Isiqulatho
● Intshayelelo
● Ukuqonda ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezigcina-ntloko zesithuthuthu
● 2025 iintsingiselo zemarike kwizigcina-ntloko zesithuthuthu
● Izinto ezibalulekileyo ofanele uziqwalasele xa ukhetha izigcina-ntloko
● Iimodeli ezihamba phambili ze-2025: Iinketho ezilungileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno
● Umqukumbelo
intshayelelo
Ukukhetha isigcina-ntloko sesithuthuthu esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza ngo-2025. Ngokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe engqondweni, izigcina-ntloko zisebenza injongo engaphaya kwezixhobo zokukhusela ngokubandakanya izinto zoyilo oluphezulu ezifana nezixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu zokunciphisa ubunzima ngexesha lokunxiba okwandisiweyo kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba komoya ukugcina abakhweli bepholile ngexesha lokukhwela okushushu. Bakwadibanisa izakhono zonxibelelwano ezibukhali, ngelixa zihambelana nezikhokelo zokhuseleko ezingqongqo njengeECE 22.06. Abakhweli bamele ukuba bazuze kakhulu kwizigcina-ntloko ezilungiselelwe ukukhetha ukukhwela. Nokuba uhamba ngezitrato zedolophu, uqalisa uhambo olungekho endleleni, okanye ujongana neesekethe ezinesantya esiphezulu, ukukhetha isigcina-ntloko esisemgangathweni kunokwandisa kakhulu uhambo ngokunciphisa ukudinwa kunye nokwandisa ukugxila ngelixa ubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqonda iintlobo eziphambili zeehelmethi zesithuthuthu
Izigcina-ntloko ezipheleleyo: Ukhuseleko oluphezulu kubo bonke abakhweli
Izigcina-ntloko ezipheleleyo zikhusela abakhweli ngokujikeleza intloko yonke kunye nendawo yobuso. Ezi helmethi zithandwa kakhulu kwiimpawu zabo zokhuseleko kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo. Adume ngakumbi ngokunciphisa ukumelana nomoya kunye nengxolo ngelixa enikezela nge-aerodynamics enomtsalane kubakhweli abasezidolophini kunye nabo bakhwela imigama emide. Izitayile zala maxesha zibandakanya iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezigcina ukuhamba komoya ngaphandle kokuncama amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo ngexesha lohambo olude.
Izigcina-ntloko ezinobuso obugcweleyo aziboneleli ngokhuseleko nje, zikwabonisa iivisor ezichasene nenkungu ukuze zibonwe ngokucacileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuselwa kwe-UV ukukhusela kwimitha yelanga eyingozi, kunye neelinen ezininzi ze-EPS eziphucula ukusebenza komothuko. Ngapha koko, ezi helmethi ziqhubela phambili zisebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-carbon fiber ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuqina. Kubantu abaxabisa zombini ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa bekhwele, iihelmethi ezinobuso obugcweleyo lukhetho oluphezulu oluya kuqhubeka lufanelekile ngo-2025.
IiHelmethi zeModyuli: Ukuguquguquka ngoKhuseleko
Izigcina-ntloko zemodyuli zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko zezigcina-ntloko ezipheleleyo ngelixa zibonelela ngokusebenziseka koyilo lobuso obuvulekileyo ngokubandakanya indlela yangaphambili eyenza abakhweli baphakamise isilevu kwaye batshintshe phakathi kweendlela zobuso obugcweleyo kunye nobuso obuvulekileyo ngokulula. Ezi zigcina-ntloko zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zikulungele kakuhle ukuhamba kwizitrato zedolophu okanye ukuqalisa uhambo olude njengoko zivumela abakhweli ukuba balungele ukuhamba komoya okanye banxibelelane ngaphandle komgudu xa kuyimfuneko.
Izigcina-ntloko zemodyuli zinokuba nobunzima ngenxa yendlela yazo yehenjisi; nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu xa i-chin bar ikhuselekile. Ngezinto ezongeziweyo, njengeevisor zelanga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziphucukileyo, kunye nokusebenza okungenayo nengxolo, izigcina-ntloko zeemodyuli zithandwa ngabakhweli abafuna intuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ngo-2025, ukusebenza kwabo kuya kubagcina kwimfuno phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abakhweli.
I-ADV kunye ne-Off-road Helmets: Ukusebenza kwiiMeko eziPhezulu
Abakhweli abaphonononga imihlaba erhabaxa kwaye bangene kuhambo olude basoloko bekhetha izigcina-ntloko ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Incopho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zikhusela ilanga kunye nobutyobo obubhabhayo; Ukuvuleka okubanzi kweevisor kukwafaka iiglasi zokukhwela ngaphandle kwendlela. Ezi zigcina-ntloko zilungiselela abakhweli abanqumla kwiindlela ezimagqagala kunye neendawo ezirhabaxa ngokubabonelela ngokhuseleko nokuguquguquka.
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwezi helmethi ziqinisekisa ukujikeleziswa komoya kubakhweli ngexesha lohambo olucelomngeni lokuphuma endleleni ukuze bagcine imvakalelo epholileyo kwiimeko zemozulu ezishushu. Babandakanya izinto ezifana nekhabhoni edityanisiweyo ukunciphisa ukudinwa kunye nokufaka iilitha zokuthambisa ukufuma ukuthuthuzela. Kunyaka ka-2025, unokulindela ukuba izigcina-ntloko ze-ADV ziqhubeke zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubathandi be-adventure abajonge ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo ezigqithisileyo.
2025 Iindlela zeMarike kwiiHelmet zeMotorcycle
Ngo-2023, imakethi ye-helmet yehlabathi ibiqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula iye kutsho kwi-34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2032, ngesantya esilindelekileyo sokukhula kwe-13%.
Imigaqo yoKhuseleko: Ukunyuka kwe-ECE 22.06 yoQinisekiso
Ngo-2025, utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwimigangatho ye-helmet yesithuthuthu kukwamkelwa okukhulayo kwe-ECE 22.06 isatifikethi, ehamba phambili umgaqo we-ECE 22.05. Izikhokelo ezitsha zaseYurophu zizisa iinkqubo ezintsha zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono lwabakhweli beebhayisekile. Ezi nkqubo zihlaziyiweyo zifuna ukuba izigcina-ntloko zenze uvavanyo lwempembelelo yesantya esisezantsi, uvandlakanyo lwe-chin bar, kunye novavanyo lwemikhosi ejikelezayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuntlitheka. Uviwo olucokisekileyo luseke umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-helmet kwaye lwakhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bahlaziye iimveliso zabo ukuze zihambelane nale mithetho ingqongqo.
Ukunyuka kwenkxalabo yokhuseleko lwabakhweli kubangele umdla okhulayo kwi-ECE 22.06-certified helmets kungekhona nje eYurophu kodwa kwezinye iimarike ezininzi emhlabeni jikelele. Abakhweli kunye namashishini kulindeleke ukuba abonise ukhetho lweehelmethi ezihlangabezana nezi ndlela zokhuseleko ziphakamileyo. Olu tshintsho luya kubangela ukunyuka kwemfuno yee-helmets ezenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye neentambo ezichasene neempembelelo kunye neempawu ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko. Ngokunyuka kwenani lamazwe amkela imigangatho yokhuseleko ngokuhambelana ne-ECE 22.06 iinkcukacha zezigcina-ntloko, ezi zigcina-ntloko zithobelayo kulindeleke ukuba zibe lolona khetho luphambili kurhwebo ngo-2025, lukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kubuchwephesha besigcina-ntloko.
Ukwandiswa kweMfuno yoYilo oluKhala kunye noLonwabo
Ngo-2025, kukho umdla okhulayo kwii-helmets ezilula ezinikezela induduzo phakathi kwabathengi ababeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Abakhweli ngoku bafuna izigcina-ntloko ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber kunye ne-composites ezilinganisa ukukhwela ukuqina kunye nokuthuthuzela. Olu tshintsho luphinde lwaphenjelelwa kukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokungenisa umoya, kunye nezigcina-ntloko ngoku ezineenkqubo zokuqukuqela komoya ukunyusa intuthuzelo yabakhweli kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukunxiba izigcina-ntloko ezineenkqubo zokungena komoya kunye neentambo zangaphakathi ezivala ukufuma kuya kukhula kubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo bazibandakanya kukhenketho olude kunye nokukhwela izithuthuthu.
Ngaphezu koko, njengoko izigcina-ntloko zikhula ukuze zithobele imithetho yokhuseleko, iinkampani zinika ukubaluleka ekudaleni uyilo oluphucula intuthuzelo kunye ne-ergonomics. Ukwahluka kobukhulu kunye nokhetho lokukhuselwa okulolwakho luya luxhaphakile, luvumela ukulingana okulungiselelweyo okucutha ukungonwabi kwaye konyuse uxinzelelo lomkhweli. Olu gxininiso lwandisiweyo lokulungelelaniswa kwenduduzo kunye neendlela ezikhoyo zemarike eziqikelelweyo ze-2025, apho ukudibanisa ukwakhiwa kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya eziphezulu kulindeleke ukuba zibonise iimodeli ze-helmet kwintsimi.
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izigcina-ntloko
Iziqinisekiso zoKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho
Xa ukhetha isigcina-ntloko sesithuthuthu, isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko yingqwalasela ekungamelanga ihoywe ngazo zonke iindleko. Izigcina-ntloko kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokhuseleko echaziweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimeko yengozi. I-DOT (iSebe lezoThutho) kunye ne-ECE (iKhomishini yezoQoqosho yaseYurophu) yizona ziqinisekiso. Ngelixa i-US igunyazisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-DOT yezigcina-ntloko ezithengiswayo apho, ihlala ibonwa njengeneenkqubo zovavanyo eziqatha xa kuthelekiswa ne-ECE. Umgangatho wamva nje waseYurophu wezigcina-ntloko, owaziwa ngokuba yi-ECE 22, ugqalwa kwihlabathi liphela ngovavanyo olubandakanya iimvavanyo zokuxhathisa impembelelo kunye nokukhangela amandla kunye nokuqina kweqokobhe. Abakhweli badla ngokufuna izigcina-ntloko ezihlangabezana nale migaqo njengoko zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko esithembekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwe-DOT kunye ne-ECE certification ezifunyenwe kwii-helmets, kukwakho iziqinisekiso ezivela kwimibutho efana ne-Snell okanye i-FIM. Isatifikethi se-Snell siphantsi kweenkqubo zovavanyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo sikhethwa kwiihelmethi zokusebenza okuphezulu kwiindawo zomdyarho. Imigangatho yeFIM ikakhulu ijongana nemidlalo yemoto kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ichaphazela uyilo lweehelmethi zodidi lwabathengi. Ukujonga phambili ku-2025, kucingelwa ukuba izigcina-ntloko eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ECE 22.06 ziya kulawula intengiso njengoko lo mgangatho ufumana ukuqondwa kwihlabathi liphela, ukhuthaza abavelisi ukuba baphumeze iiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokhuseleko.
Ukungenisa umoya kunye noLawulo lwengxolo
Iinkqubo ze-helmet ventilation ziqinisekisa induduzo ngelixa ukhwele kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ngokuququzelela ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo ukukhusela ubushushu kunye nokwakhiwa komswakama ngaphakathi kwesigcina-ntloko. Ukubekwa okucwangcisiweyo kokuthatha kunye neendawo zokukhupha umoya kwizigcina-ntloko zikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya ukugcina abakhweli bepholile kwiimeko zemozulu ezifudumeleyo. Izigcina-ntloko zohambo zidla ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zokungena umoya ukuze zibonelele kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendlela okanye iindawo zokukhwela ukuphumla apho ukulawulwa kobushushu kubalulekile.
Ukugcina ingxolo kubalulekile kuba ingxolo yomoya eninzi inokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nokudinwa ixesha elide. Ukusebenzisa izigcina-ntloko ezine-insulation ephuculweyo, iziphangi zesilevini, kunye neevisor ezivaliweyo zinokuthoba inqanaba lengxolo yomoya, okukhokelela kumava azolileyo. Abakhweli abakhwela ukhenketho okanye ukukhwela isantya esiphezulu badla ngokuthanda izigcina-ntloko ezineempawu zokulawula ingxolo. Njengoko itekhnoloji yesigcina-ntloko iguquka, ishishini ligxininisa ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ezilinganisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo ukugcina abakhweli bekhululekile kwaye benomdla kulo lonke uhambo lwabo.
Iimpawu zoNxibelelwano kunye neTekhnoloji
Ukongeza iteknoloji yonxibelelwano kwizigcina-ntloko yinto ebalulekileyo kule mihla. Izigcina-ntloko ezixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yeBluetooth kunye nezo zinokusebenza nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano emva kokuthenga zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhweli abakhenketha ngokwamaqela. Uqhagamshelo lweBluetooth luvumela abakhweli banxibelelane ngaphandle kwezandla, basebenzise iGPS navigation, kwaye bamamele umculo ngelixa bekhwele ngokukhuselekileyo. Iihelmethi ezineenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye zinikezela ngeendlela zokuzongeza zifumana ukuthandwa.
Ngaphaya koko, izigcina-ntloko kule mihla ziza kunye namagumbi esithethi kunye neemakrofoni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokongeza iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ngaphandle kokuguqula uyilo lwe-helmet. Olu phawu luxatyiswe ngokukodwa ngabakhweli abathatha imigama emide kunye nabakhweli bemihla ngemihla abafuna unxibelelwano ngelixa behamba. Iihelmethi eziphuculweyo zeteknoloji ekulindeleke ukuba zidume ngo-2025 ziya kuququzelela ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zabagibeli be-tech-savvy abafuna ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kwimveliso enye.
Iimodeli eziphambili zika-2025: EzonaKhetho zilungileyo kuzo zonke iiMfuno
Ezona zigcina-ntloko zobuso obugcweleyo zokuSebenza noKhuseleko
Izigcina-ntloko ezigcwele ubuso ziyaziwa ngokubanzi ngokhuseleko lwazo njengoko zikhusela zombini intloko nobuso ukuze ziqinisekise ukhuseleko ngexesha lokukhwela ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2025, izigcina-ntloko eziphantsi kolu luhlu zisagqama ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwe-aerodynamics kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko lwangoku. Ezinye iimodeli ezikhokelayo zibonisa iilayini zempembelelo ezenzelwe ukulawula iimeko zokungqubana, oko kucutha ithuba lokwenzakala kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, izigcina-ntloko zangoku ezigcwele ubuso ziza kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezisikekileyo ukugcina ukuhamba komoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzela komkhweli kulo lonke uhambo olwandisiweyo. Ii-helmets ziza kunye nee-visors ezinikezela ngentsimi yombono kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yokulwa nenkungu ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemozulu.
Abakhweli abajolise ekusebenzeni bahlala besebenzisa imathiriyeli, efana neecomposites zekhabhoni, ukwenza izigcina-ntloko ezinciphisa ukumelana nomoya kunye nokunciphisa amaqondo okudinwa. Olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli yomeleza ukuqina kwesigcina-ntloko kwaye ludlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwaso kwi-aerodynamic. Izigcina-ntloko ezigcwele ubuso ezifumanekayo ngo-2025 zigxininisa ngamandla intuthuzelo ngokubonelela ngeepadi kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo beqokobhe ukuhlalisa iimilo zentloko ezahlukeneyo. Ezi mpawu ziphambili zilungiselelwe ukuhambisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo kubakhweli babeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Izigcina-ntloko ezigcweleyo ziqhubeka zilolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubakhweli ngenxa yezinto zabo zoyilo.
Izigcina-ntloko zeeModyuli eziPhezulu zoKuguquguquka
Ngo-2025, izigcina-ntloko zeemodyuli ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengoko zilinganisa ukhuseleko lwezigcina-ntloko ezigcwele ubuso kunye nokulula koyilo lobuso obuvulekileyo ngokuvumela abakhweli ukuba baphakamise isilevu ngomatshini wabo wangaphambili, babenze bafanelekele ukuhamba edolophini kunye nohambo olude. Ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka ukuze abakhweli batshintshe ngokulula phakathi kokhuselo olupheleleyo kunye nentuthuzelo yobuso obuvulekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo zokukhwela. Kule mihla, iimodeli ezininzi ziza neevisor zelanga ezinokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula ngelixa unxibe isigcina-ntloko, zinika lula kubantu abakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi helmethi kule mihla ziza neempawu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, njengokunciphisa ingxolo kunye noyilo olucekeceke lokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komoya ngelixa uqhuba izithuthuthu okanye iibhayisekile. Bakwabonelela ngonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lweBluetooth kwabo balufunayo ngexesha lohambo lwabo. Izigcina-ntloko zemodyuli ngo-2025 zibeka phambili ukuguquguquka, intuthuzelo, kunye nokhuseleko kwaye zinika abakhweli ukhetho olungcono kwiimfuno zabo zokukhusela.
I-ADV egqwesileyo kunye nezigcina-ntloko ze-Off-road for Adventure
Izigcina-ntloko zohambo kunye nohambo olungekho ezindleleni zenzelwe abakhweli abathanda ukuphonononga imihlaba phakathi nangaphandle kwendlela, kunye neempawu ezinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinomngeni. Ezi helmethi zaziwa ngokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Bahlala beza kunye neevisor ukukhusela abakhweli ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nenkunkuma endizayo ngelixa ivumela iiglasi ukuba ziphucule ukubonakala xa zikhwela kwiindlela zokuhamba. Ezi helmethi ziyilwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ukunqanda ukudinwa ngexesha lohambo kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchasene nefuthe lemihlaba ecela umngeni.
Ukungena komoya kubalulekile kwi-ADV kunye nezigcina-ntloko ezingaphandle kwendlela njengoko zifaka indawo yokungena kunye nokukhupha iminyango ukugcina ukuhamba komoya ngexesha lokuzilibazisa okanye ukukhwela okukhulu. Ngoku beza kunye nee-visors zencochoyi ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokunyuswa kweekhamera zezenzo zokuguquguquka. Ezi zigcina-ntloko zakhiwe ukuze zinyamezele iimeko ezinzima ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukukhululeka komkhweli, zizenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubantu abahamba imigama emide okanye ukujonga iindawo ezirhabaxa. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zabo kuzo zonke iindawo kubenza bafuneke kakhulu kwimarike ka-2025.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha isigcina-ntloko esifanelekileyo sesithuthuthu sika-2025 kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli ngelixa uphucula amanqanaba okusebenza. Ngokuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, njenge-ECE 22.06, kunye nokukhethwa okunyukayo kwee-helmets ezineenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokungenisa umoya, uyilo lwe-helmet lufikelele kubude obutsha bobuchwephesha. Ubuso obugcweleyo, iimodyuli, kunye nezigcina-ntloko ze-ADV zineengenelo ezizodwa zokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela kunye nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili okufana neempawu zonxibelelwano ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zixhaphake ngakumbi kwizigcina-ntloko, aziseyonto nje yokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lomkhweli. Ukukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukukhwela okumnandi.
