Ungawukhetha njani oomatshini abaLungileyo abaLungileyo?

Ukukhetha oomatshini abalukiweyo abagqibeleleyo kuluqili kuba uninzi lwezi mveliso ngoku zisemarikeni. Kuba ungafuni ukuthenga oomatshini belaphu obungazange ubafune kwasekuqaleni okanye obukumgangatho ophantsi, kububulumko ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neemveliso kwaye ufunde amacebiso.

Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa iingcebiso eziphambili zokukunceda ufunde indlela yokukhetha oomatshini abalukiweyo abafanelekileyo. Iya kuthetha nangeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaphu abakhoyo kwimarike. Isishwankathelo se Ishishini lelaphu imfuno, isabelo semarike, ubungakanani, kunye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo kuya kuxoxwa apha.

Isiqulatho
Amathemba oshishino lwamalaphu
Iindidi zoomatshini belaphu
Indlela yokukhetha oomatshini abalukiweyo abafanelekileyo
isiphelo

Amathemba oshishino lwamalaphu

Ushishino lwamalaphu lubonakalise ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwimakethi yalo yehlabathi ngenxa yokubakho komqhaphu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo efana neTshayina, iMelika, neIndiya. Ukukhula komzi-mveliso we-e-commerce kwandise imarike yoomatshini belaphu kunye neemveliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukusukela ngo-2021, isabelo sentengiso esiqikelelweyo soshishino lwamalaphu yayingama-993.6 eebhiliyoni zeedola, ngokutsho. Uphando oluKhulu ngokujonga. Ixabiso lilindeleke ukuba likhule kwizinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-4.0% ukusuka ku-2022 ukuya ku-2030. Ezona mpembelelo ziphambili zolu kukhula kukunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso ezilukiweyo kunye noshishino lwe-e-commerce oluphuhliswe kakuhle.

I-India iye yavela njengeyona ndawo iphambili ekusingwa kuyo ngoomatshini abaninzi belaphu. Eli shishini liqhubela phambili nokufezekisa ukukhula okukhulu kulandela imfuno ephezulu yempahla yamalaphu nempahla.

Oyena mthengisi mkhulu womatshini welaphu yi-Itali, ecaleni kweJapan, iTshayina, iJamani kunye neSwitzerland. I-Itali ibambe isabelo semarike yehlabathi esimalunga ne-11% kwimveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe koomatshini belaphu, ivuselela zombini iimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ecaleni yiTshayina, iJapan, iJamani, neSwitzerland kwi-10.39%, 9.6%, 10.59%, kunye ne-7.3%, ngokulandelanayo.

Iindidi zoomatshini belaphu

1. Oomatshini bokunitha

A umatshini ukunitha yenza amalaphu ezinithiweyo ngazo zozibini ifashoni ephakathi okanye ezenzekelayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oomatshini bokunitha baye basuka kwiitemplates zebhodi ezilula ukuya kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zolawulo lombane. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokunitha ziquka; oomatshini bokunitha be-weft, oomatshini bokunitha abajikelezayo, kunye noomatshini bokunitha be-warp.

Ukusukela ngo-2018, isabelo sentengiso sasiyi-6.79 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ubukrelekrele bukaMordor ingxelo yokuba iAsia-Pacific yeyona marike inkulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Imarike yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya se-3.9% kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Eyona nto iqhubayo kolu hlumo kukwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, okuthe kwavula amajelo osasazo.

Iimpawu zomatshini wokunitha

– Isebenzisa inkqubo yokutshona eshukumayo yohlobo lwasentwasahlobo
-Isebenzisa ibhedi yokucinezela loop
– Inesakhono sokwahlula-hlula

eziluncedo

-Inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka xa kuthelekiswa nesandla
- Isantya esiphezulu

-Inika indawo kuluhlu olubanzi lokuyila kuyilo oluninzi

nezingeloncedo

– Kunzima ukuyisebenzisa
– Kunzima ukuvelisa iipateni ezidityaniswe ngesandla

2. Oomatshini bokuthunga

Oomatshini bokuthunga thunga ilaphu kunye nezinye izinto kunye usebenzisa intambo. Yayilwa ngexesha loVukelo lwezoShishino lokuqala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kushishino lwempahla, inkqubo yokuthunga ukusukela oko yazenzekela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iyenza ingabinangxaki kangako. Iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko ze oomatshini bokuthunga zezoomatshini, ze-elektroniki, kwaye ziyazenzekela. Phakathi kwezi kukho oomatshini bokuthunga basekhaya, abanemithungo emihle, noomatshini bokuthunga bemizi-mveliso, abahamba nomthungo omnye okanye emibini.

Ukusukela ngo-2021, i imakethi yomatshini wokuthunga Ubungakanani buqikelelwa kwi-USD 4.2 yeebhiliyoni. Imfuno emandla ebhalisiweyo ngenxa yeenguqu zefashoni iya kukhokelela kwizinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-5.2% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, njengoko kuchaziwe Uphando oluKhulu ngokujonga.

Iimbonakalo

– Inobude nobubanzi bomthungo obahlukeneyo
– Inebhobhini enomthwalo ophezulu
– Ivumela ulawulo lwesantya ngelixa uthunga
– Iinyawo ezicinezelayo zenza umntu enze i-zigzag kunye nemithungo ethe tye
– Ineqhoshana elizenzekelayo

eziluncedo

– Iyakhawuleza kunokuthunga ngesandla
– Iqinisekisa umgangatho othile wobugcisa
-Kukulungele ngakumbi ukugqitywa kweeprojekthi ngexesha
-Iphucula impilo yengqondo ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwesandla-iso

nezingeloncedo

– Kungathatha ixesha ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini wokuthunga, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa imveliso
-Ibonisa ixabiso elikhulu njengoko zombini umatshini kunye neeperipherals zibiza kakhulu
– Imijelo ephantsi komhlaba ehambisa amanzi amdaka inolawulo oluncinane ekubekweni komthungo

3. Umatshini wokudaya

The umatshini wokudaya isetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokudaya ilaphu. Umatshini wokudaya wejigger ngomnye weyona midala. Ekuqaleni eyenziwe ngamaplanga, umatshini wokudaya uphuculwe waba yintsimbi engenasici, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokudaya. Olunye uhlobo lubandakanya oomatshini bokuyila, ijethi, kunye noomatshini bokudaya bemiqadi.

I-COSMOTEX kunye ne-Tong Geng ngabona baboneleli ngomatshini wokudaya wedijithali kwihlabathi jikelele. Inguqulelo entsha esetyenziswe kulo matshini ikhokelele ekwandeni kweemarike zehlabathi. I Ijenali yedijithali ixabisa imarike yomatshini wokudaya nge-USD 903.45 yezigidi, ekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya se-5.18% ngo-2027.

Iimbonakalo

– Yakhiwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokubilisa ixesha elide ngeasidi
– Ibonelela ngentshukumo eyaneleyo yotywala ukuze igqobhoze imathiriyeli yelaphu ngokulinganayo
– Ineendawo zokukhupha amanzi kunye neendawo zokungena
-Isixhobo esizenzekelayo sokulawula ubushushu sonyusa inkqubo ye-auto programming

eziluncedo

– Idayisa amalaphu ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokubilisa ngaphandle kokwenyuka
– Isebenzisa imathiriyeli encinci kumlinganiselo wotywala, ngaloo ndlela igcina amandla
– Inika inkqubo yokudaya ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuhanjiswa ngamandla kotywala

nezingeloncedo

– Ifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kunye neendleko zokuyigcina
– Kunzima ukucoca iindawo zangaphakathi njengoko zivaliwe
– Nabuphi na uburhabaxa obuncinane phezu komatshini bunokubangela ukurhaxwa kwelaphu
- Amandla anamandla ejethi angonakalisa amalaphu athambileyo

4. Oomatshini bokuluka

The umatshini wokuluka isetyenziselwa ukuluka ilaphu. Iqale yaphuhliswa ngo-1678, yasebenzisa amandla amanzi ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuluka. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umatshini wokuluka ubusetyenziswa kusetyenziswa umphunga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, xa wawuzisebenzela. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ziquka iprojekti, i-multiphase, ijet yomoya, kunye ne-rapier.

Isabelo semarike koomatshini bokuluka sasixabisa i-USD 4.5 yebhiliyoni ngo-2017. Ubukrelekrele bukaMordor, Imarike yoomatshini bokuluka bamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka sokukhula nge-4.1% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Ikwabonisa ukuba ukusukela ngo-2021, eyona marike inkulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza yiAsia.

eziluncedo

-Ukuzenzekela kukhokelele kwimveliso ephezulu ngenxa yamaxesha okusetha kwakhona ngokukhawuleza
– Ivelisa imisonto ekumgangatho ophezulu enenkunkuma encinci
-Inokulawulwa ngokulula kunye nomgudu omncinci

nezingeloncedo

– Nakuphi na ukugqabhuka kancinci kwi-warp kubangela inkcitho
– Kunzima kakhulu emsebenzini; ngenxa yoko, kuyabiza

Indlela yokukhetha oomatshini abalukiweyo abafanelekileyo

1. Injongo yeNkampani

Iinjongo zemveliso zenkampani zimisela oomatshini bempahla eyolukiweyo ukuba ithengwe njengoko ifanele ukufikelela usukelo olumiselweyo. Iinjongo zinokubandakanya ukuvelisa iimpahla ezithile zentengiso ekujoliswe kuyo kwixesha eliqikelelweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yemali kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza. Xa ukhetha oomatshini abalukiweyo abafanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga oomatshini abahambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neenjongo zenkampani.

2. Izakhono ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni umatshini

Ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kwisakhono esithile sokusebenzisa oomatshini abahlukeneyo kunokuba yindleko enkulu. Oku kuxhomekeke kubuchwephesha obuqashwe kuloo matshini. Umthengi kufuneka athenge oomatshini belaphu abanokusebenza lula ngabantu abakhoyo. Oku kwandisa imveliso, kuphucula ukulungiswa koomatshini, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zoqeqesho.

3. Bhajethi

Ukusuka kwiinketho ezikhoyo zoomatshini belaphu, ukuvavanywa kweendleko zokuthenga okokuqala kunye namaxabiso ezinto ezincedisayo kubalulekile. Iindleko ezincedisayo zibandakanya iindleko zolungiso, ulondolozo, noqeqesho lwabasebenzi malunga nokusetyenziswa komatshini welaphu. Kwakhona, abanye oomatshini bafuna iiperipheral ezifumanekayo kunye neendleko kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

4. Imveliso

Oomatshini abahlukeneyo belaphu benza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwimveliso yelaphu. Umthengi uhlangabezana nemfuno ekhoyo nenokubakho yeemveliso zelaphu ngokuthenga oomatshini abanemveliso ephezulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iibhola, abasiki belaphu, kunye noomatshini bokushicilela bedayi kufuneka basebenze ngokulinganayo ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso.

5. Uphawu

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini belaphu kwimarike, njengePicanol kunye neShima Seiki. Umthengi kufuneka akhethe uphawu olunegama lokuvelisa umgangatho kunye noomatshini abazinzileyo. I-brand kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho ye-International Organisation for Standardization. Oomatshini bafanele bafumaneke lula emarikeni, kuquka iiperipherals zabo kunye neeparts zabo.

isiphelo

Ukuthenga oomatshini belaphu kunye nokufumana ezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo kulutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kumthengi. Esi sikhokelo singentla siyakwenza ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nohlobo lomatshini oza kuthenga. Ndwendwela Cooig.com ukuthenga oomatshini bempahla esemgangathweni.