Njengoko abantu bekhula beyiqonda imiphumo yongcoliseko, imfuno yokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokunyusa i-upcycling iyakhula. Intsimi enye ebona into efanayo lishishini le-auto, kunye nemfuno yeendawo zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha ikhula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, into enye ethoba ukwamkelwa kwayo kukuba uninzi lusajonga iindawo zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha ngokukrokrela.
Ke, kweli nqaku, sijonga ukuba zeziphi iinxalenye zemoto ezenziweyo kwaye kutheni kufuneka utshintshele ekuzithengeni.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni inxalenye yemoto eyenziwe ngokutsha?
Imbono engeyiyo malunga nokwenza kwakhona
Izibonelelo zezahlulo zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha
isiphelo
Yintoni inxalenye yemoto eyenziwe ngokutsha?
Ingcamango yokwenziwa ngokutsha kwamalungu eenqwelo-mafutha yaziswa okokuqala ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini xa ukufikelela kwimithombo yendalo kwakusikelwe umda. Inkoliso yamazwe aseYurophu yakufumanisa kulucelomngeni ukwakha amatanki, iinqanawa, neenqwelo-moya, yaye kwabakho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iindawo zemizi-mveliso. Ngowe-1940, la mazwe aqalisa ukuvelisa ngokutsha iinxalenye zeenqwelo-mafutha, nto leyo eyabangela uqheliselo olutsha olwathi lwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Yenziwe ngokutsha zithuthi zisetyenziswa, zigugile, okanye amalungu angasebenziyo abuyiselwayo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza kunye nenkangeleko yeemveliso ezintsha. Intsingiselo, imveliso iyachithwa kwaye iindawo zayo ezaphukileyo, ezilahlekileyo, okanye ezigugileyo zitshintshwa ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe emarikeni.
Ukwenziwa ngokutsha akwenzi ukuba indawo yeauto ingabinakho ukusebenza ngaphezu kwenxalenye entsha. Enyanisweni, ukuba zihlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo, ziya kusebenza kwaye zikhangeleke njengentsha, zihlala zingabonakali kwimveliso entsha.
Imbono engeyiyo malunga nokwenza kwakhona
Inkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha isoloko ibhidaniswa nezinye iindlela ezifana nokurisayikilisha, ukulungisa, ukwakha ngokutsha, okanye ukutshaja kwakhona. Oko kusizisa kumbuzo, yintoni kanye kanye inxalenye eyenziwe ngokutsha, kwaye yahluke njani kwezinye iinkqubo zoshishino?
Ukuqala, ukwakha kwakhona kunye iyitshaja ziinkqubo ezikufutshane kakhulu ekwenziweni kwakhona. Ngoko ke, la magama mathathu adla ngokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo. Nangona kunjalo, "ukwakhiwa ngokutsha" ligama elidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kumalungu e-auto, kwaye "ukuhlaziywa kwakhona" kusebenza kwiimveliso zomfanekiso, ezinjengeekhatriji zetoner.
Igama elithi “ukwenziwa ngokutsha” libandakanya ukubuyisela imveliso ebikhe yasetyenziswa ngaphambili kwimeko entsha okanye engcono kunye nokusebenza ngokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo, ukubuyisela iindawo zayo ezigugileyo, nokongeza naziphi na izinto ezingekhoyo. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo ezingundoqo zokwenziwa ngokutsha i auto inxalenye bayayiqhaqha, bayayihlalutya kwaye balungise iintsilelo, kwaye bayayihlanganisa kwakhona, beyenza ifane nenxalenye entsha kraca.
Iinkqubo ezinjengokurisayikilishwa kunye nokulungiswa akufuneki zibhidaniswe nokuvelisa kwakhona. Ukurisayikilisha kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iinxalenye zeemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Eli gama lisebenza ngokubanzi kwiimpahla ezidliwayo ezifana neetoti kunye iibhotile. Ukulungisa, okwangoku, kubandakanya ukuhlalutya kunye nokutshintsha iindawo ezineziphene zemveliso.
Izibonelelo zezahlulo zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha
Iindleko eziphantsi
Amalungu emoto enziwe ngokutsha anoqoqosho ngakumbi kunemitsha. Ukuqala, banexabiso elikhuphisanayo, oku kuthetha ukuba banikezela ngexabiso elikhulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwinqanaba lexabiso elingabizi. Ngokophando, iimveliso ezenziwe ngokutsha zitshiphu ngama-30-40% kunezintsha. Ngaphaya koko, bakwanceda ukuthoba iindleko zobunini ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Iinkampani zokuvelisa ngokutsha zihlala zizama ukusika ngaphezulu kokhuphiswano. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, babeka inkathalo eyongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwakhona - yonke inxalenye yemveliso ihlolwa ngononophelo kwisityalo kwaye, ekupheleni kwenkqubo, ivavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ngokuthenga i-remanufactured auto inxalenye, awufumani nje umgangatho ophezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso, kodwa uphinde ugweme iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Okokugqibela, iindawo ezenziwe ngokutsha zinobomi obude ngenxa yovavanyo olungqongqo lwesiqinisekiso somgangatho abadlula kuzo.
Sustainability
Olona ncedo lunconywayo lwamalungu enziwe ngokutsha kukugcina amandla.
Iindawo zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni phantse 400 iikilotons, isixa esibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi ezintsha. Ngaphaya koko, ukwenziwa ngokutsha kugcina iinjini ezikhoyo zepetroli nezedizili zisebenza ixesha elide, de zithuthi ibe yesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha imfuneko encitshisiweyo yokwenziwa kwezithuthi ezitsha, ezilungele indalo, izithuthi, kunye nesipaji sakho.
Ulawulo lokuphelelwa lixesha
Enye indlela iimveliso ezenziwe ngokutsha ezinceda ngayo okusingqongileyo kukudala inkunkuma encinane kunye nokulondoloza iimpahla ezingekasilwa.
Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunika iinxalenye zeauto ubuninzi bemijikelo yobomi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana nobhedu, intsimbi, kunye nealuminium. Ngoku ka Zophando, izinto ezilondolozwa minyaka le ngenxa yokwenziwa ngokutsha zinokuzalisa iimoto zikaloliwe ezili-155,000.
Iqela elinomdla lezixhobo eziluncedo kwicandelo lokuphinda likhankanywe apha zizixhobo zolawulo lokungapheleli. Ezi izixhobo nceda abathengi bahlale besazi ngokuthengwa kwexesha lokugqibela. Umzekelo, ukuba umenzi wenxalenye yemoto ufumanisa ukuba ukwenza imveliso akusasebenzi ngokwezoqoqosho, isixhobo sithumela isaziso sokuthenga okokugqibela. Ngale ndlela, abathengi bayazi ukuba icandelo elithile liza kufumaneka kungekudala kwimarike kwaye banokuthenga loo nxalenye ngobuninzi ukugubungela ulondolozo lwexesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu emhlabeni onokugcina iinxalenye zemoto ngobuninzi ngaphambi kokuba ziphelelwe lixesha. Ke ngoko, ukwenziwa ngokutsha kunokunceda ukugcina iimoto ezindala zisendleleni.
isiphelo
Ngaphambili, ukuveliswa kwakhona kwakucingelwa ukuba yinto yokugqibela, kodwa namhlanje, icandelo lonke linikezelwe kwinkqubo yoshishino lweemoto. Ngaphezu koko, ngexabiso leemoto ezintsha likhula, imfuno yokwenziwa ngokutsha zithuthi iya kuqhubeka kuphela ukunyuka.
Abantu abaxhalabileyo malunga nomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu e-auto enziwe ngokutsha kufuneka bazi ukuba banikezela ngobuchule obukhulu kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza ngelixa besebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, zizinzileyo kwimeko engqongileyo njengoko zifuna amandla amancinci ukuvelisa kunamalungu amatsha kwaye zinceda ukugcina isithuthi sakho sisebenza xa iindawo zingasebenzi.
Ngapha koko, kukho isizathu sokuba abantu abanikezela ngamacandelo eemoto enziwe ngokutsha ithuba basoloko bebuyela ngaphezulu. Ke, ukuba ucinga ngombono wokuthenga iindawo ezenziwe ngokutsha, qhubeka kwaye uzame. Ukuba ungumthengisi wezixhobo zemoto, kutheni ungancedi abathengi bakho ukuba bangene kwizibonelelo ezikhankanywe ngasentla? Thenga iinxalenye zemoto ezenziwe ngokutsha kwihoseyile ukusuka Cooig.com kwaye uqalise!
