Kulula ukungayijongeli phantsi indlela ezibaluleke ngayo iiforklift kwindawo yokugcina izinto exakekileyo okanye kwindawo yomsebenzi. Kodwa xa sele ubonile i-forklift isebenza (ukuhambisa imithwalo enzima ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B ngaphandle kokwaphula ukubila), uyaqaphela ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha okulungileyo. Ukhetho olungalunganga lunokubamba imveliso, lukhokhelele kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko, okanye lubize imali eninzi kakhulu kulondolozo kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Ukuba ukwimarike yeforklift entsha okanye esetyenzisiweyo, mhlawumbi ufumanise ukuba zingaphi iinketho ezikhoyo phaya. Uhlela njani kuzo zonke ii-specs, njengokuphakama kokuphakama, umthamo womthwalo, uhlobo lwetayara, kunye nohlobo lwe-injini, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwiinkcukacha?
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga yonke into amashishini ekufuneka ayiqwalasele ngaphambi kokukhetha iiforklifts. Iza kujonga kwakhona into omawuyenze ukuba ungqiyame kwiforklift esele isetyenzisiwe kuba loo nto iza noluhlu lwayo lokukhangela. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka uyazi indlela elungileyo, nokuba unxibe iziko elikhulu lokuhambisa okanye iworkshop encinci.
Isiqulatho
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuqala
1. Umthamo womthwalo
2. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama
3. Indawo yokusebenza
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokukhetha iiforklift
1. Phonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeforklift
2. Nika ingqalelo kumatayara kunye ne-ergonomics
3. Entsha vs. esetyenzisiweyo: Umbuzo omkhulu
4. Ukuhlola i-forklift esetyenzisiweyo: Uluhlu lwakho oluyimfuneko
5. Isidima somvelisi kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi
Imibuzo yokugqibela omele uyibuze ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
Ukuyifaka
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuqala
Cinga ngononophelo malunga nenyani yakho yemihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwiibhrendi, ukuxhasa ngemali, okanye nantoni na eyenye. Qala ngezinto ezisisiseko:
1. Umthamo womthwalo
Ngaba uqhele ukuphatha i-2,000 lbs. ipallets okanye 5,000 lbs. ngezinto zokwakha? Ngamnye forklifts inomthamo olinganisiweyo; ukugqitha kuloo mda lukhuseleko olukhulu hayi-hayi. Ngalo lonke ixesha uzinike isithinteli esincinci ngaphezu kowona mthwalo unzima-ezinye iiforklift zide ziye phezulu ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezi-4.
2. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama
Kufuneka uphakame kangakanani ukupakisha iimpahla zakho? Ukuba i-rack yakho ephezulu ikwienyawo ezilishumi, i-forklift eyenzelwe iinyawo ezintandathu iya kufika mfutshane. Oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuba bangaphi abathengi abangayihoyiyo ubude babo bokukhwela de i-forklift ifike kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela kwishelufu yokugqibela.
3. Indawo yokusebenza
Ngaba uya kusebenza kwimigangatho egudileyo yekhonkrithi ngaphakathi, eyadini enegrabile okanye umhlaba ongalinganiyo, okanye kwenye indawo phakathi? Iiforklift zombane ngamatayara e-cushion alungile kwizithuba ezivaliweyo, ngelixa amatayara e-pneumatic (ahlala edityaniswa ne-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi) angcono kwimigangatho erhabaxa.
Xa usazi ezi nkcukacha zingundoqo, ukunciphisa ukuphumla kulula kakhulu.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokukhetha iiforklift
1. Phonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeforklift
Ukukhetha phakathi kwemodeli yokutsha yangaphakathi (IC) kunye nombane yifolokhwe enkulu kwindlela (uxolele i-pun). Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla alo afanele ukuqwalaselwa:
Iiforklift zokutsha zangaphakathi
Zigqibelele ukuba ufuna itorque ephezulu kwaye ucwangcise ukusebenza ngaphandle kwindawo engalinganiyo. Basebenzisa amafutha afana nedizili, ipropane, okanye igesi. Nangona kunzima, iimodeli zokutsha ukuvelisa izinto ezikhutshwayo, ngoko ke azisoloko zilolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezivaleleke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Iiforklift zombane
Iiforklift zombane zithe cwaka kwaye zicocekile, akukho nto iphuma kumbhobho wasemva. Ezi modeli zibonelela ngexabiso elingcono ukuba imeko yendawo yokugcina ifuna ingxolo encinci kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho womoya. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuqhelekileyo banexabiso eliphantsi lobunini ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona ixabiso langaphambili linokuba phezulu.
2. Nika ingqalelo kumatayara kunye ne-ergonomics
Amatayara asenokungabi yeyona nxalenye inomdla malunga nokukhetha i-forklift, kodwa enza umahluko omkhulu. Nantsi into omawuyiqwalasele:
- Amatayara e-Cushion (aqinile). yenza kakuhle kwimigangatho egudileyo-cinga iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisemgangathweni ezinekhonkrithi ekhazimlisiweyo.
- Amatayara omoya (irabha ezaliswe ngumoya okanye eqinileyo) inika ukubamba ngakumbi kwindawo enamagingxigingxi okanye ngaphandle.
Emva koko, kukho intuthuzelo yomsebenzi ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. I-forklift ehamba njengephupha kodwa ithuthumbisa umva womqhubi ngesihlalo esiqinileyo okanye ukulawula okungahambi kakuhle kuya kulimaza imveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha. Njonga i:
- Isitulo esikhululekile, esilungelelanisiweyo kunye nenkxaso efanelekileyo.
- Ulawulo olucacileyo kunye nokufundwa kwedash.
- Cacisa imigca yokubona ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukubona ujikelezo lomthwalo kunye nepaseji.
Ukuba iqela lakho lisebenza ngeforklift imini yonke, kufanelekile ukubeka iergonomics kufutshane nephezulu kuluhlu lwakho.
3. Entsha vs. esetyenzisiweyo: Umbuzo omkhulu
A iforklift entsha kraca Iza ne-zero yokunxiba, iwaranti emenyezelayo, kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iiforklift ezisetyenzisiweyo zingakongela isixa esibalulekileyo semali ukuba uzikhethe ngononophelo. Ugqiba njani ke?
Khetha entsha ukuba:
- Uxhomekeke ekusebenziseni i-forklift enzima, imini nemini.
- Udinga ukhuseleko lwamva nje okanye iimpawu ezisebenzayo.
- Ufuna uxolo lwengqondo kwiwaranti yefektri.
Thenga esetyenziswa ukuba:
- Umsebenzi wakho ukhaphukhaphu okanye ungowonyaka, ngoko ke ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okukhulu akukhathazeki kangako.
- Ufuna ixabiso eliphantsi langaphambili.
- Ukulungele ukuhlola ngononophelo kwaye wamkele ezinye izinto zokuthambisa okanye ulungiso oluphezulu njengoko umatshini uguga.
4. Ukuhlola i-forklift esetyenzisiweyo: Uluhlu lwakho oluyimfuneko
Awufuni izinto ezimangalisayo ezifihliweyo ukuba uthembele kwi iforklift esetyenzisiweyo indlela. Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwento omawuyenze phambi kokuba usayine kumgca onamachokoza:
- Skena isakhelo: Imikrwelo emincinci kunye nepeyinti echotshiweyo ayiyonto inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iiwelds eziqhekekileyo, izibonda ezikhandwe ngesando ezibonakalayo, okanye umonakalo omkhulu ojikeleze i-counterweight unokubonisa ukuphathwa kakubi kwangaphambili.
- Jonga i-injini okanye imoto: Kwiimodeli zokutsha zangaphakathi, yiqhube kancinci, jonga ukuvuza kweoyile, kwaye umamele iirattles ezingaqhelekanga. Ngeemodeli zombane, vula ikhava yebhetri kwaye ujonge umhlwa okanye iintambo ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba ukhathalelwe, i-forklift enebhetri ehloniphekileyo inokuhlala amawaka eeyure zokusebenza.
- Jonga ii-hydraulics: Ngaba kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza kwimibhobho okanye kwizifakelo? Ingaba imasti ihla inyuka ngokutyibilikayo, okanye iyaxhuzula kwaye itswine?
- Vavanya umbane: Qinisekisa wonke umsebenzi wophondo, izibane, kunye neegeji zedeshibhodi okanye iziboniso. Ukuba kukho nantoni na eqhwanyazayo okanye ayiphenduli, unokuba nemiba emikhulu yocingo kamva.
- Gxininisa kwimasti nakwizihlomelo: Phakamisa iifolokhwe ziye kubude bazo obuphezulu kwaye umamele ukusila okungaqhelekanga okanye ukumisa. Ngaphaya koko, sondela ngononophelo ukuba ubona intsimbi edityanisiweyo okanye irusi kwimixokelelwane yemasti.
- Khaba amatayara (ngokoqobo): Jonga i-chunking enzulu, ukunyathela okugugileyo, okanye iinqununu ezilahlekileyo kumatayara. Ukutshintsha amatayara ayisosiphelo sehlabathi, kodwa yimeko leyo kwixabiso lakho lokugqibela.
- Jonga iziqhoboshi kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Ngaba ima kakuhle ngaphandle kokutswina okanye ukutyibiliza? Ingaba amabhanti esihlalo ayasebenza? Gcina iialam? Izibane?
Iiforklift ezisetyenzisiweyo azikho ngokuzenzekelayo ukubheja okubi. Abaninzi banetoni yobomi eseleyo kubo. Kodwa ukuphinda-phinda ngokucokisekileyo kunokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba awuyisi ekhaya ingxaki yomnye umntu.
5. Isidima somvelisi kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi
Akunjalo nje malunga umatshini. Kukwamalunga nokuba ngubani omi emva kwayo. Ibhrendi ehloniphekileyo idla ngokunikezela ngemigaqo yewaranti engcono, ufikelelo lula kwiindawo ezisecaleni, kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Kwaye ukuba unomthengisi wasekhaya onamagcisa eenkonzo ezinkulu, oko kunokuba ngumsindisi wokwenyani xa usemxinwa.
Imibuzo yokugqibela omele uyibuze ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
1. Ngaba uqinisekile malunga nokuphakama kokuphakama kunye nomthamo wobunzima? Jonga kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokurhaxa kunye neepaliti ezinzima, emva koko uqinisekise ukuba unegumbi lokushukuma.
2. Ngaba uyazazi iiyure zeforklift (ukuba isetyenziswa)? Ngamanye amaxesha, imitha inokusetwa ngokutsha okanye ayichanekanga. Yenza ukugrumba okongeziweyo ukuba umatshini ubonakala unxitywe kakhulu iiyure zawo ezirekhodiweyo.
3. Ngaba yonke into ihambelana nendawo yakho? Ukuba ungaphakathi kakhulu endlini, iforklift yombane yomqamelo-itayara ingagqibelela. Ngaphandle, unokufuna amatayara e-pneumatic kunye namandla angakumbi ehashe asuka kwi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi.
4. Ngaba unaso isicwangciso soqeqesho kunye nokugcina? Neyona forklift ilungileyo inokuba liphupha elibi xa isetyenziswa kakubi okanye igcinwe ngokuzenzekela.
Ukuyifaka
Ukukhetha i-forklift akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe ngamava ahlabayo. Isitshixo kukwazi ukuba ufuna ntoni ngokweemeko zehlabathi lokwenyani: ubunzima obungakanani, buphezulu kangakanani, kangaphi, kwaye luhlobo luni lomphezulu. Nje ukuba ube nezo ziseko phantsi, malunga nokukhetha uhlobo lwe-forklift olulungele imeko yakho. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha i-forklift esele isetyenzisiwe, yenza i-legwork efanelekileyo (okanye "ifolokhwe-umsebenzi") ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuhambi kwilamuni.
I-forklift ehambelana nokusebenza kwakho kakuhle inokwenza umahluko wobusuku nemini ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuziphatha kunye nokhuseleko. Thatha ixesha lakho, themba ithuku lakho, kwaye ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo emininzi. Ngapha koko, ayizizo zonke iintsuku utyala imali kwisiqwenga sesixhobo esiphakamisa kakhulu ishishini lakho.
