Iziqholo zeOud, maxa wambi ezibizwa ngokuba “yigolide elulwelo” ngenxa yamaxabiso azo atyebileyo ngamaxesha athile, zithandwa ngamavumba azo ashushu, atyebileyo nanemithi. Zihlala zineethowuni ezinzulu, ezilufele ezinophawu lomsi, zibanika ukuqina okufanayo kunye nobunewunewu obufana ne-musk okanye i-amber fragrances.
Kodwa ukuba umtsha kwihlabathi le-oud, kunokoyikisa ukwazi ukuba ujonge ntoni, ngakumbi njengoko amaxabiso eqala ukunyuka. Yiyo loo nto sibhale esi sikhokelo ukuze sikuhambise ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesi sithako sifunwayo kwaye kutheni sisenza ezona ziqholo zintle umntu anokuzithenga.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni kanye kanye oud?
Ujongo olufutshane kwimbali ye-oud
Abenzi beziqholo bazenza njani iziqholo ezingcolileyo
1. Ukufumana imithi efanelekileyo
2. Ukuguqula iinkuni zibe yioli
Ivumba linjani?
Kutheni i-oud ibiza kangaka?
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-oud?
Indlela yokuthengisa oud kwiivenkile
Ukusondeza phezulu
Yintoni kanye kanye oud?
Endala yioli enevumba elimnandi evela kwintlaka yomthi iAquilaria tree, ekhula kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Le mithi iqhelekile, kodwa kwenzeka into emangalisayo xa ukungunda okuthile kuyosulela: ingena kwindlela yokusinda, ivelise intlaka emnyama nenuka kamnandi ngelinge lokuzikhusela. Le resin yinto iingcali eziyibiza ngokuba yi-agarwood okanye i-oud.
Ujongo olufutshane kwimbali ye-oud
Ulwazi ngezi oyile bekukho kangangeenkulungwane, ukusukela emva malunga 1400 BC. KwanamaSanskrit Vedas akhankanya ioli njengophawu lobutyebi nobunewunewu. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, abantu baseMbindi Mpuma batshisa iitshiphusi ze-oud ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, begcwalisa amakhaya abo ngevumba lalo elifudumeleyo nelinomsi, ngelixa e-Indiya lisetyenziswa njengevumba lamayeza esintu.
Abenzi beziqholo bazenza njani iziqholo ezingcolileyo
Njengoko unokulindela, ukwenza esi sithako se-opulent akukho lula kwaye kubandakanya inani lamanyathelo athile:
1. Ukufumana imithi efanelekileyo
Okokuqala, abenzi kufuneka bafumane imithi ye-Aquilaria evelisa intlaka (inyaniso eyolisayo: kuphela malunga ne-2% yale mithi!). Abavuni abanobuchule bajonga iimpawu ezifana ne-heartwood emnyama okanye utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwivumba. Emva kokuba befumene umthi ofanelekileyo, bawukhupha ngononophelo iinkuni ezityebileyo ngentlaka.
kunjalo, iagarwood yasendle inqabile kule mihla. Abavelisi abaninzi ngoku baxhomekeke kumasimi azinzileyo, apho imithi ye-Aquilaria ifakwe isikhunta phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Oku akufani ncam nendalo eyenza into yayo, kodwa yindlela entle yokuhlangabezana nemfuno ngaphandle kokonakalisa okusingqongileyo.
2. Ukuguqula iinkuni zibe yioli
Apha kulapho kwenzeka khona umlingo wokwenyani. Iingcali zicheba iinkuni zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye ziwafake emanzini - ngamanye amaxesha iiveki - ukunceda ukukhulula iikhompawundi ezinevumba elimnandi leresin. Emva koko, bachitha intlaka besebenzisa umphunga okanye ubushushu, obucotha kakhulu (kunokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga). Nangona kunjalo, umphumo - iimililitha ezimbalwa ezixabisekileyo ioli ecocekileyo – kufanelekile.
Ivumba linjani?
Ukuba awuzange unuke ngaphambili, ukuchaza ivumba layo elichanekileyo kunokuba nzima. Yiba nomfanekiso wento enzulu nenomhlaba kodwa enomsi kunye neswiti kancinci, mhlawumbi nesikhumba esincinci. Ngokungafaniyo neziqholo, ezimalunga nokukhanya kunye nobuhle, okanye unesibindi kwaye ufuna ukuhoywa.
Nantsi ke umkhabi: akukho zimbini ii-ouds ezinuka ngokufanayo. I-oud yaseCambodian, umzekelo, imnandi kwaye inentlaka ngakumbi, ngelixa i-oud yaseIndiya yomile kwaye ikhuni. Ivumba likwaxhomekeke kwindlela i-resin egugile ngayo kunye neoli ekhutshwe ngayo. Ngamafutshane, yonke ibhotile ye-oud yodwa.
Kutheni i-oud ibiza kangaka?
I-Oud inokuba nexabiso, kwaye mhlawumbi yenye yezona ziqhumiso ezixabisa kakhulu namhlanje. I-Agarwood ixabisa i-USD 100,000 ngekhilogram kuba inqabile. Khumbula ukuba ipesenti encinci yemithi ye-Aquilaria ivelisa i-resin? Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni okanye Ibiza kakhulu.
Emva koko, kukho ixesha. I-resin ayibonakali nje ngobusuku; kungathatha amashumi eminyaka ukuba umthi uvelise intlaka eyaneleyo ukuze bavune ababenzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvuna i-oud kufuna umgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa. Ukusuka ekuchongeni imithi efanelekileyo ukuya kwi-distilling ioli, inyathelo ngalinye lemveliso ye-oud lifuna ubuchule kunye nomonde. Kwaye ungalibali imfuno.
Endala iye kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neempawu zodidi oluphezulu kunye neziqholo ze-niche ezibandakanya kwiingqokelela zabo. Kwaye apho kukho imfuno ephezulu kunye nonikezelo olunyiniweyo, amaxabiso aya kuhlala ephezulu.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-oud?
Ivumba elimnandi bakwiligi yabo xa kufikwa kubomi obude. Isicelo esinye sinokuhlala iiyure ezili-12 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye i-sillage yayo (ngumzila oyishiyayo emoyeni) ayikho into emfutshane. Oku kukwathetha ukuba i-oud ithandwa kakhulu njengento yokulungiswa kwiziqholo kuba inceda ukwenza amavumba ukuba ahlale ixesha elide.
Ukongezelela, iziqholo ezingcolileyo - ezizinzile kwaye zincinci ukuba ziqhekeke ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukumelana ne-oxidation - nazo ziza kunye nobomi obude beshelufu, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neziqholo ezilula.
Indlela yokuthengisa oud kwiivenkile
Ukuthengisa iziqholo eziqholiweyo akufani nokuthengisa ivumba elimnandi. Yinto yodidi, ngoko ke indlela yophawu kufuneka ibonakalise oko. Nanga amacebiso ambalwa:
- Nikeza uluhlu: Akuyena wonke umntu olungele ioli ye-oud ecocekileyo. Iziqholo ezidityanisiweyo zesitokhwe zabasanda kufika kwaye zigcine izinto ezisulungekileyo kubathengi.
- Fundisa abathengi: Abantu abaninzi basenokuba khange beve nge-oud okanye baqonde ukuba kutheni ikhethekile. Thatha ixesha lokuchaza imbali yayo, imveliso, kunye neempawu ezizodwa.
- Gqamisa uzinzo: Ukufunwa kweenqobo ezisesikweni yinto enkulu kule mihla. Iqabane kunye nababoneleli ababeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayazi ukuba uphawu luthengisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusondeza phezulu
I-Oud livumba elimnandi elingaqhelekanga nelinqabileyo neliphezulu kwiitshathi ngenxa yevumba layo lomhlaba kunye ne-musky. Nangona kubiza kakhulu, oko kungenxa yokunqaba kwayo kunye nexesha elithathayo ukuyilungisa. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ivumba elihlala ixesha elide lixabisa ixabiso, kwaye ngoko ke yenza ukongezwa okukhulu kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa iziqholo.
Khumbula nje, xa uthengisa i-oud, xelela abanokuba ngabathengi ibali elingemva kwebhotile nganye kunye neli vumba lakudala eliyimfihlakalo - kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazakuthakathwa kwakamsinyane.
