Oomatshini bokuzenzela beshishini sele bekho iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa ngenxa yokufika kwetekhnoloji, abanini bamashishini abancinci bafumene iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuzenzela amashishini abo.
Namhlanje, amashishini amancinci aneenketho ezininzi malunga nokuba azenzele kwaye azenze njani iinkqubo zawo zoshishino. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzenzela ishishini elincinci kwaye unike iingcebiso eziluncedo.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni uzenzele ishishini elincinci?
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uzenzela ishishini elincinci
Zeziphi iintlobo zeshishini ezinokuzenzekela?
isiphelo
Kutheni uzenzele ishishini elincinci?
Ngokutsho isifundo nguDeloitte, kuqikelelwa ukuba zizigidi ezi-2.4 zezithuba ezikhoyo kwisithuba sezakhono kwihlabathi jikelele ukusuka ku-2018 ukuya ku-2028. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuneko enzima yokuzenzekelayo ukuvala izikhewu ezisele kubasebenzi.
Zininzi iindlela zokuzenzela amashishini amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba kulandelwe iinkqubo ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini abazisebenzelayo basebenza ngaphandle kokwenza ilahleko.
Amanyathelo okuzenzekelayo ishishini elincinci
I-automation yoomatshini boshishino kuwo onke amashishini ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Nanga amanyathelo okunceda ukuzenzela ishishini.
Khetha imisebenzi oza kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukukhetha imisebenzi efanelekileyo yokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo kubalulekile kwishishini. Ngamanye amazwi, abanini bamashishini akufuneki bazenzele yonke inkqubo kuba ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ezifuna ukuzenzekelayo. Umgaqo kukuqhuba oomatshini bokuvelisa abazenzekelayo kwiinkqubo eziphindaphindayo kunye nezichitha ixesha.
Khetha ezona zixhobo zizenzekelayo
Nje ukuba ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi oza kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo, khetha izixhobo ezifunekayo kulo msebenzi. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo zoomatshini bokwenza oomatshini kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uhamba kakhulu oomatshini abafanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zeshishini lakho.
Misela iithagethi ezizenzekelayo
Ngaphambi kokuseta oomatshini bokuzenzela, abanini bamashishini, abaphathi, njl.njl., kufuneka babeke iithagethi. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba usukelo olubekiweyo luyafikeleleka kwaye luyalinganiseka. Ukongeza, ukuba uzenzele inkqubo abantu abebesebenza kuyo ngaphambili, qinisekisa ukuba ukutya kwexesha kusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.
Khangela iziphumo
Emva kokumisela iithagethi, umntu unokulandelela iziphumo ngexesha elibekiweyo. Ezi ziphumo ziya kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba balungise i-automation ye-industrial kwaye baphucule inkqubo-ukuqonda ukuba i-automation ye-industrial automation iya kwandisa imveliso kunye nemida yenzuzo.
Yenza inkcubeko yokuzenzekelayo
Emva kokufumana i-hang yenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo, abasebenzisi banokuzenza lula ezinye iinkqubo kwinkampani. Nalu uluhlu lwe iindlela ezizenzekelayo ukubukela nokuqwalasela.
Ukuzenzekela kwiifektri ezincinci
Iifektri ezincinci zinokuxhamla kwi-automation yomatshini wemizi-mveliso, ivumela iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, iifektri ezincinci zinokusebenzisa amabhanti okuhambisa ukulayisha kunye nokothula iimveliso endaweni yeeforklift. I-OEM ibhanti yePVC yesiko lomzi-mveliso inkqubo yokuhambisa ilungele iifektri ezincinci. Ithwala ubuncinci be-83 kgs ngomzuzu, inexesha elikhokelayo lesixhenxe kwiseti enye, kwaye yenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu.
Yintoni omawuyijonge xa uzenzela ishishini elincinci
Xa usenza ishishini ngokuzenzekelayo, cinga ngezinto ozenzayo nezingamele zenziwe. Ngokomzekelo, kumashishini amancinci amaninzi, abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokuthengisa ngokuba nemikhankaso ye-imeyile ezenzekelayo kubaxhasi babo. Basenokwenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthunyelwa kwemidiya yoluntu kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi.
Ngokutsho kukaMcKinsey, Kukubhadla okungeyonyani iya turbocharge uqikelelo ukusilela, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla/iindleko zokusebenza, kwaye ugcine amashishini ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Iindawo apho ishishini elincinci linokuthi lizenzele ngokwalo libandakanya;
- Marketing
- ezezimali
- Itsheyini yonikezo
- IT
- imveliso
- Uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nokufumanisa iziphene
- inkonzo yabathengi
- Intengiso
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzenzela ishishini elincinci
Ukubandakanyeka kwabantu
Ukuba umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo usebenzisa uninzi lwamandla eshishini labasebenzi, njengokufakwa kwedatha, abantu abanokuthi bazenzele, inkampani iya kuphulukana nexesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo. Kodwa ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kukhulula ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nemithombo yoluntu yeminye imiba ebalulekileyo yeshishini, njengenkonzo yabathengi.
Ubunzima bomsebenzi
Eminye imisebenzi kulula ukuyenza, ngelixa eminye inzima kakhulu. Ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuntsonkotha komsebenzi xa uzenzela ishishini elincinci.
Ukuntsonkotha komsebenzi kunokumiselwa koku kulandelayo;
- Inani leenkqubo ezifunekayo
- Abantu kwakufuneka bawenze loo msebenzi
- Inani leenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukugqibezela umsebenzi
Imisebenzi enzima inzima ukuzenzela, ngoko ke amashishini amancinci angcono ukuba aqale ngokuzenzekela kwemisebenzi ethe ngqo.
Ubungakanani bomsebenzi ofunekayo
Abantu banokusebenza kuphela ixesha elilinganiselweyo, kodwa oomatshini banokusebenza imini nobusuku. Ngoko ke, xa ngokuzenzekelayo ishishini elincinci, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bomsebenzi okhoyo-umsebenzi ofunekayo kwifemu, ngakumbi imfuneko yokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuqikelelwa komsebenzi
Imisebenzi eqhutywa yidatha kwaye iphinda-phinda ilungile kwi-automation. Ukuba imithetho ethile ilawula umsebenzi kwaye iyahambelana, ngoko ilungele ukuzenzekelayo.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokuzenzela ishishini elincinci
Zininzi izibonelelo zoomatshini bomatshini wokuzenzela; ezinye zeenzuzo ziquka oku kulandelayo;
- Ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso
- Iziphumo eziphezulu
- Unxibelelwano olungcono
- Ukwaneliseka okungcono kwabathengi
- Ukuhambelana kweemveliso kunye nenkonzo
- Imisebenzi eyingozi yenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo
- Ukuthotywa kweendleko zabasebenzi
- Abasebenzi bakhululekile ukuba bagxile kwizigqibo kunye nemisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki
- Ubukho benkqubo kunye nokuthembeka
Ezinye zee-downsides ze-automation kumashishini amancinci ziquka oku kulandelayo;
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokumisela oomatshini kunye neenkqubo
- Iindleko eziphezulu zophando
- Ukumisa okukhulu ukuba inkqubo yonakele
- Iinkxalabo zokhuseleko njengoko iinkqubo zinokugqekezwa
- Iindleko ezingaqinisekanga
- Ukuphelelwa yimisebenzi
- Ukunqongophala komntu kwishishini
- Inokuthintela ukuphuculwa kweshishini ukuba akwenziwanga kakuhle
Zeziphi iintlobo zeshishini ezinokuzenzekela?
Nabani na unokwenza phantse zonke iintlobo zamashishini. Umzekelo, abanini bamashishini banokusebenzisa oomatshini boshishino oluzenzekelayo ukuba ishishini linemisebenzi ephindaphindayo ethatha ixesha elininzi. Amashishini ekulula ukuwenza aquka; ezolimo, ukutya kunye nesiselo, ukupakisha, ukwenziwa, kunye nokwakha.
Umzekelo, abo bakwishishini lokufama umbona banokuqwalasela a itrektara yoomatshini bobuncinci bezolimo, umbona udibanisa ukuvuna kunye ne-50HP, kunye nexesha eliphambili leentsuku ezintlanu.
Ke, yintoni abayifunayo abasunguli / abaphathi ukuze bazenzele amashishini abo amancinci? Ilula! Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lokuzisebenzisa. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezixhobo zokufunda ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza nazo ziyafuneka. Abasebenzi baya kudinga izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zokubandakanya ukuzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zoshishino.
isiphelo
Ukuzenzekela koomatshini boshishino kubalulekile ekuphuculeni imveliso yeshishini kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, xa uzenzele ishishini elincinci, umntu kufuneka athathele ingqalelo inqanaba lokubandakanyeka kwabantu, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukuqikelelwa, kunye nobunzima bemisebenzi.
Ekuvaleni, abanini bamashishini amancinci kufuneka bavavanye okuhle kunye nokungalunganga kwe-automation ngelixa beqwalasela uhlobo lweshishini labo ngaphambi kokuseta.
