I-Piling yinkqubo yobunjineli yokuqhuba okanye ukugrumba izakhiwo ezithe nkqo emhlabeni ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo ngaphezulu komhlaba. I-Piling isetyenziswe ngamawaka eminyaka kwaye iyimfuneko ukunika amandla kunye nokuzinza ukuthwala imithwalo enzima yezakhiwo, iibhulorho kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha. I-Piling iyimfuneko ngokukodwa ukulungiselela umhlaba xa umhlaba ongaphantsi ubuthathaka okanye ugcwele amanzi, kunye nokwakhiwa okude okufana ne-skyscrapers. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumba yinkqubo enengxolo kwaye ehlaselayo. Eli nqaku lijonga iindlela zangoku zokuqokelela itekhnoloji kunye nendlela eziya kuphucula ngayo ulwakhiwo.
Isiqulatho
Ulwakhiwo olukhulayo kunye nemarike yokupakisha
Umkhwa wokuphinda kufunwe i-eco-friendly
Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa ukubopha okukrelekrele
Ukwamkela iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Ulwakhiwo olukhulayo kunye nemarike yokupakisha
Imarike yokwakha yehlabathi iqikelelwa ukukhula ukusuka kwixabiso le US$10.7 yetriliyoni ngo-2020 ukuba US$15.2 yetriliyoni ngo-2030, malunga ne-58% yaloo nto ivela kwiimarike ezivelayo, ngakumbi i-US, i-China, i-Indiya ne-Indonesia. Ukuxhasa oku, imakethi yomatshini wokwakha wehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) ye 3.6% ukusuka 2021 ukuya 2028, ukusuka kuqingqo-maxabiso luka-2020 lwe I-US $ 5.08 yezigidigidi. I-Asiya Pacific ibiyeyona ndawo iphambili kwimakethi yoomatshini bomhlaba wonke ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2020, nge 49.7% isabelo semarike ngokomthamo, kunye ne-US neYurophu elandelayo. Ngokukhula okuphezulu ngolo hlobo, kukho uxinzelelo olwandayo kwiinkampani zokwakha ukuba zihlangabezane nemigangatho emitsha yokusingqongileyo kunye neteknoloji yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Umkhwa wokuphinda kufunwe i-eco-friendly
Nabani na okhe wanethamsanqa lokuhlala kufutshane nesiza esikhulu sokwakha uya kuqhelana ne-thump-pause-thump enzima yoomatshini bokufumba abakufutshane abafaka iimfumba emhlabeni ngazo zonke iiyure. Ukufumba kwehamile, ukuqhuba intsimbi okanye iimfumba zekhonkrithi emhlabeni, kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela ithandwayo yokhetho lwabakhi, kodwa ayaziwa kwabo bahlala kufutshane kwaye beva ukubethwa okuphindaphindayo.
Kwimimandla yasezidolophini, i-hydrostatic piling isoloko isetyenziswa endaweni yokufumba ngehamile, kusetyenziswa ukungcangcazela ukuqhubela phantsi iimfumba, kodwa ukungcangcazela kugcwele kwaye kuphazamise abahlali kunye nabahlali baseofisini phantse njengokufumba kwehamile.
Ngokwahluka kwethu ukuqhuba kwiimfumba ze-precast, kukusebenzisa iimfumba zetyhubhu ezingenanto ezithe zavuthululelwa emhlabeni. Izinto zangaphakathi zikhutshwe kwaye zizaliswe ngekhonkrithi kwaye zifakwe kwindawo. Iimfumba ezidiniweyo zenza ukungcangcazela okuncinci kunezinye iindlela, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha zikhethwa kulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini.
Nganye kwezi ndlela ziqhelekileyo zinempembelelo yazo kwimekobume okanye ziza ngokuchasene nemimiselo yendawo, ngoko ke abavelisi bafuna izisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kodwa zingabizi kakhulu.
Ukusuka kwidizili ukuya kwihydraulic
Abaqhubi bemfumba ngokwembali bebenikwe amandla edizili, kodwa ukonyuka kweenkxalabo malunga neengozi zedizili njengongcoliseko lwendalo kuye kwatyhala intshukumo yokutshintsha amandla edizili amandla hydraulic. Nangona oku kusisenzo esilungileyo, ioyile yehydraulic iyavuza kwaye ikwabonwa njengento engcolisayo.
Ukongeza koko, akukho zidizili okanye iihamile zehydraulic ezijongana nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuluntu olungqongileyo kwingxolo yokubethelwa. Izixeko ezininzi zinolawulo lwengxolo ukuze kuthintelwe ingxolo evela kwiindawo zokwakha, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba iinkampani zokwakha zisebenzise iindlela ezizolileyo.
Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela
Ukunciphisa ingxolo evela kwi-hammer piling, i-hydrostatic okanye ukubethelwa kwe-vibration ikhethwa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Oku kunciphisa izikhalazo zengxolo kwaye kwehlisa ungcoliseko lothuli, kodwa ke yongeza impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokungcangcazela okugqithisileyo.
Kulwakhiwo lwaselwandle, oku kungcangcazela kuchaphazela ubomi basemanzini, nto leyo ebangela i-US, iYurophu kunye ne-Australasia ukuba izise amanyathelo olawulo angqongqo ukukhusela i-ecosystem yaselwandle. Oku kudale a intsingiselo kubavelisi ukwazisa oomatshini bokufumba abaneentshukumo ezisezantsi.
Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukuphuhlisa ukubopha okukrelekrele
Abavelisi basebenzisa itekhnoloji ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokuqhuba iimfumba ezikrelekrele, ukuzisa impumelelo enkulu koomatshini babo. Olu lutsha lusebenzisa iinkqubo zokubeka iliso eziphambili, i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT), i-WiFi kunye nokufikelela kude kulawulo kunye nokunika ingxelo, kunye neenkqubo ze-GPSS zokulandelela. Ezinye zezicelo eziphambili ziquka:
- Iimpawu zokunxibelelana kwe-WiFI ezibonelela ngonxibelelwano lwedatha kwangoko phakathi komqhubi kunye nezixhobo zokwenza uhlengahlengiso ngokukhawuleza
- Iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu kunye ne-algorithms ivumela umqhubi ukuba ahlale kulawulo lokufumba, akhulise amandla esando kunye nesantya sokubetha kwehamile ngexesha lokwenyani, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
- Ngengxelo yedatha ekhawulezileyo, ukungcangcazela kunye namanqanaba esandi anokubekwa iliso
- Idatha ephuculweyo kunye nengxelo esebenzayo ibonelela esweni rhoqo inkqubo yokufumba ukubona nayiphi na intshukumo engazinzanga kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesixhobo
- I-Biofuels kunye nee-oyile zezona zikhetho ezisebenzisekayo ngakumbi ukunika ukutsha okucocekileyo
Ukwamkela iindlela ezintsha zokudibanisa
Ukufakela inqwaba
Ukufakela inqwaba yokucofa kusebenzisa a indlela yokungena engatshintshiyo loo nto ayidali ingxolo efanayo kunye nemiba yokungcangcazela njengeendlela zokungena eziguqukayo zokubethelwa okanye ukufunxa ukungcangcazela. I-Press-in piling yindlela entsha yokufakela iimfumba zamashiti ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zikhuselekile kunezinye iindlela.
Oomatshini bokufaka inqwaba baxinene kwaye banokusebenza kwindawo enyiniweyo. Iimfumba zamaphepha zifakelwe kusetyenziswa amandla okusabela ukusuka kwiimfumba ezifakwe ngokupheleleyo ukuvelisa umthwalo ongatshintshiyo kunye nocinezelo-ngaphakathi endaweni yamandla aguqukayo. Le ndlela inika a ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela indlela yasimahla yokufaka i-piling.
Ukukhutshwa kwevacuum (zero trim) ukufumba
Indlela entsha yokugrumba i-vacuum yokufunxa inciphisa ingxolo kwaye ibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokufumba. Imfumba yekhonkrithi yesintu inomba wokuba ikhonkrithi igalelwe ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ikhonkrithi egqithisileyo kufuneka ngoko yaphulwe. Oku kunemiba yempilo nokhuseleko kubasebenzi kwaye kukho ukonzakala rhoqo, kunye nokuthatha ixesha kunye neenzame ezingeyomfuneko. Indlela, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindlela ye 'zero trim', ibandakanya ukufunxa ikhonkrithi engaphezulu ngexa isemanzi, kusetyenziswa ubuchule bokutsalwa kwevacuum obungazange busetyenziswe ngaphambili ekwakhiweni ngale ndlela. I-Zero trim isebenzisa ikhonkrithi encinci, kwaye ikhonkrithi ekhutshiweyo isetyenziswa kwenye indawo kwisiza njengokuzalisa, ukonga kwiindleko kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Imfuno yehlabathi yolwakhiwo oluthe kratya lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo lukwadala imfuneko yokuphinda kufakwe inqwaba, okunempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Imithetho karhulumente kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezendalo zityhala imfuno yoomatshini abasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye abanobungani nokusingqongileyo.
Umceli mngeni kwiinkampani zokwakha kukuba oomatshini bokufumba bomelele kakhulu kwaye akufuneki batshintshwe rhoqo, banokuthengwa ngesandla sesibini kwaye basetyenziselwe ubomi obandisiweyo bomatshini. Ngaba ezo nkampani ziyaqhubeka zisebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo, kwaye mhlawumbi ukufumana uphuculo oluncinci kwezo ndlela, ezifana nokutshintsha ukusuka kwidizili ukuya kwi-hydraulic, kwaye ke ukuqhubeka nokutyhala ngokuchasene namaqela okusingqongileyo kunye nezikhalazo zasekhaya.
Kungenjalo, ngaba iinkampani zokwakha ziya kwenza ukhetho lotyalo-mali ukuze zamkele itekhnoloji ekrelekrele yokufumba, ukunika ulawulo olungaphezulu, ukusetyenziswa okungcono kunye nokwanela kweendleko kunye nokwamkeleka ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo? Okanye baya kwenza utshintsho olukhulu ukwamkela iindlela ezintsha zokufunxa, ngoomatshini abatsha kunye nezakhiwo zokufumba? Olu lukhetho olungaphambili kubavelisi kunye neenkampani zokwakha ngokufanayo.
