Iqhinga leSizwe lokuZimela kuMandla weLizwe eliZimeleyo ngokuPheleleyo kuMandla ngo-2050
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- IPalamente yaseLithuania iye yavuma ukuba i-NEIS ehlaziyiweyo yelizwe
- Ijolise ekubeni ingathathi hlangothi kwimozulu kwaye izuze ukuzimela kwamandla ngo-2050
- Umoya ulawula kwisikimu sezinto, ulandelwa ngamandla elanga
I-Seimas, iPalamente yaseLithuania, yamkele iSicwangciso seSizwe sokuzimela kwamandla elizwe (NEIS) esijolise ekufikeleleni ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwamandla ngo-2050. Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso, iLithuania ijolise ukuvelisa amandla kwiimfuno zayo kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle okufanayo.
Esi sicwangciso saqala samkelwa ngo-2012 kwaye inguqulelo yaso ehlaziyiweyo yamkelwa ngo-2018.
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezaMandla waseLithuania, inguqulelo yamva nje ehlaziyiweyo ineenjongo ezi-4 eziphambili ezilandelayo:
- ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi
- ukufezekisa i-100% ye-climate-neutral energy ye-Lithuania kunye nommandla
- ukutshintshela kuqoqosho lombane kunye nokuphuhlisa ishishini lamandla elongezelelweyo ixabiso eliphezulu, kunye
- ukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwemithombo yamandla kubathengi.
I-Lithuania ilindele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kombane kwayo kwandise ngaphezu kwe-6-fold by 2050, ukusuka kwimfuno yangoku ye-12 TWh ukuya kwi-74 TWh eqikelelweyo.
Ngo-2050, ilizwe liya kujolisa kwi-100% amandla angathathi hlangothi kwimozulu. Imveliso yehidrojeni eluhlaza yingqwalasela enkulu kwisicwangciso sokukhupha ikhabhoni kushishino lwasekhaya kunye neenjongo zokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukufikelela apho, ibona amandla okongeza i-5.9 GW ye-onshore kunye ne-offshore yamandla omoya, i-4.1 GW yamandla elanga, i-1.5 GW yeeprojekthi zebhetri, kunye ne-1.3 GW yezityalo ze-electrolysis phakathi kwabanye, ngo-2030. Oku kuquka utyalo-mali kwikhonkco lombane weHarmony kunye nePoland kunye ne-1st hydrogen pipeline.
Ngo-2050, amandla eplanti yamandla omoya elunxwemeni nakwi-offshore anokubakho yi-14.5 GW, ngeli lixa lawo amaziko ombane elanga ayi-9 GW kunye neepaki zeebhetri ziyi-4 GW.
Isabelo semithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwi-2022 ibalwa kwi-29.62% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo kwi-2022. Ngo-2030, i-NEIS iqikelela ukwandisa le sabelo kwi-55%, inyuke ukuya kwi-85% kwi-2040, ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwi-95% kwi-2050.
Iinkcukacha malunga ne-NEIS 2050 ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yoMphathiswa wezaMandla.
Ekupheleni kwe-2023, i-Lithuanian iyonke amandla okuvuselela amandla avuselelweyo eLithuania yayimi ngaphezu kwe-2.78 GW, equka i-1.16 GW ye-PV yelanga, ngokutsho kwe-Arhente ye-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
Umthombo ovela Iindaba zaseTaiyang
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