I-Lightweighting, umkhuba wokunciphisa ubunzima bokupakisha, ukuguqula imboni yokupakisha ngokusika ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokupakisha lenze amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekunciphiseni unyawo lwekhabhoni ngokukhanya.
Esi sicwangciso sibandakanya ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nomthamo wezinto zokupakisha, okubangela ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi eziphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Iinkampani kuwo wonke amacandelo ahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa ukukhanya ukunyusa uzinzo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
I-Lightweighting: isicwangciso esibalulekileyo sozinzo
I-Lightweighting yindlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha.
Ngokunciphisa ubunzima bokupakisha, iinkampani zinokucutha kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ehambelana nokuthuthwa kunye nemveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ngokomzekelo, iHenkel inciphise ubukhulu beetoti zayo zeTaft hairspray, igcina ngaphezulu kwe-15% kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye namanzi asetyenziswa ngexesha lemveliso.
Olu tshintsho lulodwa longa malunga ne-3,500 yeetoni zeemetric ze-CO2 kunye ne-900,000 ye-cubic metres yamanzi ngonyaka.
Ngaphezu koko, ukukhanya akuphelelanga kwiitoti zetsimbi. Ubuchule bukwasetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki nezeglasi. Umzekelo, i-Dassault Systèmes kunye namaqabane ayo aqhuba iimvavanyo ezibonakalayo zokuphuhlisa ibhotile yeglasi ekhaphukhaphu ye-Diageo ye-iconic brand Johnnie Walker.
Olu tshintsho lujolise ekunciphiseni ubunzima beglasi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla ayo, oko ke kuthoba amandla afunekayo kwimveliso kunye nokuthutha.
Urhwebo kunye nemingeni
Ngelixa ukukhanya kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, kukwabonisa imingeni ethile kunye norhwebo. Omnye umba ongundoqo kukulungelelanisa ukucuthwa kwekhabhoni kunye nesidingo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Umzekelo, nangona iibhotile zeplastiki ze-PET zinendawo esezantsi yekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa neglasi kunye ne-aluminium ngenxa yobunzima bazo kunye nokukhutshwa kwemveliso esezantsi, zibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokungcoliseka kwendalo ukuba aziphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uhlalutyo lukaMcKinsey lugxininisa ukuba ukugcinwa kokusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokubanzi, kuthathelwe ingqalelo zombini iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo kunye nezingathanga ngqo zekhabhoni.
Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya lonke ikhonkco lexabiso, ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekulahlekeni kokuphela kobomi. Iinkampani kufuneka zijonge ezi zinto zintsonkothileyo ukuphumeza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Iimfuno zabathengi kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho
Ukutyhalela ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo kuqhutywa zizo zombini iimfuno zabathengi kunye neemfuno zomthetho. Abathengi baya beyiqonda ngakumbi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokupakisha kwaye bafuna iimveliso ezinomthamo omncinci kunye ne-eco-friendly.
Olu tshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi lubangele ukuba iinkampani zivelise ngokutsha kwaye zityale imali kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo.
Umthetho ukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili iinkqubo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Umzekelo, e-UK, iinkampani ziyakhuthazwa ukuba zisebenzise umxholo ohlaziyiweyo kwipakethe yazo ukunqanda irhafu enkulu yeplastiki.
Le migaqo ikhuthaza iifemu ukuba zamkele imigaqo yoqoqosho esetyhula, igxile ekunciphiseni, ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona nasekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwemathiriyeli.
Izinto ezintsha kunye nezalathiso zexesha elizayo
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubunzima bokukhanya kuvula indlela yezisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Inkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali yenza ukuba iinkampani zivavanye izixhobo ezintsha kunye noyilo.
Itekhnoloji ye-Virtual twin, umzekelo, ivumela ukulinganisa kwedijithali kwezinto zokupakisha, okwenza kube lula ukuvavanya kunye neenkqubo zokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.
Le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile zeglasi ezikhanyayo, ezinamandla kunye nezizinzileyo, njengoko kubonwa kwintsebenziswano phakathi kweDassault Systèmes, i-Ardagh Group, kunye ne-EXCERGY.
Ukujonga phambili, ishishini lokupakisha kusenokwenzeka ukuba libone ukuqhubeka nokutsha kwizinto ezilula kunye nezizinzileyo. Iinkampani kuya kufuneka zihlale ziguquguquka, ziqhelane nokutshintsha kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nemithetho yomhlaba.
Injongo kukudala ukupakishwa okungahambelani kuphela neemfuno zokusebenza kodwa kwakhona negalelo kwi-carbon footprint ephantsi kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhanya kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya phambili ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yokupakisha. Ngoyilo oluyilayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli, iinkampani zenza umtsi kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yabathengi kunye noxinzelelo lwezomthetho luqhubeka lukhula, ishishini kufuneka lihlale lizibophelele ekuqhubeleni phambili le mizamo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzinza kuhlala kuphambili ekupakisheni izinto ezintsha.
Umthombo ovela Isango lokuPakisha
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-packaging-gateway.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Cooig.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.
