1. Iyonke imeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Umatshini wokubumba luhlobo lomatshini wokulungisa iplastiki. Emva kokuba iplastiki engamanzi itshizwe ngaphandle, umzimba weplastiki uvuthelwa kwimilo ethile yomgodi wokungunda ngumoya ovuthelwe ngumatshini ukuvelisa imveliso. Lo matshini ubizwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokubumba. Iplastiki iyanyibilika kwaye ikhutshwe ngokobungakanani kwi-screw extruder, emva koko yenziwe ngokutywina ifilimu, ipholiswe ngumoya ovuthelwa ngumsesane wokupholisa, kwaye emva koko itsalwe ngesantya esithile ngumatshini wokutsala kwaye inxeba kumqulu yi-winder.
I-China lilizwe elikhulu lemveliso. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba obuvela e-China liye laqhubeka likhula, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezingama-27,000 ngo-2018 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-61,000 ngo-2021, kwaye ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle liye landa ukusuka kwi-220 yezigidi ze-USD ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-290 yezigidi ze-USD ngo-2021. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba obuvela e-China yayiyiyunithi ye-77,000, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-280 yezigidi ze-USD, ngelixa inani lokungenisa laliyi-0.2 yeeyunithi eziliwaka, ngexabiso lokungenisa le-130 yezigidi ze-USD.
2. Ukucazululwa kokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Ukusuka kwimbono yobuninzi bokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa koomatshini bokubumba i-China kulawulwa ikakhulu ngoomatshini bokubumba i-extrusion blow. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba i-naliti ye-iliti yase-China ibizizigidi ezi-0.4 zeeyunithi, ezinexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle eli-0.1 yebhiliyoni ye-USD; umyinge wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe oomatshini bokubumba i-extrusion blow blowuoluyiyunithi ezingama-50,000, ligqithise kakhulu inani lokuthumela ngaphandle lomatshini wokubumba inaliti yokuvuthela, ngexabiso langaphandle le-130 lezigidi ze-USD, elizizigidi ezili-120 ze-USD ngaphezulu kwelo lomatshini wokubumba inaliti yokuvuthela.
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ubungakanani bokungenisa oomatshini bokubumba inaliti eTshayina yayiziyunithi ezingama-72, ezinexabiso lokungenisa elikwi-0.02 yeebhiliyoni zeedola; umyinge wokungenisa oomatshini bokubumba oomatshini be-extrusion blow babeziyunithi ezingama-53, iiyunithi ezili-19 zingaphantsi kunezitofu zokubumba oomatshini bokubumba, ezinexabiso lokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-0.05 yebhiliyoni ye-USD, eyayiyi-0.03 yebhiliyoni ye-USD ngaphezulu kweyomatshini wokubumba inaliti yokuvuthela.
Ngokwembono yamaxabiso eyunithi yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi yokungenisa koomatshini bokubumba i-blow yase-China iphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba i-blow yase-China ibiyi-3636.4 USD ngeyunithi nganye, ngelixa ixabiso eliphakathi kweyunithi yokungenisa ibiyi-650,000 USD ngeyunithi nganye.
3. Uhlalutyo lweepateni zokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, imimandla emihlanu ephezulu yokuthunyelwa komatshini wokubumba we-China ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyi-Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, India, kunye neMexico, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-22.882 yezigidi ze-USD, i-19.9777 yezigidi ze-USD, i-17.355 yezigidi ze-USD, i-13.8 yezigidi ze-USD, kunye ne-11.986 yezigidi ze-USD ngokulandelelana.
IZhejiang, Guangdong, kunye namaphondo aseJiangsu ngawona athumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba eTshayina. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2022, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba kwiPhondo laseZhejiang libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kweli lizwe, ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-98.592 yezigidi ze-USD; IPhondo laseGuangdong likwindawo yesibini ngexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elizizigidi ezingama-58.681 zeedola. La maphondo mabini yeyona mimandla iphambili yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba.
Ngokwexabiso lokungenisa elizweni, iJamani lelona lizwe likhulu lokungenisa oomatshini bokubumba iChina. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, i-China yangenisa ngaphandle koomatshini bokubumba obuxabisa i-87.056 yezigidi ze-USD ukusuka eJamani, i-akhawunti ye-65% yexabiso lokungenisa; oomatshini bokubumba bavuthela abaxabisa i-14.075 yezigidi ze-USD bangeniswe eJapan, bebalelwa kwi-11% yexabiso lilonke lokungenisa.
Umthombo ovela Iqela loPhando lobuNgcali (chyxx.com)
