Ushicilelo lwe-Flexographic lolunye lwetekhnoloji yoshicilelo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Isizathu sale ndlela kwishishini loshicilelo lwelebhile luluhlu lweenzuzo oluza nazo ezifana nemveliso, umgangatho, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngaphambi kokuthenga abashicileli be-flexographic, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiimarike kwaye zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwindlela yokukhetha abashicileli be-flexographic abafanelekileyo kunye nendlela abashicileli be-flexographic abasebenza ngayo. Siza kuthetha kwakhona malunga nesabelo semarike, imfuno, ubungakanani, kunye nezinga elilindelekileyo lokukhula kwemarike yokushicilela i-flexographic.
Isiqulatho
Isishwankathelo semarike yoshicilelo lwe-flexographic
Indlela yokushicilela i-flexographic isebenza
Indlela yokukhetha abashicileli beflexographic abafanelekileyo
isiphelo
Isishwankathelo semarike yoshicilelo lwe-flexographic
Ngokubanzi, imakethi yoshicilelo yehlabathi iyatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yotshintsho kumthengisi, abathengi, kunye neemfuno zabathengi. Ithekhnoloji yokushicilela i-flexographic iqhutywe ngokukodwa ubude obuphantsi bokuhamba kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yeenguqu ezininzi. Oku kukhula kujolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwimarike yedijithali yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngo-2020, imarike ye-flexographic yayiqikelelwa ukuba yi-US $ 107.42 yezigidigidi. Kwaye kwakulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe kwinqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) ye-2.44% ukufikelela kwi-US $ 124.61 yezigidigidi ngo-2026. Oku kukhula kubangelwa ukwanda kwezicelo zokuprintwa kwe-flexographic ngenxa yokukwazi ukuprinta kwii-substrates ezingenayo i-porous.
Elona candelo liphambili kwisabelo semalike ngokubanzi yayilushishino lokupakisha. Eli shishini laliquka ukupakishwa kokutya, ukupakishwa kweziyobisi, iibhokisi ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina kunye neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye neelebhile kwiiphakheji.
Ngokommandla, iUnited Kingdom ibhalise esona sabelo sikhulu semarike kwi-39%. Yaba negalelo elikhulu ngamajelo osasazo oshicilelo kunye namashishini okupakisha. Eminye imimandla eneemarike ezinkulu zabashicileli be-flexographic ibandakanya uMntla Melika, iAsia-Pacific, iLatin America, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neAfrika.
Indlela yokushicilela i-flexographic isebenza
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabashicileli be-flexographic. Oomatshini babelana ngenkqubo yoshicilelo eqhelekileyo. Kule meko, ukuba abathengi abaninzi bafumana oomatshini abahlukeneyo be-flexographic, baya kuba nakho ukusebenza ngaphandle kobunzima. Ngezantsi ziindawo eziphambili zenkqubo yoshicilelo:
Inkqubo iqala nge platemaking apho i ipleyiti yokushicilela iqulathe okubhaliweyo kunye nemifanekiso eza kushicilelwa ngokungalunganga okuvela njengomfanekiso wesipili. Kukho iipleyiti ezihlukeneyo zombala ngamnye zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswe ekuprintweni kokushicilela ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso idluliselwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-substrate. Iindlela ezintathu ezisetyenzisiweyo kweli nyathelo ziquka ukukrolwa kwepleyiti yentsimbi, ukufakwa kwedijithali, kunye nokukrolwa kweefoto.
Inkqubo yoshicilelo inepleyiti yokushicilela elayishwe kumatshini wokushicilela kwi iisilinda zepleyiti. Xa i-run iqala, i-inki idluliselwa kwi-tank ye-inki kwi-ceramic roller okanye i-anilox ngomthombo okanye i-metering roller.
The ianilox Kucinywa i-inki engaphezulu kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokukhuhla ukunqanda ukugquma okanye ukukhukula kwe-inki. Oku kukhokelela kumfanekiso oqinisekileyo woshicilelo olusuka kwipleyiti yoshicilelo embi. Emva koko, i-inki kufuneka yome ngokukhawuleza kangangoko xa umfanekiso oshicilelweyo udluliselwe kwi-substrate. Inkqubo yokumisa yenziwa nge-fan-powered dryers, okanye i-LED okanye i-ultraviolet yokunyanga ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-inki esetyenzisiweyo.
Indlela yokukhetha abashicileli beflexographic abafanelekileyo
1. Ixabiso
oomatshini beFlexographic zintsokothile kwaye zinkulu ngokobungakanani, ziqhele ukuqala kwi-18 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-30. Xa ufumana lo matshini wokushicilela, abathengi kufuneka bahlawule umgangatho wabo. Iimpawu ezilinganiselweyo kumatshini zithetha ukuba ukumgangatho ophantsi kwaye unokungabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zokuthenga zinokuphela zineendleko eziphezulu kwixesha elide ngenxa yeengxaki zokusebenza, iziqinisekiso ezingenanto, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zokulungisa kunye nokubuyisela.
Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukunyuswa ngokuchanekileyo kweesilinda zokushicilela. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuncinci kwinkqubo yoshicilelo kunye neempawu ezineziphene ziya kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wokuqhutywa koshicilelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwenkcitho, ushicilelo olungachanekanga, kunye nokwehla komgangatho, kungoko kuncitshiswe imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali. Kwakhona, ukhetho lombala oluninzi, iilebhile zoshicilelo olubanzi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuqhuba ushicilelo oluphambili kwenza umatshini we-flexo ubize kakhulu.
2. Umgangatho
Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ufumana isiqwenga sikamatshini. Iqala ngophando kunye nokuthenga umshicileli we-flexo osemgangathweni kumenzi owaziwayo kunye nothembekileyo. Oku kuphuma ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphezulu ngezixhobo zabo ukuya kwiinkonzo eziguquguqukayo nezinobuchule emva kokuthengisa ezonyusa ukwaneliseka komthengi.
Umgangatho nawo unokuboniswa ziimpawu ezishiyekileyo kumatshini njengokuprinta okukhawulezayo, i-automation ephezulu, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqhuba. Iimpawu zongeza ixabiso kwimveliso kunye nokuphucula ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.
3. Umsebenzi
Abathengi kufuneka bafunde ngokucokisekileyo kwaye baqonde inkqubo yemveliso. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kwimeko yokugqiba uhlobo lomatshini we-flexo oza kufunyanwa. Abasebenzi bangoku kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngendlela yokusebenzisa umatshini. Oku kuya kunciphisa igumbi leempazamo kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Abashicileli beFlexographic badla ngokuba nkulu ngokobungakanani; ngaloo ndlela abathengi bafanele bacingele ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina umatshini abaceba ukuwuthenga.
Kwakhona, malunga nokusebenza, izixhobo kufuneka zikwazi ukukhuthaza inkqubo yemveliso ecwangcisiweyo ukuze abathengi bangadingi ukulawula umsebenzi ojikelezayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-flexographic zomiswa ngumoya ophezulu, ukunyanga kwe-ultraviolet, okanye iinkqubo ze-infrared. Abanye basebenzisa ii-LED ukondla inki kwi-substrate. Ngokucacileyo, oomatshini abasebenzisa ii-LED bafuna amandla aphantsi ukuze baqhube xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisa iinkqubo eziqhutywa ngabalandeli.
4. Ukusebenza
Izixhobo zoshicilelo ze-Flexo ziza neengcali ezongezelelweyo ezenzelwe ukuphucula ukusebenza. Ziliqela izinto ezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemveliso. Umzekelo, umatshini onenkqubo yokomisa eyongezelelweyo, inkqubo yokuhambisa, isicoci sewebhu, kunye nenkqubo yokufaka inki ezenzekelayo.
Iingcali kufuneka zikwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi yangoku neyexesha elizayo yoshicilelo. Oku kuya kuphelisa isidingo sokufumana omnye umatshini okanye imfuno yeempawu ezongezelelweyo kwiminyaka embalwa yokusetyenziswa; ngoko konga imali kunye nexesha. Ushicilelo lwangoku lunobunkunkqele kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okuzisebenzela, kwaye oku kuye kwanciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi kwaye kwenza imigca yemveliso isebenze ngakumbi.
5. Imveliso
Ukudibanisa umatshini we-flexographic kunye nezinye izixhobo zangaphandle ziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Umzekelo, imikhono ye-elastomer yonyusa imveliso ngokunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokulungisa ixesha. Ziyisisombululo esilula sokushicilela esizinzileyo, esihlala ixesha elide, kwaye silungelelaniswe xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.
Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukongeza izisombululo zokuprintwa kwangaphambili ukunceda ekunciphiseni inkcitho kunye nexesha lokukhokela. Ngokomyinge, umshicileli we-flexo wanamhlanje unokuprinta ngesantya se-400m-ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yoko, zibiza kakhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zoshicilelo ezifana noomatshini bokushicilela be-lithographic.
6. Ukusebenza
Ukuprintwa kwe-Flexographic luhlobo loshicilelo olujikelezayo apho i-inki isetyenziswa kwimigangatho ngokusebenzisa irabha eguquguqukayo okanye iipleyiti zokushicilela. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengendlela yoqoqosho kunye nendlela ekhawulezayo yokwenza uyilo olulula kunye nokusebenzisa umbala kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezifana nezikhongozeli zeplastiki kunye nephepha.
Abathengi kufuneka bajonge abashicileli abaneziphumo ezizodwa kwaye banokufezekisa imibala eqaqambileyo. Iiprinta kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngee-inki ezilulwelo okanye eziqinileyo ezikhoyo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba abashicileli be-flexographic bangaphinda basetyenziswe kumatshini wokushicilela amaphephandaba. Oku kungenxa yokuba banikezela ngokulula kokusasazwa kwe-inki kunye nokulula.
7. Ubungakanani bokusebenza
Indlela yokushicilela i-flexographic ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuprintwa kwe-convex owenziwe kwiplastiki, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi. Abathengi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ichaphaza nge-intshi nganye (dpi) yomshicileli, engumlinganiselo womgangatho womfanekiso oshicilelweyo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ubuncinci be-dpi kumshicileli oqhelekileyo we-flexographic yi-3% ichaphaza lefayile. Ipleyiti ayikwazi ukubamba umfanekiso omncinci kune-3%.
Obu buchule bufuna ii-inki zokuprinta ze-viscosity ephantsi kunye noluhlu lwesibini lwe-pascal olungaphantsi kwe-0.05 ukuya ku-0.5. Iinki ze-UV ze-flexographic zine-viscosity ephezulu malunga ne-0.1-0.25 Pa.s. Ngokomyinge wexesha lokuhamba kwe-inki yoshicilelo lwe-flexographic lilingana ne-18-35 imizuzwana kwi-outlet diameter malunga ne-4 mm.
isiphelo
Ukufumana umatshini wokushicilela we-flexographic kufana nokuthenga nawuphi na omnye umatshini woshishino. Abathengi baya kufuna ibhalansi efanelekileyo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nezinye iimpawu ngelixa bezama ukuhlala ngaphakathi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo.
Umshicileli we-flexographic lutyalo-mali olukhulu. Ifuna ukuba abathengi baqonde ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuprinta ze-flexo kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Okungentla khokela ichaza izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiindlela zabathengi ekufuneni ukuthenga oyena umshicileli weflexographic ofanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo yoshicilelo. Ukufumana izixhobo zokushicilela ze-flexo ezisebenzayo, tyelela Cooig.com.
