Iinkunzi ze-Hydraulic - izixhobo ezigcina amandla kumanzi aqukuqelayo - zizixhobo ezilula kwaye zihlakaniphile, zikwazi ukupompa amanzi ngaphandle komthombo wamandla angaphandle, Le bhlog ichaza indlela iinkunzi ze-hydraulic ezisebenza ngayo, zisetyenziselwa ntoni, zixabisa kangakanani, kwaye ngubani owenza ezona zibalaseleyo.
Isiqulatho:
– Yintoni inkunzi ye-hydraulic?
– Zisebenza njani iinkunzi ze-hydraulic?
– Isetyenziswa njani inkunzi ye-hydraulic
– Ixabisa malini inqama yehydraulic?
-Iimodeli eziphezulu ze-hydraulic ram
Yintoni inkunzi ye-hydraulic?
I-hydraulic ram (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-hydram) yi-cyclic elula okanye impompo yamanzi ephindaphindayo eqhutywa ngamandla ombane. Iguqula amandla e-kinetic omthamo omkhulu wamanzi ahamba ngombhobho abe namandla anokubakho kumthamo omncinci wamanzi anyuselwe kumphakamo omkhulu. Isixhobo sifanelekile ngakumbi apho umbane ongomnye ungekho okanye ungenzeki.
Iinkunzi ze-Hydraulic zifuna kuphela amacandelo amane asisiseko: umbhobho wokuqhuba, ohambisa amanzi kwinkunzi yegusha; ivalve yenkunkuma, enjongo yayo ikukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi; umbhobho wokuhambisa, okhupha amanzi kwinkunzi yegusha; kunye nevalve yokukhangela, ekhoyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye. Nangona kulula ukuthelekisa, iinkunzi zeegusha zehydraulic ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi ukuya phezulu emoyeni: umphakamo wokuphakama udlula ngokulula umphakamo wokuwa.
Inzuzo ephambili yeenkunzi ze-hydraulic kukuba ziyazilungelelanisa. Kuthatha isakhono esithile ukuseta, kodwa xa sele kwenziwe umatshini ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci njengoko usebenza ngokwawo, utyhala umva naphambili. Ukumpompa amanzi, oku kuyenza itekhnoloji esebenza ngokugqithisileyo, enexabiso eliphantsi kunye ne-eco-friendly. I-investment kuphela efunekayo kukuba abasebenzi bayimise. Inkunzi yegusha enye inokunika amandla inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi asemaphandleni epheleleyo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela nokuseza imfuyo.
Zisebenza njani iinkunzi ze-hydraulic?
Inkunzi yegusha yehydraulic isebenza ngokusekwe kutshintsho olwenzekayo kunye nesiphumo sehamile samanzi. Ekuqaleni, amanzi aphuma kumthombo, ngombhobho wokuqhuba kwaye aphume kwivalve yenkunkuma. Oku kunika amanzi intloko yesantya njengoko eshukuma. Xa le ntloko yesantya ikhutshwa ngokuvaleka kwevalve yenkunkuma yamanzi kuze kubekho i-spike yoxinzelelo, ibizwa ngokuba sisiphumo sehamile samanzi apho uxinzelelo lutyhala amanzi ngasemva ngevalve yokujonga, kumbhobho wokuhambisa.
Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo, ivalve yenkunkuma ephumayo ivula kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahambe kunye nokuvuselela amandla. Inqama ye-hydraulic yinkqubo yokuzimela, ehamba ngokuzenzekelayo, inikwe amandla kuphela ngamanzi ahambayo. Ukusebenza kwenkunzi yegusha esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo kuxhomekeke kubude bomthombo wamanzi ngaphezu kwenkunzi yegusha (ebizwa ngokuba yintloko), ubude kunye nobubanzi bombhobho wokuqhuba, kunye nobude apho amanzi kufuneka ampontshelwe kuwo.
Isebenza ngenxa kodwa, nangona kunjalo, iyaxolela kakhulu kwinkqubo, kunye neenkunzi zeegusha zanamhlanje zisebenzisa amagumbi omoya ukuthintela impembelelo ye-spikes yoxinzelelo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bempompo. Lonke useto luthambile, umqhubi wamandla ahlaziyekayo - iinkunzi ze-hydraulic yimpompo eluhlaza kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa inkunzi ye-hydraulic
Ukusebenzisa i-hydraulic ram kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukuqala ngokukhethwa kwendawo kunye nokufakwa kwayo. Isiza kufuneka sibe nentloko eyaneleyo yamanzi, ngamanye amazwi umphakamo owaneleyo ukwenza ukuba umthombo wamanzi ube phezulu kunye nenqama yehydraulic (umsebenzisi wamanzi) ibe ngaphantsi. Intloko ephezulu kakhulu ipompo iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo.
Ukufakela kuqala ngokubeka umbhobho wokuhambisa kumthombo wamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuhamba okuzinzile kuyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umbhobho uqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwinqama ye-hydraulic leyo, nayo, kufuneka idityaniswe kakuhle kwisiseko esiqinileyo ukufunxa imikhosi ye-cyclic eyenziwa kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza. Ukusuka kwinkunzi yegusha, umbhobho wokuhambisa ufakwe kwaye ukhokelela kwitanki yokugcina okanye kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.
Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ipriming iyafuneka ukuze kukhuphe umoya ngaphandle kwenkqubo ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuhamba. Oku kubandakanya ukuvula ivalve yenkunkuma imizuzu embalwa njengoko usebenzisa impompo ngesandla. Xa sele iqalisiwe, ukuthengwa kwamanzi kufuneka kube ngumsebenzi ozenzekelayo. Inkunzi yegusha esebenza ngehydraulic kufuneka impompe amanzi ngokuqhubekayo okoko nje kukho ukuqukuqela okuvela kwindawo.
Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, inqama ye-hydraulic kufuneka ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zithintelo kwimibhobho yonikezelo, ukuba isivalo senkunkuma kunye neevalvu zokujonga zonke zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye akukho zintanda okanye ezinye iimpawu zokonakala.
Inkunzi yegusha yehydraulic iya kuhlala isebenza ngokufanelekileyo iminyaka, ngaphandle kokuba igcinwe kakuhle kwaye inikwa inkonzo rhoqo.
Ixabisa malini inkunzi ye-hydraulic?
Ixabiso lenkunzi yegusha esebenza ngehydraulic likwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani, umthamo kunye nomvelisi. Iimodeli ezincinci ezinokuthi zincede umzi okanye ifama encinci ziqhele ukuvela kumaxabiso ukusuka kuma-300 ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola. Baza kuphakamisa amanzi ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwizinga eliphantsi lokuhamba.
Kwiinzame ezinkulu, ezifana neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ekuhlaleni okanye ukunkcenkceshela okukhulu, iinkunzi zeegusha ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi kwamanzi zinokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$1,000 ukuya kwi-$5,000. Kwaye le mizekelo ye-industrial-grade, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye namazinga aphezulu okuhamba kunye nokuphakamisa amanzi aphezulu kunoguqulelo oluncinci, ngokuqinisekileyo iyala ixabiso elihambelanayo.
Omnye kufuneka kwakhona afakele kunye nokugcinwa. Iindleko zokufakela zixhomekeke kubunzima bokusekwa kwaye, ukuba amacandelo angaphezulu kufuneka afakwe njengemibhobho kunye nokufakelwa, oku kunokongeza kwiindleko. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iinkunzi zeegusha zehydraulic zineendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, utyalo-mali lokuqala luhlala luhlawula emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Iimodeli eziphezulu ze-hydraulic ram
Indlela okhetha ngayo i-hydraulic ram egqibeleleyo ixhomekeke kukhetho lwakho kunye nesicelo: 1. Kato KH-67C Hydraulic Pump (21ft intloko) 2. Kato KH-450 Hydraulic Pump (23 ft intloko) 3. Kato KH-375 Hydraulic Pump (33 ft Hydraulic Pump 4 ft head) KH draulic Pump 350. 34 entloko) 4. Hydraulic Ram Pump (5ft intloko) 16. Century Hydraulic Ram Pump 6. Gizmo Hydraulic Ram Pump 7. TPG Hydraulic Ram Pump 8. Bhaskara Hydraulic Ram Pump 9. KH Pump Hydraulic Ram 10 Loulic Ram Pump 11.
1. Iimpompo ze-R iModeli ye-RP-1: Yomelele, yomelele, ithembekile, inoyilo olomeleleyo kwaye ekwaziyo ukuphakamisa amanzi ukuya kubude obuziimitha ezingama-50 nangaphezulu, i-RP-1 yenye yeyona nto inokusebenziseka ngokulula kwaye impompo yenkunzi yegusha esebenzayo kwizicelo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Lukhetho lokuqala lokunkcenkceshela iimbotyi ezincinane kunye nezityalo okanye naziphi na ezinye izityalo kwiindawo ezisemagqagaleni kwakunye nokubonelela ngamanzi kwiilali ezincinane ezisemaphandleni.
2. Imodeli yoMhlaba ukuya kwiNdlu LH-RP-2: Le modeli yeyona ilula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina. Ingasetyenziselwa amazinga okuhamba okuphakathi kwaye inokuphakamisa amanzi ukuya kwi-100 ft. Yakhiwe ukuba ihlale nakwezona meko zinzima.
3. Imodeli yeZisombululo zaManzi eZylem ZW-R3: Ngamazinga aphezulu okuhamba kunye nokuphakanyiswa okubalulekileyo, le nkqubo yakhelwe ukunyanzeliswa kwezicelo ezinkulu. Iinkqubo ezinkulu zamanzi zingasebenzisa ngokuthembekileyo nangokufanelekileyo i-ZW-R3 kuluntu okanye kwimizi-mveliso.
isiphelo
Iinkunzi zeegusha ze-hydraulic ziluphawu lobuchule bomntu. Ukuguqula amandla endalo abe ngumsebenzi oluncedo, baye baba sisisombululo esithandwayo sokuphakamisa amanzi ngeenjongo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zezolimo nezendalo. Ayisiso isixhobo esingummangaliso, i-hydraulic ram ibonakalise ukuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kunye nesoqoqosho kufakelo oluninzi oluncinci kunye nolukhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza komatshini we-hydraulic ram, iingenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo zayo, kunye neendleko zayo, abasebenzisi abanokuthi bathathe isigqibo malunga nokuba bathenge imodeli ehambelana neemfuno zabo.
