Ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso, i-iPhone 16 sele iphumile iinyanga ezimbini.
Ekuqaleni, kwakubonakala ngathi i-Apple Intelligence iya kuba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwesi sizukulwana se-iPhone. Nangona kunjalo, ukulibaziseka kweempawu ze-AI kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezingaqhelekanga sele zithomalalisile umdla.
Kuya kuvela ukuba yinkwenkwezi yokwenyani ye-iPhone 16 liqhosha lokulawula ikhamera.
Ungandiva kakubi; ayithethi malunga nokuba luncedo kangakanani. Endaweni yoko, ingxabano yokukhusela eli nqaku lincinci libangele isiphithiphithi.
IQhosha elinoManyano oluntsonkothileyo
Kanye njengokuba ungasibeka njani isigqubuthelo kwirimowuthi yakho yeTV, umsebenzi wokuqala wabantu abaninzi ngefowuni entsha kukufumana ityala kunye nomkhuseli wesikrini.
Kodwa kwi-iPhone 16, eli qhosha lenze umceli mngeni omkhulu kubavelisi beemeko zefowuni.
Makhe siphinde sijonge ukuba yintoni iqhosha lokulawula ikhamera: iquka isiqwenga seglasi yesafire, inzwa yoxinzelelo, kunye nesakhiwo somatshini, ukuxhasa ukuswayipha, ukucofa, kunye nokusebenza kwempompo.
Sinokwahlula iskimu sokusebenzisana kweqhosha libe zizakhiwo ezibini: enye isebenzisa ubume bomatshini ukuze kusebenze i-press, kwaye enye isebenzisa i-capacitive sensing kunye ne-pressure sensors kwi-touch and press activation.
Ubume bomatshini buthe ngqo. Ukusuka kumaqhosha ombane ukuya kumaqhosha evolumu, le ndlela yokunxibelelana eyisiseko imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezisombululo ezifana noyilo oluvulekileyo, izigqubuthelo ze-silicone, okanye ukudibanisa i-metal-silicone ukwenza i-metallic feel.
Kodwa i-capacitive kunye nokuziva uxinzelelo yimiceli mngeni emitsha ngokucacileyo.
I-Capacitive touch isebenza ngokufumanisa indawo yokuchukumisa ngokuqhutywa komzimba womntu. Inomaleko we-transparent conductive (ngokuqhelekileyo i-indium tin oxide) phezu komhlaba, eyenza intsimi yombane ezinzileyo.
Xa uchukumisa umphezulu ngomnwe wakho, umzimba wakho uthatha enye yangoku, utshintsha ixabiso le-capacitance ngelo xesha. Abenzi boluvo ngaphakathi kwesikrini babona ngokukhawuleza olu tshintsho kwaye bayithumele kwi-chip yokucubungula ukubala ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lokuthintela.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenzisa iqhosha ngokufanelekileyo ngetyala lefowuni, akwanelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoomatshini; i-medium enokuqhuba iimpawu ze-bioelectric kwiminwe yakho nayo iyafuneka.
Apho kukho imfuno, kukho imarike. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, abavelisi bayagxadazela ukuhlangabezana nayo.
Imfuno engapheliyo, izisombululo ezingafezekanga
Xa i-iPhone 16 yakhululwa okokuqala, wonke umntu wayefuna icala lefowuni kunye neqhosha lokulawula ikhamera, njengoko ityala elisemthethweni lalibonisa enye. Ukulandela uyilo lokuqala kwabonakala ngathi kubhejo olukhuselekileyo.
Makhe sibone ukuba yenziwe njani i-original: njengeqhosha lokulawula ikhamera ye-iPhone 16, ityala le-silicone elisemthethweni le-MagSafe lineqhekeza leglasi yesafire kunye ne-condative layer yokuhambisa ukunyakaza kweminwe kwiqhosha lokulawula ikhamera yefowuni.
Iglasi yeSapphire ikhethwa ngenxa yokuba ifikelela kubunzima obumalunga ne-2000HV-iphindwe kabini iglasi yeeminerali, ngokuphindwe kashumi kwentsimbi engenasici. Zizinto ezimbalwa kuphela, njengedayimani zokwenyani ezine-4500 ukuya kwi-10000HV, ezinokukrwela iglasi yesafire yobu bunzima.
Iglasi yeSapphire inzima kakhulu, kodwa iza neendleko eziphezulu. Nangona i-Apple ingakhange ibhengeze ixabiso leglasi yesafire esetyenziselwa iqhosha lokulawula ikhamera, sinokubhekisa kwesinye isixhobo esisebenzisa iglasi yesafire-iApple Watch.
Ifemu eyaziwayo yophando lwentengiso i-IHS Markit yenze uhlalutyo lwe-teardown ye-Apple Watch kwaye yavelisa ingxelo ngexabiso leglasi yeglasi yesafire:
"Ixabiso lilonke leglasi yesafire esetyenziswe kwi-Apple Watch imalunga needola ezingama-27.41, kunye ne-7.86 yeedola kubalelwa kwiindleko zezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye enye igubungela i-R&D, abasebenzi, kunye neendleko zokwenza."
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko zemathiriyeli kunye nobuchule bokusebenza, ixabiso lesafire yeqhosha lokulawula ikhamera kuthotho lwe-iPhone 16 kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-15 yeedola.
Ezi ndleko ziphezulu kakhulu kubavelisi beqela lesithathu, bebeka umngcipheko. Abasebenzisi bakhetha iimveliso ezifikelelekayo kunye neziphezulu, ngoko ukugcina amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nokuthengisa okuphezulu, ezinye izinto kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukugubungela eli qhosha.
Le ndlela ayisebenzi, njengoko izinto ezininzi zine-conductivity elinganiselweyo, zenza ukusebenza kweqhosha ngokusebenzisa umaleko wezinto eziphathekayo. Abantu bafuna imeko yefowuni ekhusela iqhosha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.
Ke, kuyo yonke i-Okthobha ka-2024, imfuno yentengiso yaqala ukwahluka.
Abanye abantu, emva kokufumana iimeko zefowuni ezinamaqhosha ekhamera engathandekiyo, bagqibe kwelokuba benze ngaphandle kweqhosha-emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayiloncedo, kwaye i-AI ayikasasazeka okwangoku, kutheni ke uzikhathaza? Kungcono ukuyigubungela.
Ngenxa yoko, abanye abathengisi bakhuphe iimeko zefowuni ezifana ne-iPhone 15 series, bengayinaki ngokupheleleyo iqhosha lokulawula ikhamera.
Ngelo xesha, abanye babengazimiselanga ukuyeka, ngenxa yesizathu esilula—bahlawula iqhosha, nokuba bayalisebenzisa okanye akunjalo, lifanele libe khona.
Ukuzingisa ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela kwizinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo.
Abavelisi baqhubeka nokuvelisa iimeko zefowuni kunye neqhosha lokulawula ikhamera eyongezelelweyo (kamva ebizwa ngokuba yi-capacitive phone cases). Uninzi lwezi meko zilandele uyilo olusemthethweni lwetyala lefowuni-ukusebenzisa izinto zeglasi njengomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza komnwe ogudileyo, kunye nokuyila umaleko wokuhambisa ukuhambisa utshintsho lombane kwiqhosha lokulawula ikhamera yefowuni ukuze usebenze ngokuthe ngqo.
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo azizange zithembise. Ngenxa yolawulo lweendleko, iimeko zefowuni ze-third-party capacitive nazo ziye zadibana nemiba eyahlukeneyo, efana nokukhutshwa kwezinto zeglasi kunye nokukhutshwa kwamaqhosha.
Kodwa le yayiyimicimbi emincinci xa kuthelekiswa nembonakalo yesincamathelisi esikhuselayo esizibeke ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ezi meko: ukuba uthuli luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwetyala lefowuni ngokuhamba kwexesha, inokushiya amanqaku kumaqhosha omzimba we-iPhone.
Ukushiya amanqaku nokuba ngetyala lefowuni? Akwamkelekanga, kwaye imfuno yemarike iphinde yatshintsha kwakhona:
"Akukho fowuni zefowuni ezinamaqhosha!"
Oku kwabakhathaza ngokwenene abathengisi, abathe bakhupha ngokukhawuleza amatyala avulekileyo ayeyilwe kwangaphambili kwi-inventory yabo yokuthengisa. Ngeli xesha, enye into entsha ibambe ingqalelo yomntu wonke: izikhuseli zamaqhosha.
Kulungile, kulandela izikhuseli zesikrini kunye nezikhuseli zelensi, izikhuseli zamaqhosha ngoku ziye zavela.
Ubuchule babantu abunasiphelo. Emva kokuzama ngokuphindaphindiweyo, wonke umntu walahlekelwa ngumonde ngeli qhosha elixabisekileyo kwaye wakhetha ngokulula isisombululo esisebenzayo-ityala lefowuni kunye nokuvulwa okudibeneyo kunye nomkhuseli weqhosha.
Enyanisweni, abasebenzisi baye baqulunqa iingcebiso ezibanzi: ukuthintela nayiphi na impazamo ngeqhosha, nokuba usebenzisa i-open-case okanye i-cover-cover-case case, kungcono ukufaka umkhuseli weqhosha.
Ngelixa abavelisi beemeko zefowuni bejongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha, abathengisi bomkhuseli wamaqhosha baye baba ngabaphumeleleyo abakhulu.
Ngeli xesha, imarike ikwisiphithiphithi esipheleleyo.
Isishwankathelo, ngoku kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili:
- Sebenzisa ikhava egcweleyo ukuvala ngokupheleleyo iqhosha, ngokungathi alikho.
- Lahla iqhosha lokucofa isiqingatha kunye nokusebenza ngokucofa, ugcine kuphela ukucofa koomatshini.
- Namathela ngoyilo lwetyala elivulekileyo, ukuyidibanisa nezikhuseli zeqhosha kwakhona lukhetho olulungileyo.
- Qala umjikelo omtsha wophuhliso lwecapacitive yefowuni, uzama ukusombulula umba wecapacitive iqhosha lecase imprints ngokuthambisa isinyithi okanye usebenzisa i-silicone wraps.
Ezi zisombululo zonke ziyasebenza kwaye zinabaxhasi bazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-inshorensi epheleleyo yeyokwexeshana kuphela kwaye ayizinzeki-oku kunxulumene ne-AI esele iza kufezekiswa.
Ngokweemvavanyo ezenziwa yi-ifanr kwi-Apple Intelligence, ekuphela kwendawo yokungena yeempawu ze-AI ezinxulumene nombono leli qhosha lokulawula ikhamera. Ukugxininisa kwikhava epheleleyo kuthetha ukuyeka le nxalenye yokusebenza.
Njengoko isithandi sobulumko uNietzsche sathi:
"Ebusweni bobunzima, ukuhlehla kusivumela kuphela ukuba sileqwa bubunzima obukhulu."
Ekugqibeleni, ingxaki ebangelwe leli qhosha ibangelwa ngokupheleleyo kuyilo lobuvila lwe-Apple.
Ngokutsho kwe-teardown ye-blogger ye-Weibo @Robin, iqhosha lokulawula ikhamera liqiniswe ngokuqinileyo ngokuthengisa i-keycap kwi-inner metal backing. Ukuba yonakele, inokutshatyalaliswa kuphela ngokutshabalalisa.
Ngokwexabiso lokulungisa elisemthethweni le-Apple, ixabiso lokulungisa elingaphandle kwewaranti yeli qhosha liphezulu malunga ne-601-834 yeedola.
Eli qhosha liyafikeleleka ukulisebenzisa kodwa kuyabiza ukuliqhawula.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Apple ibinceda abasebenzisi ukuba balawule ingqalelo yabo ukuze baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, bazise izinto ezinje ngeMowudi yokuJonga kunye ne-automation. Umphathi wayo, uTim Cook, ugxininise kudliwanondlebe:
"Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Apple kukunceda abasebenzisi bagxile ngakumbi, besala izimvo ezilungileyo ukwenza indawo enkulu."
Okwangoku, kubonakala ngathi i-Apple, ngeli qhosha lidityaniswe nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji, inyanzela abasebenzisi be-iPhone 16 ukuba bacinezele "izimvo zabo ezintle" kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, bephambukisa ingqalelo ethile "kumbono olungileyo kakhulu" we-Apple, ochasene nenjongo yantlandlolo.
Musa ukuthi abasebenzisi babeka iifowuni zabo kwi-pedestal; Ngapha koko, ukunyamekela izinto zikabani akuphosakalanga.
Umthombo ovela ifan
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-ifanr.com, ngokuzimeleyo kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Cooig.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.
