Urhulumente Uyasamkela iSicwangciso esiHlaziyiweyo se-MITECO esineZibhongo zeHydrojeni ezikuHlaza eziPhezulu
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- I-MITECO ithi urhulumente waseSpain uvume i-PNIEC njengemephu yendlela yelizwe ye-2030.
- ISolar PV iba lelona galelo likhulu ngethagethi ye-76 GW equka i-19 GW yokuzisebenzisa.
- ISpain ikwajolise kwi-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuqinisekisa ukufakelwa kombane kwezoqoqosho, kungoko kujoliswe kuko kwi-12 GW ye-electrolyzers.
ISpain ivume ngokusesikweni iSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo seSizwe saMandla kunye neSimo sezulu esihlaziyiweyo (i-PNIEC okanye i-NECP 2023-2030) ecetywayo nguMphathiswa welizwe loTshintsho kwiNdawo kunye noMngeni weDemographic (MITECO). Ngoku ijolise ngokusesikweni ekwandiseni amandla ayo ahlaziyekayo ukuya kuma-81% ngowama-2030, uhlaziyo olusuka kuma-74% ekujoliswe kuwo ngaphambili.
Kwimeko yamandla apheleleyo, isabelo se-solar PV kumxube wesizwe samandla ombane sigxininiswe kwi-76.27 GW, equka i-19 GW ye-self-consumption umthamo, oya kuba lulwandiso olusuka kwi-46.5 GW ejoliswe ku-2025. Oku kuya kuba ukwanda ngaphezu kwe-11 GW kunye ne-2020 ye-GW efakwe ngaphambili, ilizwe lifake i-39.ukubona ISpain ijolise kwi-74% RE Ngu-2030).
Kumandla omoya, ekujoliswe kuko ngama-62 GW, kubandakanywa ne-3 GW yomthamo ongaselunxwemeni. Ithagethi yombane wamanzi yi-12 GW, kunye ne-20 TWh ye-biogas. I-Solar thermal iya kuba negalelo kwi-4.8 GW yomthamo.
Kuhlelo lokugqibela lwesicwangciso esivunyiweyo, iSpain ngoku iye yandisa ekujoliswe kuyo yokugcina amandla ukusuka kwi-20 GW ngaphambili ukuya kwi-22.5 GW.
I-MITECO ikwaquka i-12 GW yomthamo we-electrolyzer ukuvelisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza. Oku kujoliswe ekwandiseni ukufakelwa kombane kuqoqosho, oluya kufikelela kuma-35%, xa kuthelekiswa nama-32% ebeqikelelwe kuhlelo lwangaphambili lwesi sicwangciso. Oku kuya kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno entsha, kubandakanywa neyokusuka kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Ngo-2030, ilizwe liza kujolisa ukunyusa imveliso yombane wasekhaya enyuka ukuya kwi-50% yetotali, ukusuka kwi-27% ngo-2019, umlinganiselo oqikelelwa ngu-MITECO uya kunceda ukulondoloza i-86.75 yezigidigidi ze-fuel kwi-fossil ngaphandle kweli xesha.
Ukufezekiswa kwesi sicwangciso kuya kufuna utyalo-mali oluqikelelweyo lwe-308 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuba luhlanganiswe kude kube yi-2030 apho i-chunk enkulu ye-37% iya kunikezelwa kumandla avuselelekayo, i-28% yokulondoloza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-17% kuthungelwano lwamandla, kunye ne-17% ekufakeni umbane kwezoqoqosho.
I-MITECO ingenise i-PNIEC ehlaziyiweyo ukuze kuboniswane noluntu ngoJuni ka-2023 (ukubona ISpain Iphakamisa amabhongo oMbane oVuselelekayo).
Umthombo ovela Iindaba zaseTaiyang
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