Icandelo lokupakishwa kokutya lijonge kumhlaba ontsonkothileyo ophawulwe ziinkxalabo zozinzo, iinguqulelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nemingeni yolawulo.
Ukupakishwa kokutya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iimveliso zokutya kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekusetyenzisweni.
Njengoko imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya iguquka kwaye ukhetho lwabathengi lutshintsha, icandelo lokutya lijongene nemiceli mngeni emininzi kuyilo lokupakisha, imathiriyeli, kunye nezenzo zozinzo.
Eli nqaku liphonononga ubunzima bokupakishwa kokutya, lijonge kuphuhliso lwembali, kwaye liphonononga imingeni ekhoyo enefuthe kushishino.
Ukuvela kokupakishwa kokutya
Uhambo lokupakishwa kokutya lwaqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-6,000 eyadlulayo ngokusetyenziswa kwekhava leenyosi ukugcina ukutya.
Le ndlela yakudala ijolise ekukhuseleni ukutya kwizinto ezisingqongileyo, ibeka inqanaba lezenzo zale mihla. Inguqu kwezoshishino iphawule inguqu ebalulekileyo ekupakishweni kokutya.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1800, ukuqaliswa kweetoti zetoti kunye neebhokisi zekhadibhodi kwayiguqula indlela ukutya okwakugcinwa kwaye kuthuthwe ngayo, kwaququzelela ukunyuka kwempahla enkonkxiweyo kunye neesiriyeli ezisebhokisini.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20, kwavela izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-cellophane kunye nokusonga iplastiki, ngokusisiseko zitshintsha iindlela zokupakisha. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu kwaye zithintele ukonakaliswa, zizenze zibe yimfuneko kwiiprosesa zokutya.
Namhlanje, ukupakishwa kokutya kuyaqhubeka nokuvela, kuqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokutshintsha iimfuno zabathengi ukuze kube lula, ukuzinza, kunye nokungafihli.
Imingeni engundoqo ejongene nokupakishwa kokutya namhlanje
1. Ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokwandiswa kobomi beshelufa
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokupakishwa kokutya kukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuthintela ukosuleleka kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelufu. Ukupakishwa kufuneka kukhusele ngokufanelekileyo ukutya kwiingozi zebhayoloji, iikhemikhali, kunye neengozi zomzimba kulo lonke uhambo lwakho ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwifolokhwe. Iindlela ezinje ngokutywinwa kwevacuum kunye nokupakishwa okulungisiweyo kweatmosfera ziye zabaluleka ekugcineni ubutsha bezinto ezinokonakala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina ukhuseleko lokutya ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezithinteli kuhlala kungumngeni. Abathengi bayazi ngakumbi iinkxalabo zempilo kwaye bafuna iimveliso ezingenazo izongezo ezenziweyo.
Lo mkhwa ufuna uphuhliso lwezisombululo zokupakisha ezinokuphucula ubomi beshelufu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho wokutya.
Iinkampani zijonga itekhnoloji yokupakisha ehlakaniphile ebeka esweni ukutsha kwaye ibonise imeko yemveliso, enokuthi iguqule indlela abathengi abasebenzisana ngayo nokupakishwa kokutya.
2. Uzinzo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezintsha
Ngoxinzelelo lwehlabathi olusingise kuzinzo, ishishini lokupakisha ukutya liphantsi koxinzelelo lokunciphisa impembelelo yalo yokusingqongileyo. Iiplastiki zemveli zilawula ukupakishwa kokutya, kodwa igalelo lazo kungcoliseko kunye nenkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma kukhokelele kuphononongo olumandla loluntu.
Umceli mngeni usekufumaneni iindlela ezizezinye ezifanelekileyo ezingabeki esichengeni ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.
Iinkampani ezininzi zokutya ziguqukela kwizinto ezinokubola kunye neenketho zokupakisha ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-bioplastics, ezenziwe kwimithombo evuselelekayo, zinika isithembiso, kodwa zihlala zijongene nemiqobo ngokweendleko kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuntsokotha kokwenziwa ngokutsha kokupakishwa kokutya ngomnye umqobo obalulekileyo. Ungcoliseko oluphuma kwiintsalela zokutya lunokwenza ukuba izinto ezinokurisayikilishwa zingasebenzi, nto leyo eyenza ibe nzima iinzame zokunyusa izinga lokurisayikilisha.
Ngenxa yoko, ishishini kufuneka lijonge ulungelelwaniso olubuthathaka phakathi kozinzo kunye nokusebenza, liqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli emitsha inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukutya ngelixa ihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
3. Ukuthotyelwa kolawulo kunye nokuleyibhile
Ukupakishwa kokutya kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo eyohluka ngokwemimandla kunye nentengiso. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yasekhaya, yelizwe, neyezizwe ngezizwe kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kubenzi bokutya, ofuna ingqwalasela ebukhali ekubhalweni, izikhokelo zokhuseleko, kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ukupakishwa kufuneka kudlulise ngokucacileyo ulwazi olufana nezithako, izinto ezimelene nazo, kunye namaxabiso esondlo, ngelixa ukwabambelela kwiimfuno zomthetho malunga nokulandeleka kunye nobungqina obugwenxa.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yokwenziwa kwezinto elubala yongeza omnye umaleko wobunzima.
Abathengi bayanda befuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemvelaphi yokutya kwabo, kubandakanywa neendlela zokukhangela kunye nefuthe lemo engqongileyo yezinto zokupakisha.
Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani zokutya kufuneka zityale imali kwiinkqubo zokuleyibheli ezomeleleyo ezibonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo noluchanekileyo, okomeleza ukuthembana kunye nokungafihli ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwabathengi.
Izalathiso zexesha elizayo ekupakishweni kokutya
Ikamva lecandelo lokutya liza kubunjwa kukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo, kugxininiswa kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele. Iinzame zentsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi bokutya, ababoneleli bokupakisha, kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo abalulekile ekujonganeni nemingeni eqhubekayo yokupakishwa kokutya.
Iindlela ezivelayo zibonisa intshukumo eya kwimigaqo yoqoqosho esetyhula, apho imathiriyeli yokupakisha iphinda isetyenziswe, iphinde isetyenziswe, okanye ifakwe umgquba ekupheleni komjikelo wobomi babo.
Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokupakisha ngobuchule kuya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi.
Iimpawu ezinjengeekhowudi ze-QR kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela idijithali zinokunika ulwazi lwabathengi kuhambo lwemveliso, ukukhuthaza uxhulumaniso olunzulu phakathi kwabo kunye nokutya abakuthengayo.
Ukuqukumbela, imicelimngeni yokupakishwa elijongene nayo icandelo lokutya intlaninge kwaye iyakhula. Njengoko ishishini liziqhelanisa nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokungafihli, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nentsebenziswano kuya kuba yimfuneko.
Uhambo olusuka kwiindlela zakudala zokulondoloza ukuya kwiisombululo zokupakisha zale mihla lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuziqhelanisa neemeko eziguqukayo ngelixa ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
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