Xa usiva igama elithi “ishishini,” yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni yakho? Inkampani enkulu yezizwe ngezizwe efana neApple okanye iAmazon? Ukuqaliswa kwetekhnoloji ejonge ukuphazamisa ishishini? Okanye mhlawumbi igama elimnandi elithi "ishishini"?
Inyaniso kukuba ishishini lineentsingiselo ezininzi. Kwilizwe lezoshishino, lidla ngokubhekisa kwimibutho emikhulu enezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, amasebe ahlukeneyo, kunye nobukho bemarike obufikelela kude. Ezi nkampani ayingomashishini amancinci nje akhule aba makhulu.
Abanini bakha ngokwahlukileyo, kunye nezahlulo ezikhethekileyo, izixhobo ezininzi, kwaye zihlala zihamba kwihlabathi. Kodwa yintoni echaza ishishini? Yahluke njani kwishishini eliqhelekileyo? Kwaye kutheni kubalulekile nje? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uphonononge iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga namashishini.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni ishishini?
Iimpawu eziphambili zeshishini
Kutheni le nto amashishini abalulekile?
Iindidi ezi-4 zamashishini
1. Ishishini lobunikazi bodwa
2. Ishishini lentsebenziswano
3. Iqumrhu
4. Inkampani yetyala elilinganiselweyo (LLC)
Ngaba onke amashishini amakhulu lishishini?
Imizekelo yamashishini amashishini
Yintoni isoftware yeshishini?
Imizekelo yesoftware yeshishini:
Ukusondeza phezulu
Yintoni ishishini?
Ishishini ngumbutho omkhulu, olungelelanisiweyo osebenza kumashishini amaninzi, iimarike, okanye iindawo. Ngokungafaniyo neshishini elincinci, elinokuba nomnini omnye olawula yonke into, amashishini ahlula imisebenzi ibe ngamasebe ahlukeneyo, ngalinye linendima ekhethekileyo ekwenzeni ishishini liqhube kakuhle.
Amashishini anokuthengisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Basebenzisa imodeli ye-B2B, bathengisele abathengi ngokuthe ngqo, okanye benze zombini. Cinga ngeshishini njengomatshini omkhulu, oneoli eninzi, onezixhobo ezijikela kumacala ahlukeneyo—kodwa zonke zisebenzela usukelo olufanayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeshishini
- Amacandelo amaninzi kunye namasebe: Amashishini anikezela ngamaqela ezezimali, ukuthengisa, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, imisebenzi, kunye nokunye. Indawo yokubhaka lishishini; ikhonkco lebhakabhaka yehlabathi jikelele ene-R&D, ulungiselelo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye neentengiso zamazwe ngamazwe lishishini.
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zengeniso: Amashishini awafane axhomekeke kwimveliso okanye inkonzo enye. Basebenza kumashishini amaninzi okanye bathengise kumacandelo ahlukeneyo abathengi (B2C, B2B, njl.).
- Ukufikeleleka kwihlabathi okanye kwilizwe lonke: Amashishini amaninzi asebenza ngaphezu kwedolophu okanye ilizwe elinye. Bayanda kumazwe ngamazwe okanye basebenza kwiindawo ezininzi ukufikelela kubathengi abaninzi.
- Imali ebalulekileyo kunye notyalo-mali: Ngokungafaniyo namashishini amancinci anobunzima bokuhamba kwemali, amashishini ahlala enohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu kunye nokufikelela kwi-capital venture okanye inkxaso-mali yoluntu (impahla, iibhondi, njl. njl.).
- Itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neziseko zophuhliso: Amashishini asebenzisa isoftware yeshishini, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wentengiselwano kunye nokusebenza.
- Ubungakanani bomsebenzi ophezulu: Ngoxa amashishini amancinane edla ngokuba neqaqobana labasebenzi, amashishini aqesha amakhulu, amawaka, kwanezigidi zabasebenzi ehlabathini lonke.
Kutheni le nto amashishini abalulekile?
Amashishini ayingomashishini amakhulu nje. Babumba yonke imizi-mveliso kwaye banempembelelo elandelayo:
- Ukudala imisebenzi: Amashishini amakhulu aqeshe izigidi, ebonelela uzinzo lwezoqoqosho kwabaninzi.
- Ukusungula kunye ne-R&D: Iinkampani ezifana ne-Apple kunye noGoogle zichitha iibhiliyoni kuphando, ziqhubela phambili iteknoloji.
- Iimpembelelo zentengiso: Amashishini abeka iintsingiselo, ukulawula amakhonkco okubonelela, kwaye achaze imigangatho yoshishino.
Cinga ukuba mangaphi amashishini athembele kwi-Amazon-ukusuka kwi-e-commerce kunye ne-logistics ukuya kwi-computing yefu. Ngawo amandla eshishini.
Iindidi ezi-4 zamashishini
Ayifani onke amashishini. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zabo, ubunini, kunye nokhuseleko lwetyala, beza kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho. Uhlobo ngalunye luneziphumo ezahlukeneyo zerhafu, ukhuseleko lomthetho, kunye nezakhiwo zobunini, kodwa zonke zisebenza kwinqanaba leshishini xa zikhula ngokwaneleyo. Nalu ujongo olusondeleyo:
1. Ishishini lobunikazi bodwa
Umntu omnye ungumnikazi kwaye uqhuba ishishini (elisenokuba likhulu). Umnini ugcina zonke iingeniso kodwa ukwanoxanduva ngokobuqu lwawo nawaphi na amatyala okanye ilahleko elenziwa lishishini.
Umzekelo: Umphembeleli ophumeleleyo oqhuba uphawu lwemidiya yezigidi zeedola kunye nabasebenzi kunye nobuhlakani.
2. Ishishini lentsebenziswano
Abantu ababini nangaphezulu babelana ngobunini noxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, banokwahlula ubunini nangayiphi na indlela, hayi ngokulinganayo.
Umzekelo: Ifem yomthetho enamaqabane amaninzi ajongana namatyala ahlukeneyo kunye nabaxhasi.
3. Iqumrhu
Amaqumrhu ngamaqumrhu asemthethweni ahlukeneyo kubanini bawo, nto leyo ebakhusela kuxanduva lomntu. Nangona la mashishini ekhona ukuze enze ingeniso, izakhiwo zawo zihlala zixhomekeke kwinani labanini. Nangona kunjalo, abanini banokuthengisa esidlangalaleni iinkampani zabo (ezifana neTesla) okanye bazigcine ziyimfihlo (njenge-SpaceX).
4. Inkampani yetyala elilinganiselweyo (LLC)
Ngamanye amaxesha, amashishini afuna ukukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni kweshishini kunye nerhafu yenzuzo yobudlelwane. Banokuyifumana kanye loo nto ngesakhiwo se-LLC. Yimodeli yeshishini lokuya kwiingcali (ezifana nababhali-mali, oogqirha, kunye namagqwetha) kuba iyabakhusela (kunye neepropathi zabo zabucala) kwiingxaki zomthetho.
Ngaba onke amashishini amakhulu lishishini?
Akunjalo. Ngelixa ubungakanani bubalulekile, eyona nto ichaza ishishini kukwakheka kunye nobunzima. Indawo yokutyela ekwindawo enye evelisa izigidi ngengeniso ayiloshishini-kodwa ikhonkco eline-HR ephakathi, imisebenzi yezomthetho, kunye nekhonkco lobonelelo kunokwenzeka.
Imizekelo yamashishini amashishini
Ukucacisa oku, makhe sijonge ishishini lokwenyani-iStaples. Lo mthengisi wobonelelo lweofisi ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo weshishini. Nasi isizathu:
- Istaples zisebenza ngaphezulu Abasebenzi be75,000, oku kuthetha ukuba kukude kuqhaqho oluncinci.
- I-Staples isebenza kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuthengisa, ukuthengisa iimpahla zeofisi, izixhobo, ifenitshala, iinkonzo zokushicilela, kunye nokunye kubathengi nakumashishini.
- I-Staples nayo inobukho obukhulu bamazwe ngamazwe. Ineevenkile ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 kumazwe ambalwa abalulekileyo kwaye isebenza kwihlabathi liphela kwi-intanethi.
- Inkampani ayithengisi imveliso enye kuphela. Inika iinketho ezininzi, ukusuka kwizitulo zeofisi ukuya kwiikhompyuter kunye nee-inki zokuprinta.
Isikali sale nkampani, ukuntsonkotha, kunye nokwahluka kwenza ukuba iStaples ibe lishishini lokwenyani (nangona lincinci).
Yintoni isoftware yeshishini?
Amashishini amakhulu afuna izisombululo ezinkulu. Abakwazi ukuqhuba kwi-spreadsheets kunye nezixhobo zasimahla zodwa. Bafuna isoftware yokuphatha izixa ezikhulu zedatha, abathengi, kunye nokuthengiselana. Ezi zisombululo zinokusebenza ngokukodwa kumsebenzi omnye weshishini okanye zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezininzi ze-back-ofisi kwiqonga elinye.
Imizekelo yesoftware yeshishini:
- Ulawulo lobudlelwane babathengi (CRM): Ukulandelela izigidi zonxibelelwano lwabathengi (umz., Salesforce).
- Ucwangciso lwezibonelelo zeShishini (ERP): Ulawula amakhonkco okubonelela, imali, i-HR, kunye nokusebenza (umzekelo, i-SAP, i-Oracle).
- Amaqonga ee-commerce: Inceda amashishini athengise iimveliso ngokwesikali (umzekelo, Shopify Plus kubathengisi abakhulu).
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye ne-AI: Ibonelela ngemibono enzulu ekusebenzeni kweshishini.
Amashishini ahlala efuna isoftware eyakhiwe ngokwesiqhelo ukuze idityaniswe neenkqubo ezikhoyo-ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwaleka.
Ukusondeza phezulu
Ishishini ayisiyonkampani nje enkulu. Yintlangano ecwangcisiweyo, enemigangatho emininzi eyenzelwe isikali, impumelelo, kunye nolawulo lwemarike. Ngokungafaniyo namashishini amancinci akhula ngokwasemzimbeni, amashishini afuna isicwangciso, utyalo-mali, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezintsonkothileyo.
Injongo yabo kuphela ayikokuthengisa imveliso. Endaweni yoko, bagxile ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu ukuze bakhonze iimarike ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuba ishishini lakho likhula ngokukhawuleza, lilawula amasebe amaninzi, okanye likhonza kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, usenokuba ungena kwindawo yoshishino.
Kwaye ukuba ukhe uve umntu esithi "izisombululo zeshishini" okanye "iqhinga leshishini," uya kwazi ukuba bathetha ngeshishini kwinqanaba.
