa yokuqala yomzekelo iqinile.
Iimpawu zokhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lubalulekile kuba abashicileli be-3D baba shushu kakhulu emva kokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, umlomo wokupholisa ozenzekelayo uyakwandisa ukhuseleko lomshicileli ngelixa usebenza. Ukuba umshicileli we-3D une-hotbed, ngoko into yokuyivala emva koshicilelo iluncedo.
Shicilela kwakhona imisebenzi
Oku kubalulekile xa kukho uphazamiseko xa ushicilelo luqhubeka. Umshicileli we-3D onokuphinda uprinte uya kuqinisekisa ukuba endaweni yokuphinda uprinte yonke indawo kunye nokuchitha izixhobo, umshicileli uya kuthatha apho ushiye khona.
Iindidi zabashicileli be-3D
I-Stereolithography (SLA)
I-Stereolithography yeyona teknoloji yakuqala isetyenziswe kushicilelo lwe-3D. Basebenzisa i-laser beam elawulwa yikhompyutha elawulwa yi-software. Basebenzisa iplastiki engamanzi engaphezulu, eqina emva kokufakwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwicandelo lezonyango ukwenza iindawo ze-anatomical.
Iimbonakalo:
- Zinikela iinxalenye ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo.
- Banikezela ngokugqitywa komphezulu ogudileyo.
- Banika ukunyamezela okuqinileyo.
Uhlu lwexabiso: $ 3,500 - $ 11,000
eziluncedo:
- Izinto ze-SLA ezifana ne-resins ezikhatywayo zifumaneka ngokulula.
- Ukugqitywa komgangatho kubenza bafanelekele ukuprintwa kweeprototypes.
- Bangakwazi ukuprinta iipateni ezinzima.
bendlela:
- Abayikhathalelanga indalo.
- Ukuchaneka kwabo okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba bafuna ingqwalasela eninzi.
- Kubiza imali eninzi ukuyifumana nokuyilondoloza.
Ukukhetha iLaser Sintering (SLS)
Ukukhetha i-laser sintering Imowudi ye-3D yoshicilelo isebenza ngokufaka umaleko wezinto kwibhedi eshushu egqunywe ngumgubo osekwe nayiloni. Nje ukuba umaleko udityanisiwe, umaleko omtsha womgubo usasazwa phambi kokuba loo nto isasazwe kwakhona.
Iimbonakalo:
- Iimodeli eziveliswayo ziqinile kwaye zomelele.
- Ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kwaye zixhathisa impembelelo.
Uhlu lwexabiso: $ 40,000 - $ 50,000
eziluncedo:
- Babonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
- Zingasetyenziswa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto.
- Banikezela ngezixhobo eziphezulu.
bendlela:
- Amalungu anokuba nomphezulu wengqolowa ngaphandle kokulungiswa emva kokulungiswa.
- Bathatha ixesha elide ukuba baphole kungoko bandisa ixesha lokushicilela.
- Kubiza imali eninzi ukuzifumana, yaye nezinto abazisebenzisayo zibiza imali eninzi.
UkuModareyitha okuDibeneyo (FDM)
In imodeli yokubeka edibeneyo Abashicileli be-3D, imathiriyeli enyibilikisiweyo ifakwe ngokukhethiweyo kwindlela esele imisiwe, umaleko omnye emva komnye. Iipolymers ze-Thermoplastic kwi-filament zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo.
Iimbonakalo:
- Bavumela ukudala izinto ezinzima kunye nezintsonkothileyo.
- Emva kokuba imodeli yenziwe, isakhiwo siyarhoxiswa.
Uhlu lwexabiso: $ 2,500 - $ 10,000
eziluncedo:
- Baxhasa ushicilelo lweseva yelifu.
- Ziyonga iindleko ekufumaneni nasekugcineni.
- Azinzima kakhulu ukusebenza.
- Imicu iyasetyenziswa kwakhona.
bendlela:
- Amaxesha amaninzi iimodeli zinokujika okanye zicuthe.
- Umgangatho oveliswayo uphantsi.
- Bacotha kakhulu ekushicileleni.
Imarike ekujoliswe kuyo kubashicileli be-3D
Ingeniso yehlabathi yeeprinta ze-3D kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-CAGR ye-29.48% ngo-2026 ukuya kwi-63.46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngo-2026 I-15.3 yezigidi zeeyunithi ziya kuthengiswa ngokuchasene ne-2.1 yezigidi ithengiswe ngo-2020. Imarike enkulu yabashicileli be-3D ikuMntla Melika, ngelixa imarike ekhula ngokukhawuleza ikummandla we-Asia Pacific. Ukukhululeka kokwenziwa kwamalungu kwimizi-mveliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili ekubunjweni kwezinto kuya kubangela ukuba ishishini likhule ngakumbi. Kwakhona, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zoomatshini bokwenza ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba negalelo kolu kukhula.
isiphelo
Abashicileli be-3D bamva nje kwaye bathathe imarike ngoqhwithela. Ngelixa amathemba okukhula elungile, njengazo zonke izinto zorhwebo, axhomekeke kumandla orhwebo awahlukeneyo afana nobonelelo kunye nemfuno. Eli nqaku liye labalaselisa ukuchonga umshicileli olungileyo we-3D, isabelo sabo sangoku semarike yehlabathi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-3D.
