I-European Environmental Bureau iqikelela i-2.2% iyonke yeMfuno yoMhlaba kwi-EU ukuze kuphunyezwe ukungathathi cala kweMozulu ngo-2040, ngokuzinzileyo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Ingxelo ye-EEB ithi i-EU ifuna kuphela i-2.2% ye-5.2% yommandla ofanelekileyo womhlaba womoya ongaselunxwemeni kunye neeprojekthi ze-PV ezibekwe phantsi.
- Oku kuyakwanela ukukhupha izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ngokuzinzileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa imveliso yokutya okanye indalo ayichaphazeleki.
- Isicwangciso sobuchule somhlaba, imigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loluntu lwengingqi luya kubaluleka ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu.
Njengoko ingxoxo malunga nokukhusela umhlaba wemveliso yokutya ngokuchasene nokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo iqhubeka, i-European Environmental Bureau (EEB) iphume nengxelo ethi iYurophu inomhlaba owaneleyo ofanelekileyo wokukhupha izinto ezivuselelekayo ngokuzinzileyo. Oku akuyi kubeka esichengeni imveliso yokutya okanye indalo.
Okwangoku, i-47.9% yomhlaba we-European Union (EU) yezolimo ngokwendalo, kubandakanywa i-2.75% yezityalo zamashishini. Enye i-18.61% iwela phantsi kweendawo ezikhuselweyo kunye ne-16.67% eyongezelelweyo yokubuyisela indalo.
Xa kuthelekiswa, abahlalutyi be-EEB baqikelela ukuba iiprojekthi zangoku nezexesha elizayo zelanga kunye namandla omoya kwi-EU ziya kufuna kuphela i-2.2% yomhlaba uwonke ukuze kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2040, okuya kuphelisa zombini ukuveliswa kwefosili kunye nenyukliya.
Le mfuno yomhlaba ingaphantsi kwe-5.2% yendawo yonke yomhlaba ye-EU ababhali bengxelo abathi ifanelekile kwiiprojekthi zomoya ovela elunxwemeni kunye nelanga xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiqobo engqongqo yezolimo, yokusingqongileyo, kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, kunye nemimandla efanelekileyo ye-buffer kunye nemiba yobugcisa. Uqikelelo lwabo lomhlaba ofunekayo lusekelwe kwisakhono sobugcisa kunye nommandla ngokwengxelo Umhlaba wokuVuselelwa.
Kuphela ngumhlaba olimekayo kunye nezityalo ezixubeneyo kunye neenkqubo zemfuyo ezinokhukuliseko oluhambele phambili, imveliso ephantsi, kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wokulahlwa okhethiweyo njengofanelekileyo. Ayibandakanyi iziza ze-Natura 2000, iindawo ezingundoqo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neentaka, kunye nexabiso eliphezulu leefama zendalo. Ingxelo icacisa ukuba imimandla etyebileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nomhlaba wezolimo onemveliso akufuneki uthotyelwe ukuze kufikelelwe kwi-100% evuselelekayo eYurophu.
Ubuninzi bomhlaba ofanelekileyo unokufunyanwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye ne-78% yeenkqubo zePV ezibekwe phantsi komhlaba kunye ne-83% yomoya ovela elunxwemeni. Kuza kufuna ucwangciso olunenyameko lwesithuba ngokuhambelana nemfuneko yoMyalelo ohlaziyiweyo we-EU waMandla aVuselelwayo (RED).
"Amandla ahlaziyekayo anokuphumelela ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukutya okanye iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ubungqina bucebisa ukuba iYurophu inomhlaba owaneleyo wokwandiswa okuzinzileyo kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo, ngaphandle kwemimandla etyebileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye nemihlaba yezolimo enemveliso, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni,” latsho iGosa loMgaqo-nkqubo lokuHlaziywa kwe-EEB, uCosimo Tansini. "Ngokwamkela iinkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa eyomeleleyo ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, sinokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ukubuyisela umhlaba, ukuxhamla uluntu, kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho lwasemaphandleni."
Ukufezekisa iinjongo zokungathabathi cala kwemozulu eziziSivumelwano saseParis Esihambelanayo (iPAC), ababhali bengxelo bagxile kwindawo efunekayo yePV yelanga kunye nofakelo lwamandla omoya elunxwemeni kumazwe angama-6 e-EU: eJamani, eSpain, eFransi, eItali, ePoland, naseRomania.
EJamani, umzekelo, ingxelo ibona umhlaba owaneleyo ofanelekileyo wofakelo lwePV yelanga, kodwa ijongene nemiqobo yendawo kwiifama zomoya eziselunxwemeni.
ESpain, kwelinye icala, akukho miqobo yomhlaba kuzo zombini itekhnoloji njengoko umhlaba owaneleyo ofanelekileyo sele ufumaneka ukuze ubambe umthamo ofunekayo ngo-2040, ngakumbi kwiPV yelanga ebekwe phantsi. Le yokugqibela iya kufuna malunga ne-0.49% yomhlaba xa kuthelekiswa ne-3.28% ekhoyo yophuhliso kude neendawo ezikhuselweyo okanye iifama ezinexabiso eliphezulu.
Ababhali beengxelo bakholelwa ngokujongana nemingeni yokucwangciswa kwendawo yobuchule, imigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loluntu lwasekuhlaleni, i-EU inokufikelela kwiinjongo zayo zemozulu ngelixa iqhuba uphuhliso lwasemaphandleni kunye nokuqina. Ifuna inkxaso eqhubekayo evela kubaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo, utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kunye nothethathethwano olusebenzayo noluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
Ingxelo epheleleyo iyafumaneka kwi-EEB's website Ukukhuphela mahala.
Ngaphambili ingxelo yeZiko loPhando oluHlangeneyo lweKhomishini yaseYurophu iqikelele ukuba i-bloc inokugqithisa kakhulu i-720 GW DC ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-solar ye-2030 ngoncedo lwe-agrivoltaics, isebenzisa kuphela i-1% yeefama zayo, ukufikelela kwi-944 GW DC (bona iAgrivoltaics ingaNceda ukogqitha iithagethi phantsi kwe-EU Solar Strategy).
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