Abathwali bomthwalo obungaphantsi kwelori (LTL) banikezela ngezothutho ezikhethekileyo zabahambisi ezidibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kubathengi abaninzi ukuya kwilori enye. Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba athumele iimpahla ezincinci ngaphandle kokufuna ukubhukisha ilori yonke, enokuba lithuba leendleko zokuthumela.
Abathwali abaninzi be-LTL banikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela, kodwa ayingabo bonke ababoneleli abanobungakanani obufanayo bonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zemveliso yakho (ixesha lokuhamba, ulawulo lobushushu, unikezelo lwengingqi ethile) uya kufuna ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomthwali we-LTL onguye ophethe ibhrendi yakho.
Nantsi isishwankathelo seentlobo zabathwali bempahla ye-LTL, izibonelelo zabo, kunye neminye imizekelo yohlobo ngalunye.
Yintoni uThutho lwe-LTL?
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-LTL kuchazwa njengokudityaniswa kothutho olusuka kwiinqanawa ezininzi ukuya kwilori enye. Uninzi lweenkampani zelori zibonelela nge-FTL (ukuthunyelwa kwelori epheleleyo) okuthetha ukuba ilori iyonke zizinto zomthumeli omnye. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-FTL kunye ne-LTL yokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Abanye abathwali banikezela ngenkonzo yokuthumela "ngaphantsi kwelori" apho umthumeli unoxanduva lokuzalisa inxalenye yelori. I-LTL ineendleko eziphezulu kubo bobabini umboneleli we-LTL kunye nomthumeli. Icala elisezantsi lelokuba uthutho lwe-LTL ngamanye amaxesha lufika kwaye lukhutshiwe, indlela isenokungathanga ngqo, kwaye amaxesha okuhamba anokuba made.
Iintlobo zabathwali be-LTL kunye neeNzuzo zabo
Abathwali beSizwe be-LTL
Umthuthi welizwe we-LTL ugubungela yonke i-US kwaye uhlala ebonelela ngezona nkonzo zibanzi kubathumeli beenqanawa ze-LTL. Aba ngabathwali abanokubonelela ngobuninzi beenkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, hayi nje i-LTL. Ukuba ulishishini le-ecommerce elikhulayo kwaye uneentlobo ezininzi zothutho ozifunayo zigqityiwe, umthwali welizwe lukhetho olulungileyo lokuhlukanisa iintlobo zothutho ozifunayo, kodwa zonke zingaphakathi kwenkqubo yokulandela umkhondo kunye nomthwali.
imizekelo: FedEx Freight, XPO Logistics, YRC Freight.
Multi-Regional LTL abathwali
Umthuthi we-LTL wemimandla emininzi uya kuba nommandla wenkonzo ongekho kwilizwe lonke, kodwa unokubandakanya ngaphezu kommandla omncinci ogxininisiweyo. Kwi-LTL yokuthumela, kuba iilori zabelwana ngazo kunokuba luncedo ukusebenza kunye nomboneleli ohambisa kwimimandla apho iimveliso zakho zifuna ukuya khona. Aba bathwali baya kuyazi kakuhle indawo, iipatheni zemozulu, kwaye bahlala benamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunabathwali belizwe.
Abathwali beNgingqi be-LTL
Ukuba iimveliso zakho zihanjiswa kwindawo ethile yokhuselo, kukho abathwali abaninzi bengingqi be-LTL abanommandla wenkonzo ochongiweyo; bazisa kuphela kwaye bathathe kwindawo ethile. Ukusebenza nomthwali wengingqi kunokonga iindleko kunye nokukhawulezisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa, kuba iipalethi zakho aziyi kuxutywa kunye nomthwalo welori ohamba ngaphaya kweedilesi zendawo oya kuyo.
imizekelo: I-Southeastern Freight Lines, i-Old Dominion Freight Line (imisebenzi yengingqi).
Abathwali beNgingqi be-LTL
Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela umgama omfutshane ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, abathwali be-LTL abancinci bafanelekile. Aba baboneleli ngenqanawa kunye nendawo encinci echaziweyo kunabathwali bengingqi, rhoqo ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Musa nje ukubanjwa ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kwakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhetha ukwenza ikhontrakthi kunye nomthwali we-LTL ongaphantsi kwengingqi.
Ukuba uneendawo ezininzi zokuhambisa kuthungelwano lwakho, kodwa ufuna ukuhanjiswa kweemayile ezikhawulezayo ukusuka kwiziko ngalinye, ukuthunga kunye uthungelwano lwabathwali bommandla ongaphantsi kunokuba sisicwangciso esinexabiso.
Asethi-Ukukhanya LTL Abathwali
Abathwali belori abafuna ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi kodwa besanikezela ngeenkonzo ezikhuphisanayo baya kukhupha impahla kwezinye iinkampani. Abathwali be-asethi-izibane abanazo iinxalenye zeshishini labo, kodwa basebenzisa amanye amashishini amaqabane ukuze bagqibezele iinkonzo zabo. Basenokusebenza kunye neqela elincinci leelori kunye neziseko zophuhliso kodwa bakhuphela ngaphandle kwiitheminali zasekhaya ezinokuthi zingabikho kwindawo yazo yesiqhelo. Oku kunceda ukugcina iindleko eziphezulu zisezantsi, ngoko lukhetho olulungileyo kubathumeli ngebhajethi encinci yokuthumela.
Abathwali be-Intermodal LTL
Ukuthunyelwa okuzuzayo ekusebenziseni iindlela ezininzi zothutho, abathwali be-LTL be-intermodal lolona khetho lungcono. Ezi ntlobo zingakwazi ukunceda ukuhambisa imithwalo ngelori, uloliwe, okanye umoya. Ukusebenzisa i-intermodal carrier ilungele ukuthunyelwa komgama omde apho ukugcinwa kweendleko kunokufezekiswa ngothutho lwe-multimodal.
imizekelo: Iqela leHub, iSchneider National.
Abathwali be-LTL abakhawulezileyo
Umthwali we-LTL osebenza kumaxesha othutho olukhawulezayo lothutho olungxamisekileyo waziwa ngokuba ngumthuthi we-LTL okhawulezileyo. Iinkonzo zihlala zibandakanya amaxesha okuhanjiswa aqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuphatha okuphambili.
imizekelo: IiNkonzo zoThutho lwabagijimi beNdlela, ePitt Ohio.
Layisha-uku-Ride LTL Abathwali
Kukho abanye abathwali be-LTL abathatha ngokukodwa iimveliso zeendlela zokuhamba ixesha elide kodwa abayi kumisa ukudluliselwa okanye banokumisa okumbalwa kunabanye abathwali.
Abathwali bomthwalo wokukhwela balunge ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezibuthathaka okanye ezixhamlayo ekuphathweni okuncinci. Into ephambili kukuba kuya kubakho ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokuhamba kancinci kwempahla.
Ngelixa abahambisi benqanawa beyinceba yaba bathwali beshedyuli yokuthatha kunye nokuyeka, olu khetho lunokuba yindlela eneendleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokufumana iimveliso ukuya kwiindawo eziya kuzo ngaphandle kokufuna ixabiso lelori epheleleyo.
Abathwali be-LTL abakhethekileyo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabathwali be-LTL ezijolise kwiintlobo ezithile zothutho lwe-LTL, ezinye zibonelela kwiklasi ethile yomthwalo okanye iintlobo ezithile zeemfuno zemveliso, ezifana nezixhobo ezinobungozi, iimpahla ezifakwe efrijini, imithwalo ebuthathaka, okanye izinto ezigqithisiweyo.
Abathwali beReefer, umzekelo, banemoto kuphela ezilawulwa ngubushushu. Ngenxa yokuba iimpahla ezininzi ezitshabalalayo zikwafuna ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, zikwathanda ukusebenza njengabathwali bomthwalo ukuya kukhwela apho bangagqithiseli iimpahla kwiitheminali, kunokuba bathathe umthwalo omnye bawuse kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo umgama omde.
Umba omnye onaso nasiphi na isithwali se-LTL esikhethekileyo ngumceli mngeni wokufumana iimveliso ezifanayo kwiinkampani ezininzi ukwabelana ngomthwalo welori nazo ezinendawo enye. Oku kwenza ukhetho lomthwali okhethekileyo ngamanye amaxesha lubiza kakhulu.
imizekelo: Abathwali be-R + L (izinto ezinobungozi), iNew Penn (imisebenzi ethile yaseMntla-mpuma).
Okukwintsusa
Ukuba unempahla encinci kwaye awudingi itreyila epheleleyo yokuthumela kwakho imithwalo, unokubona ukuthotywa kweendleko ngokulandela isicwangciso se-LTL sothutho. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenza nomthengisi othembekileyo wothutho okanye umboneleli wolungiselelo ukuze uncede ufumane amaxabiso okhuphiswano kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imodeli yeshishini lakho ihambelana neenkonzo zomthuthi we-LTL ozifunayo. Ekugqibeleni ngumthengi wakho ofuna ukumkholisa, ngoko ke inkonzo esemgangathweni kuwo onke amahlakani okubonelela ngawo ibalulekile.
Umthombo ovela ULungiselelo lweDCL
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olubekwe ngasentla lunikezelwa yi-dclcorp.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi lumelo kunye neziqinisekiso malunga nomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka komthengisi kunye neemveliso. I-Cooig.com ikhupha ngokucacileyo naliphi na ityala lokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela umxholo.
