Ixesha elingakanani i-laser engraver iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unokuwusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo umatshini kunye nokuba uhlala uwagcina amacandelo kunye neenxalenye zawo.
Ikhithi yokukrola i-laser inamalungu amaninzi, ngalinye lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Okwangoku, oomatshini bokukrola be-laser abaqhelekileyo baqulunqwe ngamacandelo amahlanu: inkqubo yokulawula, inkqubo yokuhambisa, inkqubo yokukhanya, inkqubo encedisayo, kunye neqonga lomatshini.
Inkqubo yomatshini we-laser engraver yenziwe ngezinto ezincedisayo, ezifana nesikhokelo sikaloliwe, isigqubuthelo, isakhelo sesibuko, njalo njalo. Inkqubo yayo encedisayo yenziwe ngeecompressors zomoya, iimpompo zamanzi, kunye neefeni zokukhupha. Inkqubo yothumelo iqulathe izikhokelo zomgca, iinjini zokunyathela, amabhanti, kunye neegiya. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo ye-optical ine-power supply, i-laser tube, izibuko kunye ne-lens.
Ngalinye lala macandelo linobomi benkonzo ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ubukhulu becala ubomi bombhobho we-laser kunye ne-lens, kunye nokuchaza indlela yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokukrola we-laser.
Isiqulatho
Ubomi beTube yeLaser
Ubomi beLens yeLaser
Indlela yokwandisa uBomi beNkonzo yoMzobi weLaser?
isishwankathelo
Ubomi beTube yeLaser
Umbhobho we-laser yinxalenye ephambili yawo nawuphi na umatshini wokukrola we-laser, oku kuthetha ukuba ubomi bayo bube yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthenga isalathisi kubasebenzisi.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenza nge-laser engraver yabo iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ngosuku, okuthetha ukuba umonakalo kwityhubhu yelaser kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili zibalulekile. Kwezi meko, ityhubhu yelaser ebekufanele ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphezulu konyaka idla ngokuchithwa emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka. Ke, kufuneka ixesha elingakanani ityhubhu yelaser ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo phambi kokuba ifune ukutshintshwa?
Ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-laser tube yi-5,000-10,000 iiyure. Kwimeko apho umlinganiselo wangoku uncinci, akuyi kuba yingxaki ukuba ityhubhu ye-laser ngokuqhubekayo ikhuphe ukukhanya kwiiyure ze-4. Kulo mzekelo, ityhubhu ye-laser ngokwayo ayiyi konakala kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa ityhubhu yelaser isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4, ubushushu ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yelaser buya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Xa isantya sokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa sidlula isantya sokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwi-tube ye-laser, ngoko umthwalo we-laser tube uya kwanda kwaye ityhubhu ye-laser iya kwenziwa ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa. Kulo mzekelo, ubomi bombhobho we-laser buya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona umsebenzi wokupholisa amanzi unokunciphisa ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwi-tube ye-laser kwaye uchithe ukushisa, esi siphumo sisoloko singanelanga ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo. Oku kunjalo nakwizinto ezininzi zombane. Emva kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, ithuba lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu liya kulahleka kwaye isixhobo siya kuqhubeka sitshisa. Ngeli xesha, ityhubhu ye-laser ayiyi kukwazi ukuma ubushushu. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime umbane emva kweeyure ezine zomsebenzi oqhubekayo kwaye ushiye umkroli we-laser ucinywe malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi.
Ukongezelela, xa ityhubhu ye-laser yenziwa ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide kuneeyure ze-4, umthwalo we-laser unikezelo lwamandla uya kwanda kwaye ibhodi yokulawula iya konakala kwinqanaba elithile. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukusebenza kunye nemisinga ephezulu okanye ipesenti ephezulu yamandla, njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho we-laser kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili zomshini wokukrola we-laser.
Nangona a umatshini wokukrola we-laser ityhubhu ye-laser yinxalenye, ukuyitshintsha kaninzi kuya kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho we-laser kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zizonke zokusetyenziswa.
Ubomi beLens yeLaser
Akukho mda wexesha elithile lobomi belensi. Eli xesha linokuba ngunyaka omnye okanye emibini, okanye inokuba ngumzuzu omnye. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyokuqala, nikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kweelensi, sula i-lens rhoqo, ungayingcolisi, kwaye uyiphathe ngononophelo.
Xa utshintshe i-lens kumatshini wokukrola we-laser, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-lens ekonakalisweni kwaye ingcoliswe ngexesha lokubeka, ukufumanisa, ukufakwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ukongeza, xa sele kufakwe ilensi entsha, kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Le nkqubo ilula ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kuya kwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-lens kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ngokuchasene noko, ubomi bayo benkonzo buya kuncitshiswa.
Xa umatshini we-laser usetyenziswa, amacandelo e-optical kwi-tube ye-laser aya kudibana nokumiswa. Oku kubalulekile, njengokuba i-laser ikrola, ukusika, i-welds, kunye nezixhobo zokuphatha ukushisa, ubuninzi begesi kunye ne-spatter ziya kukhutshwa kwindawo yokusebenza, kubangela umonakalo kwi-lens. Xa ungcoliseko luwela kwi-lens surface, luya kutsala amandla kwi-laser beam, okukhokelela kwimpembelelo ye-lensing ye-thermal. Kulo mzekelo, ngokude nje ukuba i-lens ingazange iphuhlise uxinzelelo lwe-thermal, umqhubi unokuyisusa kwaye ayicoce. Xa ucoca, indlela efanelekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuphepha ukulimaza i-lens okanye ukushiya ukungcoliswa okuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokwandisa uBomi beNkonzo yoMzobi weLaser?
UkuGqibela Okuhle
Bobabini umbane we-laser kunye nombhede womatshini kufuneka ube nokukhuselwa kakuhle komhlaba, apho ucingo lomhlaba kufuneka lube yintambo ekhethekileyo yomhlaba ongaphantsi kwe-4Ω. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kombane we-laser, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombhobho we-laser, ukuthintela isixhobo somatshini ukuba singaqhubi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wesiphaluka ngengozi obangelwa ukukhutshwa kwe-voltage ephezulu.
Amanzi okupholisa agudileyo
Nokuba usebenzisa amanzi etephu okanye impompo ejikelezayo, amanzi kufuneka agcinwe ehamba. La manzi apholisayo anciphisa ubushushu obuveliswa ngumbhobho welaser. Ukuphakama kweqondo lokushisa lamanzi, ukuthoba amandla okukhutshwa kwe-optical (ubushushu bamanzi be-15-20 ° C bungcono). Xa amanzi enqunyulwa, ukuqokelelwa kobushushu kumngxunya we-laser kuya kubangela ukugqabhuka kwetyhubhu ekupheleni, kwaye kunokonakalisa umbane welaser. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga amanzi okupholisa ngamaxesha onke. Xa umbhobho wamanzi une-bend eqinile (i-bend efile), okanye iwela, kwaye impompo yamanzi ihluleka, kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukuhla kwamandla okanye umonakalo kwisixhobo.
Ukucoca nokulungisa
Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo, kwaye oku kusebenza kuwo onke amacandelo omatshini wokukrola we-laser. Ngokomzekelo, khawufane ucinge ukuba amalungu omntu ebengabhetyebhetye, ebeya kukwazi njani ukushukuma? Kwangale ndlela inye, uloliwe ochanekileyo ochanekileyo uyimfuneko ekusebenzeni. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ngamnye ugqityiwe, kufuneka ucocwe kwaye ugcinwe ucocekile kwaye uthanjiswe. Iibheringi kufuneka zizaliswe rhoqo ngeoyile, ukwenzela ukuba i-drive iguquguquke, iqhube ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yomkroli we-laser.
Ubushushu be-Ambient & Humidity
Ubushushu be-ambient kufuneka bube kuluhlu lwe-5-35 ° C. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba indawo yokusetyenziswa ingaphantsi kwendawo yokukhenkceza, njengoko amanzi ajikelezayo kwi-tube ye-laser kufuneka athintelwe ekukhenkceni kwaye amanzi kufuneka akhululwe ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umatshini ucinyiwe. Ukongeza, xa uqala, i-laser current kufuneka ifudunyezwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokuba isebenze. Kwindawo efumileyo, okwangoku, unikezelo lwamandla e-laser lufuna ixesha elide lokufudumeza kwaye i-voltage ephezulu ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ukufuma kuye kwaphuphuma ukuthintela isekethe yombane ophezulu ukuba ingaphuki.
Zigcine Kude kwiZixhobo ezinaMandla aphezulu kunye nokuVibration olomeleleyo
Ukuphazamiseka kwamandla ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukuba umatshini ungasebenzi kakuhle. Nangona oku kunqabile, oku kuphazamiseka kufuneka kuphetshwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokugcina umatshini kude nezixhobo zombane ezinkulu, ezinje ngoomatshini abakhulu bokuwelda bombane, abaxube bombane abakhulu, kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa umbane ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula. Kuyacaca ukuba izixhobo zokungcangcazela ezomeleleyo, ezinjengoomatshini bokwenza izinto, ukungcangcazela okubangelwa zizithuthi ezikufutshane, kunye nakuphi na ukushukuma okucacileyo komhlaba akulunganga kakhulu ukuba kukrolwe ngokuchanileyo.
Ukukhusela
Amanyathelo okukhusela umbane wesakhiwo kufuneka athembeke. Ukongeza, icandelo elingaphakathi kweli nqaku elithi "UkuGwathwa Okulungileyo" linokunceda ekukhuseleni umbane.
amacebiso:
Kwiindawo ezinamandla egridi engazinzanga (njengokuguquguquka kombane ongaphezulu kwe-5%), qiniseka ukuba ufakela umbane olawulwayo kunye nomthamo we-3000W okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane ngokukhawuleza ekutshiseni isekethe okanye ikhompyuter.
Uzinzo lwePC yoLawulo
Ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware yoyilo lwegraphic eyimfuneko, nceda ungasebenzisi ikhompyuter ngayo nayiphi na injongo eyodwa. Ikhompyuter ixhotyiswe ngekhadi lenethiwekhi kunye ne-anti-virus firewall, oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na enye injongo iya kuchaphazela kakhulu isantya somatshini we-laser.
Nceda ungafaki i-firewall yokuthintela intsholongwane kwisilawuli. Ukuba ufuna ikhadi lenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwedatha, nceda ukhubaze ikhadi lenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini wokukrola welaser.
ULondolozo lweeRails
Xa umzila wesikhokelo uhamba, uthuli oluninzi luya kuveliswa ngezinto ezicutshungulwayo.
Indlela yokulungisa: Okokuqala, sebenzisa ilaphu lomqhaphu ukucima ioli yokuthambisa yasekuqaleni kunye nothuli kwisikhokelo sikaloliwe, usule ucoceko, uze usebenzise umaleko weoyile yokuthambisa phezu komhlaba kunye nasemacaleni omzila wesikhokelo.
Umjikelo wesondlo: iintsuku ezisi-7.
Ulondolozo lwabalandeli
Emva kokuba umqhubi esebenza ixesha elithile, uthuli oluninzi luya kuba luqokelele kwi-fan kunye ne-exhaust duct. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-fan, kubangele umsi omkhulu kunye nothuli olungenakukhutshwa.
Indlela yokulungisa: Khulula i-hose clamp edibanisa umbhobho wokukhupha kunye nefeni, susa umbhobho wokukhupha, kwaye ucoce uthuli kumbhobho wokukhupha kunye nefeni.
Umjikelo wesondlo: iintsuku ezisi-30.
UkuFaniswa kweScrew
Nje ukuba inkqubo yentshukumo isebenze ixesha elithile, izikrufu kwindawo yoqhagamshelo lwentshukumo ziya kuba zikhululekile. Oku kukhulula izikrufu kuya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kokunyakaza komatshini.
Indlela yogcino: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezinikezelweyo ukuqinisa izikrufu nganye nganye.
Umjikelo wesondlo: iintsuku ezisi-30.
Ukugcinwa kweLens
Nje ukuba umatshini usebenze kangangexesha elithile, ilensi iya kube igqunywe ngothuthu lothuthu olusuka kwindawo yokusebenza. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kunye namandla okubonakalisa i-lens ekhanyayo, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ichaphazele amandla okusebenza e-laser.
Indlela yokuyilungisa: Sebenzisa umqhaphu ofunxayo ofakwe kwi-ethanol ukuze usule ngobunono umphezulu welensi ngendlela yewotshi ukususa uthuli.
isishwankathelo
Sebenzisa i-laser engraver yakho ngendlela echanekileyo kwaye uyigcine rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ubomi bayo obude bokusebenza. Ngokulandela la manyathelo angasentla, unokuqinisekisa ukuba i-laser graver yakho isebenzela ishishini lakho ngcono kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bandisiwe.
Umthombo ovela stylecnc.com
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-stylecnc independentiy ye-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso.
