Imfuno yehlabathi ye-lithium inyuke ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, nto leyo eye yanyusa amaxabiso e-lithium ehlabathi kwaye yakhuthaza imveliso enkulu evela kwiinkampani zemigodi zase-Australia. Njengoko amazwe efuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse yehlabathi kunye nokulandela iteknoloji yamandla avuselelekayo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziye zavela njengenxalenye ephambili kwinani lamashishini.
Iimarike ezininzi ziye zanda zamkela iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ngakumbi kwezi zicelo zilandelayo:
- Iigridi zamandla
- Zithuthi
- Ii-smartphones, iiPC kunye neetafile
- Ukugcinwa kwebhetri
I-lithium ore, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-spodumene, icutshungulwa kwi-chemical concentrate kwaye ihlanjululwe ngakumbi kwi-lithium yeebhetri kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiminerali ze-lithium zithunyelwa e-China ukuze ziqhubekele phambili. I-lithium ore yenza uninzi lwabantu baseOstreliya ILithiyam kunye nezinye iMigodi yeMigodi engeyiyo iMetali ingeniso yeshishini ngo-2021-22.
Ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphinda zitshajwe kukhuthaze ukwanda kwemfuno yase-China ye-lithium, okukhokelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kulo nyaka ukhoyo. Iifemu zezemigodi ze-lithium zase-Australia ziye zasabela ekunyukeni kwemfuno kunye namaxabiso erekhodi ngokunyusa imveliso, eye yanegalelo kwingeniso yoshishino inyuka nge-13.0% ngonyaka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya ku-2021-22. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso e-lithium akakhuselekanga kwiziphumo zobhubhani we-COVID-19, kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso okusongela ishishini kule minyaka mibini ukuya ku-2020-21. Nangona kunjalo, ingeniso yeshishini kulindeleke ukuba itsibe nge-65.1% ngo-2021-22 ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-lithium kunye nokuthunyelwa ngamandla e-China.
Abantu baseOstreliya baye babhenela kwiipaneli zelanga ukuze bonge imali nokunceda indalo
Abantu baseOstreliya baye bazixhalabisa ngakumbi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Inkxaso-mali karhulumente kunye nemfuno yabathengi yamatyala aphantsi ombane ibe negalelo kumakhaya afakela ngokukhawuleza iiphaneli zesola ezincinci. Ngenxa yoko, ingeniso kwi-Australia Ukufakwa kwePaneli yeSola ishishini kulindeleke ukuba linyuke nge-15.1% ngonyaka kule minyaka mihlanu ukuya kutsho ngo-2021-22.
Itekhnoloji yombane welanga okwangoku iqhuba utshintsho olukhulu. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukugcina umbane ukuze usetyenziswe kamva, ubume bexeshana belanga kunye neminye imithombo yombane ehlaziyiweyo yingxaki ephambili. Iindlela ezithembeke ngakumbi zombane okanye ugcino lombane ke ngoko zisafuneka.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iipakethi zebhetri ye-lithium ziye zehla kwiindleko kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye neepaneli zelanga. I-solar panel uptake e-Australia ixhamle ekuphuhliseni kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezizezi malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokufikeleleka. Olu phuculo luthethelele iindleko zofakelo lwangaphambili kubathengi. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziye zavela njengesisombululo esinokubakho kwimiba yokugcina, kunye neenkqubo ezixhunyiwe kwigridi ezifana neTesla Powerwall efumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
Ininzi indawo yokukhula
Uninzi lwe-lithium ore yase-Australia ithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye ne-China kunye ne-Japan njengezona processors ezinkulu ze-lithium. Ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion okwangoku kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Lo mkhwa ubonakaliswa kwi IiMveliso zokuziSebenzisa koMbane kunye nezinye izixhobo zoMbane zokuVelisa ishishini e-Australia, apho icandelo imveliso iibhetri kulindeleke kuphela akhawunti 15.3% yengeniso yoshishino ngo-2021-22. Nangona kunjalo, ukonyuka kokuthathwa kweepaneli zelanga ezincinci kunyuse isabelo secandelo lemveliso kwingeniso yeshishini kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngapha koko, amalinge kaRhulumente woMdibaniso kulindeleke ukuba akhulise ukwenziwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion yase-Australia kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Izithuthi zombane zinokuthomalalisa inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo yabathengi
Ukwenziwa kwemoto yombane yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuthengisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. I Ushishino lweemoto eOstreliya ijongene neemeko ezinzima zorhwebo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, abavelisi balapha ekhaya behlisa abasebenzi kunye nezinto ezisuka kwamanye amazwe ziphuphuma kurhwebo lwangaphakathi. Iinkxalabo zoluntu malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo ziye zaqhuba abavelisi ukuba batyale imali kwi-hybrid kunye nobuchwepheshe bombane. Uphuculo lokugcinwa kwebhetri lukwaqikelelwe ukuxhasa imfuno yezithuthi zombane kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Umbono: ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwimigodi ye-lithium
Imfuno yehlabathi ye-lithium kuqikelelwa ukuba izonyuka kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, iqhuba ukukhula olomeleleyo kwi-lithium ore yase-Australia. Ukusetyenziswa okwandayo kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwizithuthi zombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nempahla yabathengi kuqikelelwa ukuba negalelo ekunyukeni kwemfuno ye-lithium ore ngeli xesha. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula kweenkxalabo malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo kuya kuba phantsi kwemfuno yexesha elizayo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuluhlu lwamashishini.
Iingxelo ze-IBISWorld ezisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa olu shicilelo:
- ILithium kunye nezinye iMigodi yeMigodi engeyiyo iMetallic eOstreliya
- Ushishino lweemoto eOstreliya
- Iimveliso eziziSebenzisayo zoMbane kunye nezinye iZixhobo zoMbane zokuVelisa eOstreliya
- Ukufakwa kwePaneli yeSolar eOstreliya
Umthombo ovela Ibisworld
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