6 Laser Cutting Machine Trends Kufuneka Uyazi

Oomatshini bokusika iLaser baye baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimveliso yeemoto ukuya kubunjineli be-aerospace. Aba matshini basebenzisa i-laser beam ephezulu yokusika kunye nokubumba izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukuqhubela phambili okuninzi kunye nezinto ezintsha kwimakethi yomatshini wokusika i-laser, iyenza ibe yintsimi enika umdla nehlala ivela. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezintandathu zamva nje kwitekhnoloji yokusika i-laser kunye nendlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo ukuphucula iinkqubo zakho zemveliso. 

Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yomatshini wokusika i-laser
Iindlela ezi-6 eziphezulu ze-laser cutting machines
Umgca osezantsi

Isishwankathelo semarike yomatshini wokusika i-laser

Imakethi yomatshini wokusika we-laser yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifumane ixabiso le-5.96 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zeedola, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) Iipesenti ezilishumi nge-8.40. Oku kukhula kwemarike kubalelwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kukunyuka kwemfuno yokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye ne-elektroniki. Ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji yokusika i-laser ephezulu kula mashishini kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva nje ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngokusikeka komgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkunkuma encinci kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. 

Enye into eqhuba ukukhula kwemarike ye ukusikwa kwelasi oomatshini kukwamkelwa okwandisiweyo komatshini wokuzenzela kunye ne-Industry 4.0 technologies, eyenze ukusika kwe-laser kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kungabizi kakhulu. Ukongeza, imfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezomelele kakhulu, ezifana ne-carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium alloys, nayo ibe negalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike koomatshini bokusika i-laser, njengoko ezi zinto zifuna iindlela ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo zokusika, ezinokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser. 

UMntla Melika kunye neYurophu yimimandla emibini ekhokelayo kwimakethi yehlabathi yoomatshini bokusika i-laser, ngenxa yobukho bemizi-mveliso yemveliso ephezulu kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwephesha obuphambili kule mimandla. Ukongeza, iAsia-Pacific ngomnye umdlali obalulekileyo kwimakethi yehlabathi yoomatshini bokusika i-laser, ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, njengeemoto kunye ne-elektroniki, kumazwe afana neTshayina neIndiya. 

Iindlela ezi-6 eziphezulu ze-laser cutting machines

1. Ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kweelaser zefiber ze-high-power output 

Ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kweelaser zefiber zemveliso yamandla aphezulu kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini belaser ngokuvumela aba matshini ukuba basike kwaye baqhube izinto ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kunangaphambili. 

I-Fiber lasers iyakwazi ukuvelisa imiqadi yelaser ene-eneji ephezulu ekwaziyo ukusika izinto ezishinyeneyo nezixineneyo ngokulula, izenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Eminye imizekelo yoomatshini belaser abasebenzisa i-laser fiber fiber output ephezulu ibandakanya:

• Abasiki be-laser kwimizi-mveliso: Aba matshini basebenzisa i-laser ye-fiber ye-high-power output ukusika izinto ezifana nentsimbi, iplastiki kunye neenkuni ngokuchaneka nangesantya. 

• Oomatshini bokuwelda beLaser: Aba matshini basebenzisa iilaser zefiber eziphuma ngamandla ukuze zidibanise izinto zentsimbi ezinebhondi eyomeleleyo nengenamthungo. 

• Oomatshini bokuphawula beLaser: Aba matshini basebenzisa iilaser zefiber eziphuma ngamandla ukuphawula okanye ukukrola izinto ezifana nentsimbi, iplastiki, kunye neenkuni ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka nokucaca. 

• Oomatshini bokucoca ngeLaser: Aba matshini basebenzisa ifayibha ephuma ngamandla aphezulu ukususa ii-coatings ezishinyeneyo, umhlwa, kunye nolunye ungcoliseko kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo. 

• Oomatshini bokugquma ngeLaser: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-laser cladding, bafaka umaleko obhityileyo wezinto kwi-substrate ukuphucula iipropathi zomphezulu wemathiriyeli, ezinje ngokumelana nokunxiba, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-thermal. 

2. Ukwamkelwa kobugcisa bokuvelisa obukrelekrele

Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-Smart, efana ne-automation, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), inceda ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kumashishini oomatshini be-laser ngokuvumela abavelisi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo. 

Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa iSmart idla ngokumkelwa ziinkampani ezinkulu ezineenkqubo zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo, njengoko zinezixhobo kunye neziseko zophuhliso zokuphumeza nokugcina obu buchwepheshe. Abathengisi kunye nabathengisi banokubusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe ukuphucula ulawulo lwabo lokubonelela kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Eminye imizekelo yoomatshini bokwenza i-laser abakrelekrele ibandakanya:

• izenzekele oomatshini bokusika laser: Aba matshini basebenzisa iilaser ukusika izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye neplastiki ngokuchaneka, kwaye zinokucwangciswa ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweseti yemiyalelo emiselweyo. 
• Iirobhothi zokuwelda ezihlakaniphile: Ezi robhothi zisebenzisa iilaser ukuwelda imathiriyeli kunye ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zinokucwangciswa ukuba zisebenze ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweseti yemiyalelo emiselweyo. 
• Oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser abanikwe i-IoT: Aba matshini basebenzisa iilaser ukuphawula izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye neplastiki enombhalo, imizobo, okanye olunye ulwazi oluchongayo, kwaye banokuqhagamshelwa kwi-intanethi ukuvumela ukubeka esweni nokulawula kude.

3. Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokusika i-laser hybrid

Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokusika i-laser ye-hybrid kukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kumashishini oomatshini be-laser ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuhlukeneyo kumatshini omnye. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa imithombo ye-laser eyahlukeneyo, efana ne-ultrashort pulse lasers, ukusika uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezichanekileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu. 

Iinkqubo zokusika i-Hybrid laser zikwaxhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili ezifana nolawulo lwenkqubo yobukrelekrele, ukutshintshwa kwenozzle ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo, ezithi zinyuse ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso.

Imizekelo yoomatshini bokusika i-laser edibeneyo esetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ibandakanya:

• I-Hybrid fiber laser: Olu hlobo lwe-laser ye-hybrid ludibanisa i-laser ye-fiber kunye ne-CO2 laser, ivumela ukuba inqumle uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kuquka isinyithi, iiplastiki kunye neenkuni. 
• Inkqubo yokuskena ye-hybrid laser: Olu hlobo lwe-laser hybrid ludibanisa iteknoloji yokuskena i-laser kunye ne-CO2 laser, evumela ukuba inqumle iimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neepatheni ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nesantya.
• Inkqubo ye-Hybrid laser micro-machining: Olu hlobo lwe-laser hybrid ludibanisa i-laser kunye nesixhobo se-micro-machining, evumela ukuba inqumle kwaye iqhube iindawo ezincinci kakhulu kunye nezincinci ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini

Ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo yokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokufunda ngomatshini (ML) kuvumela oomatshini ukuba bahlalutye idatha kwaye benze izigqibo ngokwabo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komntu. Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sokusika kwe-laser kunye nokukrola imisebenzi, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nexesha lokuphumla.

Imizekelo ye-AI kunye noomatshini bokufunda ngoomatshini belaser abasetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya:

• Ukuvelisa: Imishini yokusika i-laser ene-AI-powered iyakwazi ukuhlalutya iipatheni kwidatha yemveliso ukuze kulungiswe iindlela zokusika, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Izikena zelaser ezine-AI inokuhlalutya imifanekiso yezonyango ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuxilonga iimeko. 
• Ukhuseleko: Iinkqubo zezixhobo ze-laser ezinikwe amandla nge-AI zinokuhlalutya idatha evela kwiinzwa kunye neekhamera ukuchonga nokulandelela iithagethi, kwaye zenze izigqibo malunga nexesha lomlilo.  

5. Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-3D laser cutting

Ukusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kwe-3D ye-laser cutting kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bavelise iindawo ezinzima kunye nezintsonkothileyo kunye neemilo ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nesantya. Abavelisi basebenzisa i3D laser cutters ukusika kunye nokubumba izinto ezifana nentsimbi, iplastiki, kunye neenkuni ngokoyilo lwedijithali.

Imizekelo yoomatshini bokusika i-3D laser ibandakanya:

• CO2 laser cutters: Aba matshini basebenzisa i-CO2 laser ukusika kunye nokukrola izinto ezifana nemithi, iplastiki kunye ne-acrylic.
• Iifayibha laser cutters: Aba matshini basebenzisa i-laser fiber ukusika kunye nokukrola izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye neplastiki. 
• Abasiki bePlasma: Aba matshini basebenzisa iplasma ukusika nokubumba izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye nealuminium.

6. Ukwandisa izicelo ze-laser cutters

Abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo ngoku basebenzisa ii-laser cutters kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela bekhulisa amandla abo okusebenzisa ngokubanzi ukusebenza kakuhle. 

Eminye imizekelo yokwandisa usetyenziso lwee-laser cutters kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo abandakanya:

• Ukusika kunye nokukrola: Abasiki beLaser baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokukrola uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto, kubandakanya umthi, iphepha, iplastiki, isinyithi kunye neglasi. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze iimveliso eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neempawu, iilebhile, kunye nezinto zesipho, ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukumakisha kunye nokuhombisa: Abasiki beLaser banokusetyenziselwa ukuphawula kunye nokufaka izinto, ezinjengeeplastiki, isinyithi, kunye neekeramics, kunye nesicatshulwa okanye imizobo. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze iilebhile ezisisigxina, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu kwiimveliso zabo, ezinokunceda ekuphuculeni uphawu kunye nokuchonga.
• I-Welding kunye ne-brazing: Abasiki beLaser banokusetyenziselwa ukuwelda kunye nezixhobo zokubrasa, njengesinyithi, iiplastiki, kunye neecomposites. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba adibanise ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo izixhobo kunye, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nesantya seenkqubo zabo zokuvelisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye namazinyo: Abasiki beLaser bakwasetyenziswa kumashishini ezonyango kunye namazinyo kwimisebenzi efana nale. utyando laser, i-laser-aid dentistry, yaye i-laser-guide biopsy iinkqubo. Oku kuvumela unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nolusebenzayo, kunye nomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo womonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Umgca osezantsi

Amashishini anokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zingasentla ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokwamkela itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser ephucukileyo enokunceda ukonyusa isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuhlala usexesheni kunye neendlela zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji, ungahlala ukhuphisana kwaye uzibeke ekukhuleni kwimarike eguqukayo.