Iimeko zangoku zentengiso ziqhubela phambili ukusasazwa kweprojekthi yomgangatho wegridi kwimarike yaseYurophu yokugcina amandla. U-Anna Darmani, umhlalutyi oyintloko - i-EMEA yokugcina amandla, e-Wood Mackenzie, uhlola imithombo yengeniso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu kunye neendlela ezikhulayo eziya kwiimarike.
IYurophu iye yacotha ekuqondeni indima yogcino lwamandla kwiimarike zamandla. Iimeko zemarike zangoku, malunga nonikezelo oluthe kratya, ukwanda kwenani lika-zero kunye namaxabiso aphantsi amandla, zonke ziqaqambise imida yokuguquguquka kwingingqi.
Lo mda ngoku uvunyiwe ngurhulumente waseYurophu. Oorhulumente abaninzi kunye nabaSebenzi beNkqubo yoThutho (i-TSOs) bayayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla ngokubandakanya iinjongo zokugcina amandla kwiSicwangciso saMandla seSizwe kunye neSicwangciso seMozulu (i-NECPs) kunye nezicwangciso zamandla zelizwe.
Ngenxa yeemeko zemarike zangoku, ishishini libona imarike yogcino lwamandla eyohlukeneyo yaseYurophu ivela. Abaphuhlisi batshintsha umdla kwi-UK ukuya kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, apho imfuno engxamisekileyo yezixhobo eziguquguqukayo icacile.
Nangona kunjalo, yeyiphi imakethi ecaleni kwethagethi ehlala ihla ekufikelelekeni kwemithombo yengeniso ekhoyo - bobabini abarhwebi kunye nekhontrakthi. Ngelixa kwezinye iimarike iingeniso zabarhwebi zihlala ziqinisekile kwaye zisempilweni, kwamanye onke amehlo akwiifandesi ezifumanekayo ezilandelayo zokugcinwa kwempahla-ngamanye amazwi, ingeniso yekhontrakthi.
Thatha iJamani ngokomzekelo, esandul’ ukubizwa ngokuba yi-UK entsha kwicandelo logcino lwegridi. Apha imarike yokugcina amandla iya kudlula iyonke i-15 GW ngo-2033 ukusuka kwi-1.4 GW namhlanje. Imfuno ekhulayo kweli lizwe iqhutywa ngamathuba akhoyo okurhweba amandla, kunye nengeniso evela kwiimarike ezincedisayo kunye neenkonzo ezizayo zokulinganisa. Ngamanye amazwi, iJamani ithembisa ingeniso yomrhwebi esempilweni.
Libali elahlukileyo e-Itali, apho bonke abadlali balindele ithenda ye-MACSE okanye ifandesi yentengiso yamandla ezayo. I-Italiya ibeke eyona njongo iphezulu yokugcina amandla ngokubhekiselele kumandla aseYurophu, oko kukufaka i-71 GWh ngo-2030. Ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nale njongo, i-Terna iye yagqiba ekubeni ithathe indlela elawulwayo yokubonelela abaphuhlisi ngeekontrakthi zemivuzo esisigxina ye-12 ukuya kwi-14 iminyaka yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 iminyaka yokupompa i-hydro. Amagama e-MACSE aya kuba yingozi kukhuphiswano phakathi kwetekhnoloji, abadlali, kunye namaxabiso entengiso.
Ngeli xesha, eGreece urhulumente ubambe iithenda ezimbini zokugcina amandla ngo-Okthobha 2023 nangoFebruwari 2024. Iithenda zogcino olugqithisiweyo zibonisa ukungxamela kwengeniso yekhontrakthi phakathi kwabadlali abasebenzayo kweli lizwe. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iziphumo zethenda zibonisa ukuba umthamo onikezelweyo onamaxabiso aphantsi ebhidi kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzuze ngaphezulu kwimakethi ethengisa kuphela.
Ke, inguqu kwimarike yogcino lwegridi yaseYurophu icacile, ngamathuba amatsha avulekayo. Amazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu anikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zenkxaso ngokubhekiselele kwiingeniso ezivunyelweneyo, ngendlela yeemarike zamandla, iithenda zokugcina okanye iikhontrakthi zePPA, ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo ekhoyo kunye nenkxaso-mali ekhoyo. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibize iindlela ezikhoyo azanelanga kwaye iphakamise ukuqaliswa kweskimu sokuxhasa ukuguquguquka kweYurophu ngokubanzi.
(I-Graphics 1 kunye ne-2 ibonisa uhlobo olubalaseleyo lwezikim zenkxaso ezikhoyo eYurophu kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kwilizwe ngalinye kunye nohlobo lwefandesi).
Ukusukela ngo-2020 kuphela, i-16 GW yomthamo webhetri ethotyiweyo yanikezelwa kwiifandesi ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu, ezimele ukuba zingene kwi-Intanethi kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ezayo. Kodwa esi sisiqalo nje, ngaphezu kwe-EUR 2,5 yeebhiliyoni ekulindeleke ukuba ityalwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefandesi zokugcina kunye neethenda ezibonisa indima yokugcina amandla njengomthombo oguquguqukayo.
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