Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kushishino lweemoto ibone iimoto ezininzi ezintsha ezingcono, zomelele, kwaye zintle ngakumbi. Izitshixo zemoto ngoku inokuthwalwa kwi-smartphone yakho okanye nakwi-smartwatch yakho. Abavelisi beemoto abohlukeneyo, abafana noBMW, bavelise itekhnoloji ye-Ultra-wideband enceda abanini-moto ukuba batshixe bekude kwaye bavule iimoto zabo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga iindlela ezintsha kwizitshixo zezithuthi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshixo zemoto. Siza kuhlalutya imfuno, isabelo semarike, kunye nezinga lokukhula elilindelekileyo kwimakethi engundoqo yedijithali yemoto.
Isiqulatho
Imfuno, isabelo semakethi, kunye nobukhulu bemakethi yesitshixo sedijithali
Iindidi zezitshixo zezithuthi
Iindlela ezintsha kwizitshixo zemoto
isiphelo
Imfuno, isabelo semakethi, kunye nobukhulu bemakethi yesitshixo sedijithali
Ukusukela ngo-2021, ubungakanani bemarike yedijithali yemoto yayixabisa i-USD 1.41 yebhiliyoni, kwaye inani kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-5.63 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka ka-2030, ngokutsho UPhando oluqinisekisiweyo lweNtengiso. Kuthetha ukuba ubukhulu bemakethe yedijithali kulindeleke ukuba bukhule kwi-CAGR ye-17.3% phakathi kweminyaka ye-2022 ukuya ku-2033.
Ummandla waseAsia Pacific ubambe esona sabelo sikhulu kwimarike yedijithali yehlabathi ngenxa yokuba bamkela itekhnoloji yamva nje kushishino lweemoto. I-Indiya, iJapan, kunye neTshayina ziphakathi kwawona mazwe anegalelo elikhulu kwintengiso yeemoto zehlabathi, esenza iimoto ezingenamsebenzi.
Iindidi zezitshixo zezithuthi
1. Flip isitshixo semoto
Izitshixo zemoto ye-flip, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-switchblade car keys, isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yobume babo obubambeneyo, abaninzi abavelisi bezithuthi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izitshixo zesitayile seflip namhlanje. Uphawu olwahlukileyo lwe flip izitshixo zemoto kukukwazi ukugoba xa zingasetyenziswa.
eziluncedo
- Umsebenzi ongenazandla
- Ukutshixwa okuzenzekelayo kwemoto
- Iileya ezingakumbi zokhuseleko
- Sebenzisa indawo encinci epokothweni
neengozi
- Ukutshintsha kunye nokulungisa izitshixo zemoto zesitayile zibiza imali eninzi
2. Laser cut imoto isitshixo
Izitshixo zemoto zeLaser zaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1990 kwaye zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu ziimpawu ezineemoto zodidi. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba iimoto zodidi zazise isitshixo semoto esisikiwe ngelaser yayikukucutha ukubiwa kweemoto. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitshixo zemoto, izitshixo zemoto ze-laser zijiyile.
eziluncedo
- Izitshixo zemoto zeLaser zinokufakwa kulo naliphi na icala
- Kunzima ukuziphindaphinda
- Yiba namandla okusebenzisa itshiphu ye-transponder
neengozi
- Kuyabiza ukubuyisela okanye ukulungisa
- Izitshixo zemoto zeLaser zinokuqhekeka lula
3. Isitshixo semoto eyiNkosi
Izitshixo zeemoto ze-Master zikhethekileyo kuba zinokuqalisa ukutshisa iimoto ezahlukeneyo kwaye zivule iingcango. Ezi zitshixo zenzelwe kuphela ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabatshixo kunye neengcali zeemoto.
eziluncedo
- Ziza luncedo xa kukho unxunguphalo
- Uncedo- kunye nezitshixo zemoto eziphambili, unokuqalisa nayiphi na into yokutshisa kwaye uvule iingcango zemoto
neengozi
- Akukho ukhuseleko kwindawo yezitshixo zemoto eziphambili ezilahlekileyo
- Ukufumana izitshixo eziphambili zemoto kunzima
- Izitshixo zemoto eziphambili ziyabiza
4. Isitshixo semoto esikude
Izitshixo zemoto ezikude ziphantse zafana nezitshixo zokusika i-laser kodwa zisebenza ngakumbi. I-laser cut car keys inokusebenzisa kuphela i-chip ye-transponder, kodwa izitshixo zemoto ezikude unamaqhosha anokwenza i-alam yemoto ingasebenzi kwaye uvule isithuthi. Ungasebenzisa izitshixo zemoto ezikude ukuvula imoto xa ukude inyathelo nje elingephi.
eziluncedo
- Beza ngokulula kunye nentuthuzelo
- Ukhuseleko olongeziweyo
neengozi
- Izitshixo zemoto ezikude zibiza kancinci
- Zininzi kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezitshixo eziqhelekileyo
5. Isitshixo semoto ehlakaniphile
Ezi ziintlobo zamva nje zezitshixo zemoto ezisetyenziswa ngabavelisi bezithuthi abaninzi. I izitshixo zemoto smart inokubonwa lula ngeemoto xa ukufutshane. Ngesitshixo semoto ehlakaniphile, unenkululeko yokuqalisa isithuthi sakho ngokucofa iqhosha kwisitshixo, kwaye ungayiqhuba imoto ngaphandle kokufaka isitshixo kwindawo yokutshisa.
eziluncedo
- Zezona zitshixo zemoto ezifanelekileyo
- Izitshixo zemoto ezihlakaniphile zitofo-tofo
- Bagcina inkathazo ehamba nokuvutha
- Ukuthintela ubusela
- Zineempawu ezintle ezifana nokuvula i-trunk
neengozi
- Kubiza kakhulu ukubuyisela
- Umngcipheko wokhuseleko
Iindlela ezintsha kwizitshixo zemoto
1. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezitshixo zemoto
Izitshixo zemoto zitshixa kwaye zivule iimoto, ii-injini zomlilo, kwaye zibonelele ngokhuseleko lwemoto, zizenza izinto ezibalulekileyo kuyo yonke imoto. Nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitshixo zeemoto zikhoyo kwimarike, izitshixo zemoto ezihlakaniphile zikhokela njengoko ziza neenzuzo ezininzi ezimangalisayo. Ukusebenzisa isitshixo semoto ehlakaniphile kuvumela umntu ukuba aqhube isithuthi ngaphandle kokusiphatha.
Kukho imfuno ephezulu yeemoto kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eyenza ukuba intengiso yeemoto inyuke ngobungakanani. Imfuno yokhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko oluvela kubathengi lukhokelele ekuvelisweni kwe izitshixo zemoto smart ezomelele, zithembekile, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.
2. Ukunyuka kwe-IOT
I-Intanethi yeZinto ifumana indlela yayo kwishishini leemoto ngokukhawuleza, kunye nabavelisi beemoto abafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banamava angcono okuqhuba izithuthi zabo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bonke abavelisi bezithuthi bafuna ukwenza iimoto zabo zibe krelekrele, zikhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi. Nge-IOT, abavelisi beemoto ngoku banokubonelela abathengi ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kubo, kubandakanywa;
- Ukulawula ngokukhawuleza
- Ukulandelela amafutha
- Iinkqubo zokuncedisa umqhubi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu
- In-imoto infotainment iinkqubo
Abavelisi beemoto badibanisa amandla kunye neNational Highway Transportation kunye noLawulo loKhuseleko ukulwa nemingeni ye-cybersecurity kwishishini lemoto. I-IOT iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka kwiminyaka ezayo, kwaye izisombululo ezintsha ziya kukhanya.
3. Izitshixo zeDijithali zithandwa ngabavelisi baseTshayina
I-China, enye yabadlali abaphambili kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi, iye yamkela izitshixo zemoto yedijithali. I-BYD yazisa i-smartphone Bluetooth-based digital key back in 2014. Isitshixo sinokutshixa kwaye sivule izithuthi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na inethiwekhi. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, i-Xiaopeng Motors, i-Geely, i-GAC NE, kunye ne-Changan Automobile yalandela kwaye yaqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo seBluetooth sikhutshwe. Iimoto ezili-14 zizonke eTshayina bezisebenzisa izitshixo zeemoto zeBluetooth phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi 2020.
I-Beijing Hyundai kunye ne-BMW ziimpawu nje ezimbalwa eziceba ukwamkela izitshixo zedijithali kwiimodeli zabo zeemoto zexesha elizayo.
4. Ukunyuka kwezisombululo eziphambili zesithuthi
I-BLE, i-NFC, kunye ne-UWB zezona zintathu isitshixo semoto yedijithali izisombululo ezinokuthi zitshixe, zivule kwaye ziqalise iimoto ngokwahlukeneyo. Naliphi na ithuba lokudibanisa ezi zisombululo zintathu kwi-terminal enye kunokuba luncedo kubathengi ngeendlela ezininzi. Kukho iinzame zokudibanisa ezi zisombululo kwi-smartphone okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esinxibayo esinobulumko apho banokusebenza kunye kwaye benze iindawo zabo ezahlukeneyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Njengesisombululo esidibeneyo,
-BLE iya kusebenza ukuvusa imoto kwaye igunyazise ukuhanjiswa,
-I-UWB iya kugxila ekufumaneni apho umsebenzisi wemoto uya kuba khona ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba isithuthi sivuke, kwaye
-I-NFC iya kwenza njengenye inketho yokuvula kunye nokuqalisa imoto ukuba nje iifowuni eziphathwayo okanye isixhobo esinxitywayo esinobuchule sikhupha amandla.
isiphelo
Uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto bamkela izitshixo zeemoto zedijithali ukwanelisa abathengi babo kwaye babanike ixesha elilula besebenzisa izithuthi zabo. Iinzuzo ezifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa izitshixo zemoto zedijithali azikwazi ukuhoywa, yiyo loo nto imfuno iqhubeka nokunyuka imihla ngemihla. Iindlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kubona imarike yezitshixo zemoto yedijithali inyukela phezulu. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezitshixo zemoto yedijithali, ndwendwela Cooig.com.
