Ubuya kwenza ntoni ukuba ubusiya rhoqo kwintetho yesidlangalala kodwa uqonde ngokulusizi ukuba ubungakwazi ukusiva kakuhle isithethi? Ukulungisa ingxaki, Nathaniel Baldwin, owayenengxaki efanayo, wathatha izinto ezandleni zakhe waza waqhubeka nokudala i-headphone yokuqala ngo-1910.
Ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane edlulileyo ngoku kwaye nangona ii-headphones namhlanje zisenezixhobo ezifanayo zokuqala ze-headphone-i-headband kunye neekomityi ezimbini emacaleni-, zombini umgangatho wesandi kunye noyilo luphuculwe kakhulu. Funda ukuze ufumane ukukhula kwemarike ye-headphone ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ii-headphones ezithandwayo ekujoliswe kuzo, kunye namathuba oshishino anxulumeneyo.
Isiqulatho
Zidume kangakanani ii-headphones?
Isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha ii-headphones ezifanelekileyo
Ii-headphones ezidumileyo ekujoliswe kuzo
Umgangatho ocacileyo weCrystal
Zidume kangakanani ii-headphones?
Zidume kangakanani ii-headphones? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, masiqale siqale ngokuphonononga umahluko phakathi kwee-headphones kunye nezinye izixhobo ezimbalwa zokukhupha umsindo. Nangona igama elithi i-headphone lihlala lisetyenziswa njengegama lengubo ukuchaza ezinye izixhobo zomsindo ezifanayo, kukho umahluko owahlukileyo phakathi kwee-headphones, ii-headsets, kunye nee-earphones.
A umnxeba oyintloko iza neekomityi ezimbini zendlebe kunye nentloko ehlala phezu kwentloko yakho. Ngeli xesha, ii-headsets zibhekisa nje kwii-headsets ezinezithethi, ngelixa ii-earphones zisetyenziswa ngokuzityibiliza ngqo kumjelo wendlebe. Amanani-nkcazo amva nje ehlabathi agubungela zonke ezi ntlobo zintathu zezixhobo zokuphuma zomsindo ezifumanekayo zibonise ukuba imakethi ye-headphone ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye isempilweni.
Uphando lweStraits ibike ukuba imakethi ye-headphone yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esikhulayo sonyaka (CAGR) se-20.13%, inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusuka kwixabiso le-US $ 24.81 yebhiliyoni ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-129.26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. ukuzisa amathuba amaninzi exesha elizayo. Oku kungenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwamathemba amatsha, iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokusebenziseka okuguquguqukayo.
Kuqikelelo malunga US$ 6 billion, i I-US imele imarike enkulu ye-headphone kwihlabathi malunga ne-27.9% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Oku kulandelwa yi-China, ekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-5.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2026, emele i-CAGR ye-10.8%.
Isikhokelo malunga nendlela yokukhetha i-headphone efanelekileyo
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa
Indima ephambili ye-headphone, njengaleyo yazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zesandisi sesandi, kukubonelela abasebenzisi ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Kubalulekile ke ngoko kubathengisi ukuba babe nokuqonda okusisiseko kweenkcukacha zobuchwepheshe ezinxulumene nomgangatho wesandi se-headphone. Inqanaba le-Bass, ii-frequencies, ukucinywa kwengxolo, ubuntununtunu, kunye ne-impedance zezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinempembelelo kumgangatho wesandi se-headphone. Makhe sifumane ukuqonda okusisiseko ngamnye wabo.
Nangona ihlala iphikisana nokuba i-audiophile yokwenyani ifanele ukuba ipro-bass okanye i-anti-bass, umculo owuthandayo wabantu abaninzi i-bass enzulu okanye i-bass-heavy, kwaye le nkcazo iza nayo inkxaso yezenzululwazi: Ubuchopho bomntu bufumana kulula ukwenza umculo ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezandi eziphezulu. Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo inqanaba le-bass ye-headphone, umntu kufuneka ahlolisise uluhlu lwazo rhoqo kunye neenkcukacha zokuphendula rhoqo.
Inkcazo yefrikhwensi ye-20Hz-25kHz (+/-3dB), umzekelo, ibonisa ukuba i-bass ephantsi (enzulu) i-headphone inokuhambisa yi-20Hz. Kwaye nantoni na ukusuka kwi-1Hz ukuya kwi-80Hz ithathwa njenge-bass ephantsi okanye i-bass-heavy. I-bass ephezulu iqhele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250Hz kuphela, kwaye i-25kHz apha ibhekisa kwelona xesha liphezulu i-headphone ekwaziyo ukuphinda ivelise kwakhona. Ii-headphone ezinoluhlu oluphezulu lwefrikhwensi zinokudlala izandi ezineenkcukacha.
+/-3dB icebisa ukuba ukuchaneka kokuchaneka kokuveliswa kujikeleze i-6dB (+3dB ukuya ku-3dB), ebonwa ngokubanzi njengowona mda wokutenxa usezantsi obonwa ngabantu kwaye ukufutshane impendulo frequency flat. Ngokusisiseko, i-flatter frequency response ibhekisela kwigalelo elilinganayo kunye nesandi esiphumayo-i-purer, isondele kwi-original sound delivery experience.
Uvakalelo lwe-headphone, kwelinye icala, lulinganisa ukukhwaza kwe-headphone kwi-dB. Ngelixa i inqanaba elicetyiswayo liphakathi kwe-60-85dB, kuqhelekile ukufumana i-headphones kunye nenqanaba lovakalelo malunga ne-100dB nangaphezulu. Uvakalelo lwe-headphone, ngexesha elifanayo, lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokucinywa kwengxolo. Uphawu olusebenzayo lokurhoxisa ingxolo lunceda ukuthoba okanye ukucima ingxolo engasemva engafunwayo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula nomgangatho wesandi.
Inqanaba le-impedance yenye into eqhelekileyo ekufuneka abathengi be-headphones bayijonge kuba ilinganisa ukuchasana kwe-headphone ekuhambeni kwe-alternating current (AC) kwi-ohms (Ω). I-32 ohms ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-impedance kule mihla ngelixa ii-headsets ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonisa malunga ne-250 ohms-elungiselelwe inqanaba lesitudiyo. Njengomgaqo jikelele wesithupha, nantoni na engaphaya kwe-100 ohms ingcono kodwa nakumanqanaba amaxabiso aphezulu kwaye ihlala ifuna iamplifier eyahlukileyo ngokujonga iimfuno zayo zombane eziphezulu.
Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ekhethiweyo, abantu banokukhetha izitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo lwee-headphones. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-headphones ezineziyilo zanamhlanje, ezintle kunye nezikhaphukhaphu zikhethwayo. Ii-headphones ezingaphezulu kweendlebe kunye ne-ear-ear headphones zezona zinto zisisiseko ziyilo ze-headphones. Ngokumalunga nobukhulu kunye nobunzima, ii-headphones ezingaphezulu kweendlebe ngokucacileyo zithatha indawo eninzi ngaphandle kweemodeli ezisongelwayo kwaye ziqhelekile ukuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo banokubonelela ngamava okumamela okuntywilayo ngakumbi ngenxa yoyilo lwendalo oluhlala lodwa lwengxolo.
Ekugqibeleni, ubomi bebhetri yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa kufikwa ekukhetheni ii-headphones zeBluetooth ukuze ufumane amava omsebenzisi akhululekileyo naluncedo. Ngelixa uninzi lwee-headphones lunokuhlala malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngentlawulo enye, kuya kuxhaphaka ngakumbi ukufumana ii-headphone ezihlala iiyure ezingama-30-40 ngentlawulo.
Enye into ehambelana nobomi bebhetri yindlela yokutshaja i-headphone enokubonelela ngayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukudibanisa ukuba ne-headphone yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo njengoko le ingeyiyo itekhnoloji ehlaziyiweyo kuphela kodwa ikwayindlela elula yokufumana i-headphone ihlawuliswe kuba ayibandakanyi nayiphi na intambo konke konke, ibonelela ngenkululeko epheleleyo yokuhambelana nekhebhula kunye nemiba yobude.
Ii-headphones ezidumileyo ekujoliswe kuzo
Ukuqonda umgangatho wesandi
Akuyonto nje yazenzekela ukuba iinkcukacha zomgangatho wesandi ezigqwesileyo ziyingqwalasela yenxalenye elungileyo yekhrayitheriya yokukhetha apha ngasentla. Ngokutsho kwe-2019 ingxelo ye-Statista, umgangatho ozwakalayo we-headphone wajika waba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu enokuchaphazela isigqibo sokuthenga abathengi base-US, kunye ne-75% yabaphenduli bophando abavumayo oko.
Ngokufana ne-headphone evezwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, i-over-ear i-headphone enesandi esisebenzayo sokurhoxisa umsebenzi esithembisa i-bass enzulu echanekileyo kwaye ixhasa iiyure ezingama-25-35 zexesha lokudlala ngentlawulo enye inokubonelela ngamava omsindo ajikeleze nasiphi na isithandwa se-headphone. Ngaphandle kwee-headphones zokurhoxisa ingxolo, ii-headphones eziqhayisa ngazo Umgangatho womsindo weHi-Fi or ii-headphones ezixhasa i-super bass zikwaphakathi kwemizekelo ezabalazela ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu wesandi.
Ngeli xesha, ukuthetha ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu, abathengisi banokuhlala bejolise kwii-audiophiles ezibeka phambili umgangatho wesandi ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto ezinee-headsets ezijoliswe kwi-audiophile. Nangona ii-headphones ezinjalo zihlala zizibeka njenge headphones ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobutofotofo kwaye ulande ithegi yexabiso eliphezulu, zikhona Ii-headphones ezithengiswayo zeaudiophiles enika amaxabiso amahle kakhulu kakhulu.
Inqanaba lokuthuthuzela
Isenokungothusi into yokuba, kubathengi abaninzi base-US, inqanaba lokuthuthuzela lilo okwesibini eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-headphone. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokuchonga ii-headphones ezikhululekile, kwaye zonke zigxile kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli kunye noyilo lweepads zendlebe.
Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi, a i-headphone enepere ye-memory foam (kwaziwa njenge inkumbulo amagwebu isiponji headphone) iipads zendlebe ziyilelwe ukuba zikhuseleke kwaye zilungele ubuqu kunye ne-foam esebenzayo yobushushu bomzimba. Iyaqhelanisa kwaye ibumba kwindlebe yomsebenzisi ukuvelisa ubuntofontofo obukhulu.
Okwangoku, ii-headphones ezinee-earpads zesikhumba, nokuba zenziwe iiproteni ngesikhumba okanye nje ezinye impahla yesikhumba ethambileyo, zidla ngokukhaphukhaphu, zikhululekile ukunxitywa, kwaye azikwazi nokubila. Enyanisweni, kwabo bafuna intuthuzelo epheleleyo, i I-earphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwimaski yokulala inokubonelela ngokukhululeka kokugqibela ngelixa uphumle.
Niche oriented
Ngelixa uninzi lwethu lunento yokuzonwabisa enye, ayiqhelekanga ukuba abantu bafune iindlela zokuzonwabisa ngeendlela ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngokomzekelo, umthandi wezemidlalo usenokuthanda ukudibanisa into ayithandayo yokuphulaphula umculo kunye nokubaleka okanye ukukhwela ilitye. Abasebenzisi abanjalo banokufumana Ukuqhutywa kwethambo ii-headphone eyona nto iluncedo kuba ayivaleli umjelo wendlebe ukubagcina belumkile ngeendawo zabo ezingqongileyo ngelixa bezilolonga.
Ngaphandle kokuba luncedo olukhulu kubathandi bezemidlalo nabathandi bomculo, ii-headphones zethambo lolona yilo lufanelekileyo kubantu abanezixhobo zokuva okanye abangeva kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, ii-headphones zokuqhuba amathambo zizodwa ziyakwazi ukukhonza iimarike ze-niche ezimbini: iimbaleki kunye nabantu abangeva kakuhle.
Ewe, abaninzi abavelisi bee-headphone baqalise ngempumelelo iimveliso ezijolise kwiimarike ze-niche ezahlukeneyo ezifana nale iearphone ezemidlalo kunye IPX8 umgangatho, eyayigxininisa amandla ayo angangeni manzi kuzo naziphi na iimfuno zokuqubha. Ngaphezu koko, a sporty ithambo conduction headphone ngenkxaso ye-IPX8 ingakwazi ukwandisa ekujoliswe kuyo kwimarike ukuquka iindadi ngokunjalo, phezu kweminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yezemidlalo.
Kwaye iindaba ezilungileyo kuye nabani na ojolise kwi-niches kukuba, ekubeni iteknoloji ihlala iguquka, ukuvela kweendlela ezintsha eziziswa yiteknoloji kukhuthaza amathuba amakhulu oshishino. Ishishini lokudlala ngomnye umzekelo omhle kwaye abaninzi ii-headphones zomdlali ukusukela ngoko kwavela nemisebenzi emitsha eyongeziweyo amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Impumelelo yamva nje kwinyani yenyani (VR) idala enye imakethi ye-niche eyenze ngempumelelo ukuveliswa kwemveliso. headphones ezikhethekileyo VR. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuye kwenza ukuveliswa kokufika Ii-headphones zexesha lokudlala iiyure ezili-100 kunokwenzeka, igqibelele kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlala ngaphandle okanye ngaphandle kwamandla iintsuku.
Umgangatho ocacileyo weCrystal
Ukuthandwa kwee-headphones kuye kwanda kakhulu ngokujonga izinto zabo ezintsha ezihlala ziphucuka kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zomgangatho wesandi ezinje ngophuculo lwe-bass, iifrikhwensi, ukucinywa kwengxolo, ubuntununtunu, kunye nokuphazamiseka ziphakathi kwezinto eziqwalaselwayo kubathengisi xa befuna ii-headphones ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Olunye ukhetho lobuqu olunje ngezitayile zee-headphones, uyilo lwee-headphones, ubungakanani, kunye nobunzima kunye neeyure zizonke zobomi bebhetri nazo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuyibeka ngokufutshane, ezi ntlobo zintathu ze-headphones ezithandwayo ekufuneka abathengisi banikele ingqalelo kuzo zii-headphones ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ii-headphones ezikhululekile, kunye nezinye ii-headphones ezijoliswe kwi-niche. Ukufumana iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo malunga nentengiso yentengiso kunye nemibono yeshishini, funda ngakumbi UCooig uyafunda Ngoku.
