Ukuwelda ayisiyonto abathengi banokutsibela kuyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye xa kuziwa kwi-welding ye-fusion, ukukhetha umatshini ochanekileyo kubalulekile. Nokuba basebenza kwiiprojekthi zasekhaya ze-DIY, ukulungisa imoto, okanye ukujongana nemisebenzi emikhulu yemizi-mveliso, i-welder ye-fusion efanelekileyo yenza wonke umahluko.
Kodwa amashishini ayakha njani ingqokelela yeentsimbi ze-fusion ukuze azithengise? Kukho iinketho ezininzi, kwaye zinokukhawuleza zibe nzima. Eli nqaku liza kudiliza yonke into malunga nokukhetha i-fusion welders ngaphandle kwentloko.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni kanye kanye i-fusion welding?
Iindidi ze-fusion welders
Izinto ezi-6 eziphambili zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha i-fusion welders
Iimpawu ezi-4 eziphambili ezinokufunwa ngabathengi
Ukusondeza phezulu
Yintoni kanye kanye i-fusion welding?
I-Fusion welding yinkqubo esebenzisa ubushushu ukunyibilika kunye nezixhobo ze-fuse (ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi). Isiphumo? Ibhondi eyomeleleyo xa yonke into ipholile kwaye iqina. Kulula, akunjalo? Ewe, ewe kwaye hayi. Ngelixa uluvo luthe ngqo, ubuchule kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaqhubi zinokuhluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi yabo.
Amashishini aya kubona i-fusion welding kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa MIG, TIG, kunye ne-welding stick. Nganye inendawo yayo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto abathengi abasebenza nazo kunye nokuba uchaneke kangakanani okanye unzima kangakanani umsebenzi.
Iindidi ze-fusion welders
Apha kulapho izinto ziqala khona ukuba nomdla. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ibiza abashiseli abahlukeneyo, ke nantsi iindidi ezintathu eziphambili kumashishini emarike anokunikezela.
1. I-MIG welders
Ukuba abathengi bangabaqalayo, intsimbi yokufaka igesi (MIG) welding mhlawumbi apho baya kuqala khona. Isebenziseka lula kwaye iyaxolela ngokufanelekileyo, iyenza ibentle kwezo projekthi zincinci zijikeleze indlu okanye egaraji. Umatshini wondla ucingo ngompu ngelixa ukhusela i-weld pool kwizinto ezingcolisa igesi.
2. TIG welders
Ngaba abathengi bafuna ukulawula ngakumbi kunye nokuchaneka? Kulapho igesi ye-tungsten inert (TIG) ukuwelda liyakhazimla. I-TIG ihambele phambili kancinci kune-MIG kwaye ifuna isandla esizinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kufuneka balawule imathiriyeli yokuzalisa ngokwahlukeneyo, nto leyo ethatha ukuziqhelanisa.
3. Izinto zokuwelda zincamathele
Intonga ukuwelda, okanye i-shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), sisikolo esidala kakhulu kodwa sithembekile ngokumangalisayo. Imagingxigingxi, inokuphatha izinto ezimdaka okanye ezirusayo, kwaye isebenza ngaphandle kwiimeko ezinomoya. Kuba ezi welders zisebenzisa iintonga (ngokuqhelekileyo ⅛ intshi), ziyakwazi ukuphatha amaso weld ngokumangalisayo.
Izinto ezi-6 eziphambili zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha i-fusion welders
Ngoku ukuba amashishini anengqiqo yeentlobo ze-welders, nantsi ukujonga oko kufuneka baqwalasele xa bekhetha enye. Ngapha koko, ayisiyonto nje yokukhetha eyona “yeyona ilungileyo” yokuwelda—imalunga nokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabathengi.
1. Uhlobo lwezinto
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-welders. Ngokomzekelo, i-aluminium isebenza kakuhle nge-TIG welding, ngelixa i-MIG welder inokusingatha intsimbi ethambileyo. Qinisekisa ukuhambelana umtshisi kwiimathiriyeli abathengi ekujoliswe kuzo bahlala besebenza ngazo. Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa uhlobo lwe-welder kunye nezixhobo ezinokubamba.
| Uhlobo lwe-welder | Eyona imathiriyeli ehambelanayo |
| Iintsimbi zeMIG | Intsimbi ethambileyo, ialuminiyam, intsimbi yekhabhoni, kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo. |
| TIG welders | Intsimbi engatyiwayo, ialuminiyam, intsimbi yekhabhoni, kunye neentsimbi ezingezizo intsimbi. |
| Izinto zokuwelda zincamathele | Imisebenzi enzima njengentsimbi kunye nentsimbi. |
| Oomatshini bokudibanisa iimpundu/iziweldi ze-electrofusion | Imibhobho yeplastiki kunye nezixhobo. |
| Iiwelder zomoya ezishushu | Amaphepha eplastiki kunye nezinye izinto eziphezulu zokushisa. |
2. Ubukhulu bezinto eziphathekayo
Ngaba abathengi badibanisa amashiti esinyithi acekethekileyo? I-MIG kunye ne-TIG ziinketho zabo zokuya kuzo. Kodwa ukuba bajongana nemathiriyeli engqindilili, njengeepleyiti zentsimbi ezinzima, abathengi baya kufuna amandla entsimbi yokutshisela okanye umatshini we-TIG onamandla amakhulu. Imibhobho yePlastiki kunye namaphepha afuna iiwelda ezahlukeneyo, njengokudityaniswa kwe-butt, i-electrofusion, kunye noomatshini bokudibanisa i-socket.
3. Iimfuno zamandla
Ayizizo zonke ii-welders ezenziwe zilingana xa kufikwa kumandla. Abashiseli bezindlu ezincinci bahlala besebenza kwi-110V okanye i-220V, ngelixa oomatshini bemizi-mveliso inokufuna amandla amanqanaba amathathu. Ke, qinisekisa ukuba imveliso imamela ineemfuno zamandla ezifanelekileyo ukuze abathengi bazi ukuba umbane wabo (okanye isokethi) unokumelana ne welder oyijongileyo.
4. Ukuthwaleka
Ngaba abathengi baya kuwelda kwigaraji yabo okanye bahambe phakathi kweendawo zemisebenzi? Ukuba bahlala besendleleni, i-lightweight, welder ephathekayo inokuba ngcono kunenkulu, emileyo. Nangona kunjalo, okuchaseneyo kukwimeko yabo basebenza kwiindawo ezizinzileyo.
5. Ukusebenziseka ngokulula
Ukuba abathengi bayaqala, mhlawumbi abayifuni into ethatha iminyaka ukuyilawula. I-MIG welders ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngelixa i-TIG kunye iintsimbi welding nikezela ngolawulo ngakumbi kodwa thatha ixesha lokuyilawula.
6. Bhajethi
Iiwelders zinokubiza. Kodwa abathengi akufuneki bachithe imali eninzi ukuba basebenza kwiiprojekthi ezincinci. Ke, amashishini anokubabonelela ngoomatshini abafikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba baceba ukuyisebenzisela ubugcisa okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, qiniseka ukuba ubonelela ngotyalo-mali olungcono; omelele ngakumbi, umatshini otyebileyo uxabisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Iimpawu ezi-4 eziphambili ezinokufunwa ngabathengi
Ukuba abathengi bafuna i-welders kunye nazo zonke iintsimbi kunye neempempe, nantsi ezinye iimpawu ezinokwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni.
1. Iisetingi zokushisa ezilungisekayo
Ukuba nako ukulungelelanisa ubushushu kunika abathengi ukulawula ngakumbi kwi-weld, eluncedo kakhulu xa utshintshela phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ubukhulu.
2. Ukusebenza kwePulse
I-Pulse welding ikwanceda ukulawula ubushushu, nto leyo ilungile ekunciphiseni ukulwa. Abathengi abasebenza ngeentsimbi ezincinci baya kuyithanda le nto.
3. Ulawulo lwedijithali
Ziya zisanda iiwelders ziza kunye nojongano lwedijithali, nto leyo eyenza ukuseta izinto kube lula. Ke, landela iintsingiselo kwaye ugxininise kwiimodeli ezinolawulo olusebenziseka lula, ngakumbi ukuba iithagethi zi-welders ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukulinganisa ivenkile kunye neemodeli ezimbalwa zedijithali, kwakhona-ayingabo bonke abathengi abathanda ukusebenza kwedijithali.
4. Iimpawu zokhuseleko
Ukuwelda akukho mngcipheko, ngoko ke amashishini kufuneka abeke phambili oomatshini abaneempawu zokhuseleko ezifana nokhuseleko lokugcwala kwe-thermal kunye nokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqanda iingozi.
Ukusondeza phezulu
Ukukhetha i-welder ye-fusion efanelekileyo ayithethi nje malunga nokuthengisa owona matshini ubalaseleyo kwimarike. Imalunga nokunikezela ngeyona ilingana naleyo ifunwa ngumthengi. Basenokuba badibanisa kwigaraji okanye bathathe izixhobo zabo ezinzima bazise kwindawo yomsebenzi, ngoko ke amashishini kufuneka athathe ixesha lokuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo phambi kokuba enze uluhlu lwempahla edityanisiweyo. Khumbula ukwenza into kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli, ubukhulu, iimfuno zamandla, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabathengi ukuqinisekisa awona mava agudileyo anokwenzeka.
