Nokuba ukutywinwa kweemveliso zokugcina okanye ukuhambisa iimpahla ezibuthathaka, ukuqonda ukucutha itonela kukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kwihlabathi lokupakisha, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukungaguquguquki, kunye nesantya kubalulekile. Njengoko imfuno yabathengi yamaxesha okuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wemveliso ephezulu, imfuno yezisombululo ezithembekileyo zokupakisha ayizange ibe nkulu.
Iitonela ezicuthayo ziye zavela njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufezekisa ezi njongo, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekusongelweni komthamo ophezulu. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye itonela eyanciphayo, kwaye kutheni ibalulekile ekupakisheni?
Kweli nqaku, siphonononga ubuchwephesha beetonela ezicuthekayo, izibonelelo zazo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzibandakanya kwinkqubo yokupakisha.
Yintoni itonela yokushwabana?
Itonela yokucutha ngumatshini okhethekileyo osetyenziselwa ukufaka ubushushu ukuze ucuthe ifilim, ngaloo ndlela usonga iimveliso ngokuqinileyo kumaleko weplastiki okhuselayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukugqithiswa kwezinto ecaleni kwebhanti lokuhambisa kwitonela, apho zichanabeke kubushushu obulawulwayo. Njengoko iqondo lokushisa liphakama, ifilimu iyancipha inkontileka, ibumba ngokusondeleyo kwimilo yento.
Aba matshini beza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhambelana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-tunnels ye-steam, esebenzisa i-steam eshushu yokunciphisa ifilimu; iitonela ze-infrared, ezixhomekeke kukukhanya kwe-infrared ukuvelisa ubushushu; kunye neetonela ezijikelezayo, ezijikeleza umoya oshushu ukuze ucuthe ngokulinganayo.
Ukukhetha itonela yokucutha kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwemveliso, intwana yezinto ezicuthayo ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nesantya esifunwayo semveliso.
Ukusebenza kwevolumu ephezulu, i-tunnel ye-shrink inokugqithisa kakhulu iindlela zezandla ezifana nezibhamu zokushisa okanye ukugoqa ngesandla, ukugcina ixesha elixabisekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo.
Nokuba usonga iibhotile, iibhokisi, okanye iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, itonela eshwabeneyo ibonelela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo, esingaguqukiyo, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa itonela yokucutha
Iziphumo ezihambelanayo nezikumgangatho ophezulu
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa itonela eshwabeneyo kukungaguquguquki kwayo. Ukusonga ngokucupha ngesandla ngompu wobushushu kunokubangela ukushwabana okungalinganiyo, okukhokelela kwiziphene ezifana nemibimbi, imingxuma, okanye ukupakishwa okungathandekiyo.
Itonela eshwabeneyo, nangona kunjalo, iqinisekisa ukuba into nganye iphathwa phantsi kobushushu obulawulwayo, ivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo kwimiba yemveliso emikhulu. Oku kuhambelana kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nokutya kunye namayeza, apho unikezelo lwemveliso lubalulekile.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuchaneka kwetonela eyanciphayo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo, okungonakalisa zombini imveliso kunye nokupakishwa.
Ngokuhlengahlengisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nesantya sokuhambisa, abaqhubi banokulungisa useto ukuze luhambelane nemathiriyeli ethile kunye nobukhulu bemveliso, beqinisekisa ukusonga okukhuselekileyo nokukholisayo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Ixesha yimali, kwaye iitonela ezicuthayo ziyagqwesa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokupakisha. Ngelixa iindlela zezandla zinokucotha, itonela ecuthekileyo inokusonga amakhulu okanye amawaka eemveliso kwiqhezu lexesha.
Ibhanti lokuhambisa livumela ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, kunye neemveliso ezingena kwitonela, ukufudumeza, kunye nokuphuma ngokuzenzekelayo ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza. Kumashishini aphatha amanani amakhulu, esi santya siphuculweyo sikhokelela ekuphumeni okuphezulu kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zabasebenzi.
Ukongeza, iitonela ezicuthayo zinokudityaniswa kwimigca yokupakisha ezenzekelayo. Oku kudityaniswa kunceda ukugcina ukuhamba komthungo kweemveliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupakisha, ukusuka ekusongelweni kokuqala ukuya ekuhanjisweni kokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini anokufikelela kwimihla emiselweyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho.
Ukwaneliseka kwabasebenzi okuphuculweyo
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusebenza, iitonela ezicuthayo zikwanegalelo kwindawo yokusebenza engcono. Ngokungafaniyo nemipu yokushisa, efuna abasebenzi ukuba baphathe kwaye baqhube imveliso, i-tunnels iyancipha i-automate inkqubo, ikhulula abasebenzi kwimisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo.
Oku akunyusi imveliso kuphela kodwa kunciphisa ukubakho kokwenzakala emsebenzini okubangelwa kukungakhuseleki ixesha elide kubushushu. Abasebenzi banokugxila ekubekeni iliso kwizixhobo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle, ukuphucula ukwaneliseka komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa ukudinwa.
Ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha itonela yokuncipha
Ngelixa izinto eziluncedo zokushwabana kweetonela zicacile, ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwishishini lakho kufuna ukuba uqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha itonela ecuthekayo:
Ubungakanani bomatshini kunye nomthamo
Iitonela zokucutha ziyahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu kunye nomthamo. Oomatshini abancinci bafanelekile kwimisebenzi ephantsi ukuya kumthamo ophakathi, ngelixa iimodeli ezinkulu zinokubamba umthamo ophezulu kunye neemveliso ezinkulu.
Amashishini kufuneka avavanye iimfuno zawo zemveliso kwaye aqinisekise ukuba itonela ecuthekayo inokwamkela ubungakanani beemveliso abajonge ukuzisonga. Umzekelo, izinto ezinkulu njengefenitshala okanye iimveliso ezininzi zinokufuna itonela eyakhiwe ngokwesiqhelo, ngelixa iimpahla ezincinci zabathengi zinokusongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwimodeli eqhelekileyo.
Ukutya umbane
Iitonela ezicuthayo zifuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla, ngakumbi iimodeli ezinkulu ezinomthamo ophezulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umatshini, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane wesibonelelo unokuxhasa iimfuno zamandla omatshini.
Iitonela ezinkulu zisebenza kumandla angama-220V ukuya kuma-480V, ngelixa amancinci anokusebenza kwi-110V. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kufuneka kulinganiswe kunye nesiphumo esilindelekileyo sokwandisa iindleko-ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
Ugcino kunye neendleko zokusebenza
Iindleko zokuqala zetonela elicuthayo linokuba phezulu, ngakumbi kwiimodeli eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide emsebenzini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kudla ngokuthethelela utyalo-mali. Kukwabalulekile ukubamba iindleko zokuyigcina.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweenkonzo kunye nokulungiswa kuyimfuneko ukugcina izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye amashishini kufuneka aphendule ngoku xa esenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwetonela eyanciphayo.
Xa itonela ecuthekayo isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo
Ngelixa iitonela ezicuthayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, zisenokungabi sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuyo yonke imeko yokupakisha.
Enye into engalunganga ephawulekayo lutyalo-mali lokuqala lwenkunzi, olunokuthi lube nethintelo kumashishini amancinci okanye lawo anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunyiniweyo. Ngaphaya koko, iitonela ezishwabeneyo zifaneleka ngcono kumthamo ophezulu, ukuphinda-phinda imisebenzi yokupakisha.
Kwiiprojekthi zokupakisha ezinomgangatho omncinci okanye olungiselelwe ngakumbi, iindlela zezandla ezifana nemipu yobushushu okanye amagumbi ashwabeneyo asenokukhethwa ngenxa yexabiso lawo langaphambili elisezantsi.
Ukongeza, iitonela ezicuthayo zifuna indawo eyaneleyo kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo. Ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo bunokubangela ivumba, ngakumbi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kokuqala komatshini, kwaye ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uvavanya ukuba itonela yokushwabana lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumsebenzi wakho.
Ukuthabatha
Kwilizwe elikhuphisanayo lokupakisha, iitonela ezicuthekayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini ahlangabezane neemfuno zesantya, ukungaguquguquki, kunye nokupakishwa okukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokusonga, aba matshini banikezela ngendlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo yokukhusela iimveliso, ukomeleza umboniso, kunye nemigca yemveliso elungelelanisiweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iindleko, iimfuno zamandla, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwendawo ngaphambi kokuba utyalo-mali kwitonela elicuthayo. Xa bekhethwe ngononophelo, aba matshini banokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide, ukubeka amashishini ukuze aphumelele kwindawo yentengiso ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-packaging-gateway.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Cooig.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.
