UQoqosho oluSebenzayo: Uhlaziyo loQoqosho olukhulu lwaseKhanada

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvalwa okusuka kubhubhani we-COVID-19 (coronavirus) konyusile ukwanda koqoqosho lwaseCanada ngo-2022.

Iqhutywa kukunyuka kwenkcitho yabathengi kunye neshishini, i-GDP yokwenyani yaseCanada inyuke nge-3.3% ngonyaka kwikota yesibini ka-2022, igqwesa olunye uqoqosho oluphambili. Ngokukodwa, izithintelo eziphakanyisiweyo zandise ukuhamba ngokubanzi, indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkonzo zokutya kunye neziselo, eziqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga enzala kulindeleke ukuba kuthintele ukukhula kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngelixa uloyiko lokudodobala koqoqosho lusanda.

Imarike yabasebenzi

• Kwikota yesibini ka-2022, izinga lentswelo-ngqesho lehlile laya kutsho kwi-4.9% njengoko uqoqosho luqhubeka nokuchacha kubhubhani we-coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, le meko yakhawuleza yatshintsha, apho intswela-ngqesho iye yadodobala ngoJulayi yaza yanyuka nge-0.5% ukuya kwi-5.4% ngo-Agasti.
• Njengoko iBhanki yaseCanada yaqala ukunyusa amazinga enzala ukulwa nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, intengiso yezabasebenzi yaphola. EUnited States, izinga labantu abangaphangeliyo liye landa ngoAgasti 2022; nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu becala ibibangelwa kukwanda kwabasebenzi, ingekuko ukuhla kwenani lemisebenzi.
• Kwikota yesibini ka-2022, ingqesho iyonke inyuke nge-0.1% ngenxa yokuphuculwa koqoqosho; nangona kunjalo, inani labasebenzi kuqoqosho laqala ukwehla ngoJuni, nto leyo enokuthi iguqulele kwingqesho ephantsi iyonke kwikota yesithathu ka-2022.
• Umyinge womvuzo weyure, olinganiswa ngeedola zangoku, ubungatshintshi kwaye uqikelelwa ngenxa yobume bokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo yeyure ifumene ukonyuka okuphezulu ngo-2022, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, okonyuka nge-2.5% ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022.

Inkcitho yabasebenzisi 

• Inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya (HCE) eCanada iqhubekile nokunyuka kwikota yesibini ka-2022, kunye nenkcitho yabathengi ephezulu kuneyokuqala kwikota yesibini ka-2019. Ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2022, i-HCE inyuke nge-13.2% xa ithelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2021. Kwikota yesibini, inkcitho yonyaka ngaphezulu kwe-14.8 inyuke.
• Ukunyuka kweendlela zokusetyenziswa konyaka enyakeni kwikota yesibini kukhokelwe yinkcitho kwimpahla nezihlangu enyuke nge-41.7%, inkcitho kwezolonwabo nenkcubeko inyuke ngama-30.8% kunye nenkcitho kwifenitshala nakwizixhobo zasekhaya ikhule ngama-27.8%.
• Ngaphandle kokukhula ngokubanzi kweHCE ngekota yesibini, ukukhula kuye kwanyanzeliswa yinkcitho kwezemfundo yehle nge-2.5% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala ka-2022. Ukongeza, inkcitho kwizindlu, amanzi, umbane, igesi kunye nezinye izibaso zehle nge-0.9% kwikota yesibini ngelixa inkcitho yonyaka nonyaka yonyuke nge-7.8%. Nangona inkcitho kwirhasi yehla ngekota yesibini ka-2022, oku kuqala nje kukusabela kukwanda okubonakalayo okufunyenwe kwikota yokuqala.

I xabiso

• Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, okulinganiswa ngesalathiso samaxabiso omthengi kubandakanywa ukutya namandla, kunyuke nge-7.6% unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngoJulayi 2022. Oku kubonisa ukuhla okuncinci ukusuka ngoJuni ka-2022, xa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso unyaka nonyaka bekunyuke nge-7.7%.
• Ukwehla kwexabiso lentengo kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukuhla kwamaxabiso epetroli. Amaxabiso erhasi anyuke nge-35.6% unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2022, kulandela ukunyuka kwe-54.6% unyaka nonyaka ngoJuni.
• Amaxabiso egesi ehle ngenxa yemfuno esezantsi ye-oyile e-United States nakwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, iinkxalabo ezinxulumene nokuhla koqoqosho lwehlabathi zibe negalelo ekwehleni kwemfuno kunye namaxabiso.
• Kwelinye icala, ixabiso lokutya linyuke nge-9.2% unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngoJulayi 2022, nto leyo emele ukonyuka kwe-0.9% ngenyanga.
• Njengoko amaxabiso amandla kunye nokutya eguquguquka ngakumbi, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nako kulinganiswa ngaphandle kwezi zinto. Kungabandakanyi ukutya kunye namandla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso unyaka nonyaka bekunyuke nge-6.6% ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2022.
• Lilonke, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuqhubekile ukonyuka ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunomvuzo weyure, onyuke nge-5.2% unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2022, nto leyo enika abathengi amandla amancinci okuthenga.

Ukwakhiwa: eKhanada

• Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseKhanada sele luqalisile ukubuyela kwimeko yokungaqiniseki yesibetho se-coronavirus, umsebenzi wokwakha uwonke unyuke ngekota yokuqala ka-2022, ngelixa inzala ihlala isezantsi.
• Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokwakha uwonke uye wehla ngekota yesibini. Oku kucotha kunokubalelwa ikakhulu kukunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala. Oku kucotha kulindeleke ukuba kuqhube kwaye kunokubangela ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha wehle njengoko inzala iqhubekile nokunyuka.
• Njengoko ukuqina kwezemali kubonakala kuqhubeka, amazinga enzala kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke enyuka ukuze kuzinziswe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
• Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo olungahlaliyo luqhube ngesantya esicothayo ukusukela kwincopho yalo ngoJuni ka-2020. Ukusukela oko kuphezulu, utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo olungahlaliyo luye lwehla ngokuthe ngcembe. Lo mkhwa ikakhulu usisiphumo sokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho okujikeleze imfazwe yaseUkraine, ukurekhoda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, izithintelo ze-coronavirus kunye neminye imingeni yezoqoqosho. Oku kungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho ngokuqhelekileyo kunqanda abatyali-mali ekuthatheni ingqalelo ukwandiswa kwexesha elide kunye neeprojekthi zokukhula.

Ukwakhiwa: Ontario

• Njengoko i-Ontario yachatshazelwa kakhulu ziziphumo ezibi zokuvalwa kobhubhane, ulwakhiwo lulonke lwehlile ngokukhawuleza e-Ontario kunaseCanada iyonke. Ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kuJulayi ka-2022, ukwakhiwa okupheleleyo kwehle nge-4.6% e-Ontario, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kwilizwe lonke kukhule nge-2.8% ngexesha elifanayo.
• Olu lwando lomsebenzi wolwakhiwo olungahlaliyo lunokubalelwa ikakhulu kukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kukarhulumente kunye notyalo-mali ngo-2022.

Iimarike zemali

• Inzala yomgaqo-nkqubo wangoku inyuke nge-2.75% iyonke, ekujoliswe kuko ngoku kwi-3.25% ukususela nge-7 Septemba.^th. Ngokuhambelana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eBhanki yaseKhanada ye-2.0%, ukuqiniswa kwemali okunamandla kuye kwamiselwa ngokunyuka kwe-100-based point ngoJulayi, kulandelwa ukunyuka kwe-75-based point ngoSeptemba. Kulindeleke ukuba ibhanki iqhubele phambili nokuqiniswa kwezimali ukuba nje ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusahleli kuphezulu.
• Ukuphendula ubhubhani we-coronavirus, iBhanki yaseCanada yaqala inkqubo yokuthenga i-asethi ukuze ibe nesixa esaneleyo setyala kubathengi nakumashishini. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuzinzileyo, ukuthengwa kwe-asethi kuyekile ukususela ngo-Matshi 2022. Ukuncedisa ekuqiniseni ubuninzi, iBhanki yaseCanada iqalise ukuthengisa iimpahla, ezifana neebhondi, ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwemali kuqoqosho.
• Iinkxalabo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso zinzima kakhulu kwi-S&P/TSX, okubangele ukuba isalathiso sehle nge-11.1% unyaka ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Icandelo lokhathalelo lwempilo lelona candelo liqhuba kakubi kakhulu, lehla nge-45.8% kwikota yesibini, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kube sisiphumo sokungaqiniseki komtyali-mali malunga notyalo-mali lwebhayoloji kunye namaxabiso amachiza. Iinkampani zeBiotech zihlala zinomngcipheko omkhulu kubatyali-mali. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, uluvo lwabatyali-zimali luguqukele kwamanye amacandelo afana namandla. Amandla ebelelona candelo liqhube kakuhle, abuyise i-2.7% kwikota yesibini. Ngelixa imfuno ye-oyile negesi yendalo iqhube iinzuzo, uhlengahlengiso kumaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswayo luye lwajika iindawo eziphambili kweli candelo zingalunganga.

Ukusasazwa kweereyithingi zomngcipheko

• Umngcipheko ngo-2020 wathotywa kakhulu, kunye ne-65.7% yemizi-mveliso ebonwe njengomngcipheko ophakathi okanye omkhulu ngenxa yobhubhane kunye nomsebenzi ophantsi wezoqoqosho.
• Ngelixa umngcipheko ngo-2021 wawuphakathi, wawusenyukile njengoko izithintelo ezininzi zobhubhane zazihlala zihleli, kwavela ukwahluka okutsha kwaye ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo kwaba mandundu. Ngenxa yoko, iipesenti ezingama-41.1 zemizi-mveliso zilinganiswe njengomngcipheko ophakathi okanye omkhulu ngo-2021.
• Imbonakalo yomngcipheko kulindeleke ukuba iphucuke kakhulu ngo-2022 njengoko uqoqosho lubuyela kubhubhane nge-27.8% yamashishini abonwa njengomngcipheko ophakathi okanye omkhulu.
• Nangona kunjalo, i-2023 kunye ne-2024 ibeka ukungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho njengoko ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuhlala kuphezulu kwaye imfazwe yase-Ukraine iyaqhubeka isoyikisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi, iqhuba ukwanda komngcipheko ngexesha lokujonga.

Imbonakalo enkulu

Njengoko uqoqosho lwaseCanada luphinde lwavulwa kwaye nezithintelo ezinxulumene nobhubhane ziye zanyuswa kakhulu, uqoqosho lwanda, kunye nekota yesibini ka-2022 ephawula ukonyuka kwesibhozo ngokulandelelanayo.

Nangona iimfuno zabathengi kunye nezoshishino ziye zahlala zizinzileyo ukususela kwikota yesine ka-2021, oku kuye kwaqhubeka kugqithisa ukubonelela, ukuqhuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Nangona amaxabiso aphezulu e-oyile kunye negesi yendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi be-oyile akuzange kunciphe, ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinye iindlela.

Ngelixa iKhanada iqhube kakuhle kakhulu kolunye uqoqosho oluphambili kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukuhla kwezindlu kunye namanani emisebenzi emandundu ngexesha lekota yesithathu luphawu lokuba uqoqosho luphelelwa ngamandla, oko kwandisa iinkxalabo zokudodobala koqoqosho ukuya phambili.

Uhlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine lukhokelele ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso e-oyile kunye nezinye izinto zorhwebo, okongezelelwa yimfuno egqithisileyo evela kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukongeza, imfazwe inyuse ingxinano yokuthumela ngenqanawa njengoko amashishini ajongana nokuqhawulwa kothungelwano lwaseRussia.

Njengoko iziphazamiso zobonelelo lwehlabathi ziye zaba mandundu, kucingelwa ukuba amaxabiso eemveliso zaseKhanada aya kuqhubeka nokunyuka, okukhokelela kwithuba elikhethekileyo leenkampani zaseKhanada ukuba zibe nenzuzo yokukhuphisana kumacandelo amandla kunye nemveliso, ikakhulu kwezolimo. Oku kulindeleke ukuba kuxhamle ibhalansi yorhwebo, ingeniso yenkampani, ukudala imisebenzi kunye namandla edola yaseKhanada.

Abathengisi bangaphandle baseCanada basengozini kumjikelo wezoqoqosho eUnited States. Njengoko uqoqosho lwase-US luye lwaba mbi kakhulu, iCanada ityale imali kakhulu kwi-Foreign Direct Investment. Oku kuya komeleza unxulumano namanye amahlakani orhwebo ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nokuchanabeka kwiqabane elinye elikhulu lezorhwebo.

Iimbalasane zecandelo

Indawo yokuhlala kunye neeNkonzo zoKutya -Izithintelo eziphakanyisiweyo ezinxulumene nobhubhane ziqhube umsebenzi wokhenketho kunye nenkcitho yabathengi ekutyeni kude nekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, i IiNkonzo ezigcweleyo kwaye IiBhari kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku amashishini axhamle kwimfuno ephezulu. Ukongeza, njengoko uqoqosho luphinde lwavula uhambo lwasekhaya kunye nokhenketho ekuqaleni konyaka, i Iihotele kunye neeMotele kwaye Iindawo zokukhempa kunye neePaki zeZithuthi zoLonwabo imizi-mveliso iye yanda.

EzeMali kunye ne-Inshurensi -IBhanki yaseCanada iqhubekile nokunyuswa kwenzala ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemfazwe eqhubekayo eUkraine. Njengoko inzala inyuka, iibhanki zixhamla kwiindleko eziphezulu zokuboleka abathengi, ukwandisa ingeniso yenzala kunye nengeniso. Oku kunyuswa kweendleko zokuboleka kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukuxhamla Ibhanki yeNtengiso kwaye Ulawulo lweMali-mboleko, iCheck Cashing kunye nezinye iiNkonzo ma shishini.

Imigodi -Imfazwe yase-Ukraine iphazamise amakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi, ukuqhuba amaxabiso eemveliso, kuquka ioli kunye negesi. Ukongeza, ukuvalwa kokubonelelwa kweRussia kuye kwatyhala iCanada ukuba yonyuse ubonelelo lweoyile ekrwada kwintengiso yehlabathi. Ngokulandelayo, oku kuye kwakhuthaza ukuveliswa kweesanti ze-oyile, ngaloo ndlela kuzuzisa Ukugrunjwa kwe-oyile kunye nokutsalwa kwegesishishini.

Umthombo ovela Ibisworld

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