Isiqulatho:
Yintoni i-fiber laser cutting machine
Yintoni i-fiber laser cutting machine esetyenziselwa
Apho kusetyenziswe oomatshini bokusika i-fiber laser
Ziziphi iinxalenye zomatshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Yintoni umgaqo osebenzayo emva komshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Indlela yokuchaza umgangatho wokusika we-fiber laser cutting machine
Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo komatshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke komatshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Indlela yokuthenga umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser kwi-STYLECNC
1. Yintoni umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser?
Umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser ngumatshini owenza i-laser beam evela kwimicu ye-optical, igxininise kwi-high-power density laser beam, kwaye idlulisele kwintloko yokusika umatshini. Umqa welaser oshushu kakhulu unokunyibilika kwaye ugqobhoze iintsimbi kwaye isantya somoya esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu esinxusene nomqadi sivuthulula amaqhekeza atyhidiweyo. Upholile kakuhle?
Ngokuhambisa umqadi kunye ne-workpiece, unokusika intsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo.
Ke ngokusisiseko, khawucinge ngento yokusika i-laser endaweni yemela. Ichanekile ngokwenene kwaye iyakhawuleza kwaye ayiphelelanga ekusikeni izithintelo zepateni. Oku kuhle kuba igcina imathiriyeli ngokuseta ngokuzenzekela, ukusika kusicaba kwaye kugudileyo, kwaye iindleko zayo zokuyilungisa ziphantsi. Ilula kwaye iyasebenza ngokuthe ngcembe iya kuphucula okanye ithathe indawo yezixhobo zenkqubo yokusika isinyithi. Intloko ye-laser cutter ayidibani nomsebenzisi, ngoko ke akukho mikrwelo efana neendlela zemveli, kwaye. akukho nkqubo ilandelayo iyafuneka nokuba.
Nazi ezinye izibonelelo; Indawo echaphazelekayo ukushisa kunye ne-plate deformation incinci kakhulu kwaye i-slit incinci (0.1mm ~ 0.3mm), ngoko ke, akukho xinzelelo lomatshini kwaye akukho burrs ukusika kwinotshi. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini kunye nokuphindaphinda okulungileyo kwaye akukho monakalo kumphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo. Ngaba i-NC icwangciswe, inokuqhuba nayiphi na isicwangciso, kwaye inokusika ibhodi yonke ngefomathi enkulu ngaphandle kokubumba okuvulekileyo. Ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto iyonga kwaye igcina ixesha.
2. Yintoni i-fiber laser cutting machine esetyenziselwa yona?
Oomatshini bokusika iFiber laser banokusika zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zetsimbi ezinje:
intsimbi
Iialloys
Brass
ubhedu
Titanium
ialuminiyam
Insimbi yeCarbon
Intsimbi yolwakhiwo
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
3. Zisetyenziswa phi iimatshini zokusika i-fiber laser?
Oomatshini bokusika iFayibha laser basetyenziselwa imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye ngoku yinxalenye yesixhobo esinomthwalo wamashishini ongenakuphila ngaphandle. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yamashishini asebenzisa abasiki belaser;
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Ukulungiswa kwesinyithi sephepha
Imveliso yeKhabhinethi yeChassis
Ukuveliswa kwephepha lasentwasahlobo
Iinxalenye zikaloliwe
Ukwenziwa kwe-elevator
Ukwenziwa kwekhitshi kunye nekhitshi
Oomatshini bokusika i-laser basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushicilelo lwesinyithi, ukwenza uphawu lwentengiso, ukuvelisa iikhabhathi zombane eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi, iinxalenye zoomatshini, izixhobo zasekhitshini, iimoto, oomatshini, ubugcisa bentsimbi, iintsimbi zokusarha, iindawo zombane, ishishini lamehlo, ishidi lentwasahlobo, iibhodi zesekethe, iiketile zombane, ii-microelectronics zonyango, ii-hardware, imela ezininzi zemela.
4. Ziziphi iindawo zomshini wokusika i-fiber laser?
Ziquka iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:
Eyokuqala yifreyimu enzima ehlala idityaniswe ngeetyhubhu kunye nentsimbi. Oku kwandisa ixesha elide lomsiki, kunye nokukwazi ukusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lomoya (Umfanekiso 4-1) ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uchanekile. Iluncedo kakhulu! Ikwasetyenziselwa ukubeka i-workpiece ukuba inqunyulwe kwaye inokuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngokweprogram yokulawula. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutywe yi-2pcs servo motor (Umfanekiso 4-2).
Inxalenye yesibini yinkqubo yokuhambisa umqadi. Oku kubandakanya zonke ii-optics zokuhambisa kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zomatshini ukukhupha umqadi kwi-laser generator (Umfanekiso 4-3) ukuya kwi-workpiece.
Inxalenye yokugqibela yinkqubo yokulawula ye-CNC (Umfanekiso 4-4). Oku kuvumela intshukumo ye-X, Y, kunye ne-Z-axis ngoko iguquguquka kakhulu. Ikwalawula amandla emveliso ye-generator.
Kunye nala macandelo mathathu abalulekileyo, kukho nezinye iinxalenye zomatshini wokusika ifayibha laser ekufanele ufunde ngazo.
A. Indlela yokukhanya yangaphandle
Oku kubhekiselele kwisibuko esine-refractive esalathisa i-laser apho ufuna ukuya khona. Ukuthintela indlela ye-beam ukuba iphulwe, zonke izibuko zikhuselwe yikhava yokukhusela, kwaye igesi ecocekileyo yokukhusela igxininiswe ifakwe ukumisa i-lens ekungcolisweni. Iseti yeelensi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zigxininisa umqadi ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo encinci kakhulu. I-lens yobude be-intshi eyi-5 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kodwa iilensi eziyi-7.5-intshi ziyafuneka kwizinto ezingaphezulu kwe-12mm ubukhulu.
B. Unikezelo lombane oluzinzileyo
Oku kudibanisa i-laser generator, isakhelo, kunye nenkqubo yokubonelela ngombane. Kufuneka izinziswe ukukhusela nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kwegridi yamandla yangaphandle kunye nokukhusela umatshini kumandla ombane.
C. I-Fiber laser yokusika intloko
Oku kwenziwa ngamalungu aliqela aquka umngxuma, umbambi welensi ogxininisayo, ilensi yokugxila, i-capacitive sensor, kunye nombhobho werhasi oncedisayo. Isixhobo sokuqhuba intloko yokusika siqhuba intloko yokusika ecaleni kwendlela ye-Z-axis ngokweprogram kwaye yenziwe nge-servo motor, i-screw rod, okanye i-gear.
D. Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi
Oku kumisa i-laser generator ekubeni ishushu kakhulu (Umfanekiso 4-5). Ilaser yenziwa ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla okukhanya. Ngokomzekelo, i-laser ye-fiber ngokuqhelekileyo inezinga lokuguqulwa elingaphezu kwe-25%, kwaye amandla aseleyo aguqulwa abe bubushushu. Amanzi okupholisa asusa nabuphi na ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukugcina ijenereyitha yelaser isebenza kumanzi abandayo. Iyunithi iphinda ipholise isibuko sendlela yokukhanya yangaphandle yomatshini kunye ne-lens egxininisekile ukugcina umgangatho ozinzileyo wokuhambisa umqadi, kunye nokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-lens ekutshiseni okunokubangela ukuguqulwa okanye ukugqabhuka.
E. Igesi (Umfanekiso 4-6).
Kukho izizathu ezi-4 zokufunwa kwerhasi. Igesi yokuncedisa isabela ngesinyithi ukunyusa amandla okusebenza. Irhasi isetyenziselwa ukuvuthela i-slag etyhidiweyo, igesi encedisayo ipholisa indawo ejikeleze ukusika eyeka ukumila kwezinto eziphathekayo ukuba iguqulwe, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, igesi ithintela i-lens egxininisekile ukuba yonakaliswe ngubushushu obuphezulu be-laser beam. Kusetyenziswa iigesi ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi isinyithi esisikwayo.
F. Ezinye izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla
Icompressor yomoya, isihluzi, ifeni yokukhupha, njl.,
5. Uthini umgaqo osebenzayo emva komshini wokusika i-fiber laser?
Ilaser ivuselela iiathomu okanye iimolekyuli ukuba zikhuphe ukukhanya kubude obuthile bobude kwaye iyandise, ivelise umqa omxinwa kakhulu wemitha. Ubusazi ukuba i-LASER imele 'ukwandiswa kokukhanya ngokukhutshwa kwemitha yemitha'?
Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwelaser (Umfanekiso 5-1) kuxhomekeke kuphela kwimitha ezenzekelayo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kuba inkqubo igqitywe ngokupheleleyo liza elinye leefotoni ezichulumancisayo, i-laser inombala osulungekileyo, umahluko omncinci wokukhanya, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nokuhambelana okuphezulu.
Ukusika i-Fiber laser kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-laser ye-high-power density beam eyenziwe ngokugxila kwe-laser. Ikhompyuter ilawula i-laser ukuba ikhuphe ii-pulses ukukhupha uphindaphindo olulawulwayo lwe-laser ye-high-frequency pulsed laser ukwenza umqadi we-frequency ethile kunye nobubanzi be-pulse. I-pulsed laser beam iqhutywe kwaye ibonakaliswe ngumzila we-optical kwaye igxininiswe yi-lens yokugxila. Indawo yokukhanya efihlakeleyo, ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwe-energy yenziwa kumphezulu we-workpiece. Indawo ekugxilwe kuyo ibekwe kufutshane nomphezulu oza kucutshungulwa, kwaye izinto ezicutshungulwayo zinyibilika ngoko nangoko okanye zifakwe igesi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. I-laser nganye ye-high-energy pulse ngokukhawuleza ikhupha umngxuma omncinci kumphezulu wento. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwekhompyutheni, intloko ye-laser processing kunye nezinto eziza kucutshungulwa zihamba ngokulandelelana kwaye zicwangciswe ngokuhambelana nomzekelo owenziwe ngaphambili, ukwenzela ukuba into iqhutywe kwimilo efunekayo.
6. Indlela yokuchaza umgangatho wokusika we-fiber laser cutting machine
Wazi njani ukuba i-CNC umshini wokusika ikumgangatho ophezulu? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezine, kwaye konke malunga nokusika ukuchaneka.
A. Ubungakanani bomanyano lwejenereyitha yelaser. Ukulandela ubumbano, ukuchaneka kokusika kuya kuba phezulu kakhulu ukuba i-laser beam imxinwa kakhulu. Umsantsa uya kuba mncinci kakhulu emva kokusika kwakhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba umgangatho wokusika kunye nokuchaneka kokusika kulungile kakhulu.
Ukuba i-generator ye-laser ibanzi, i-gap yokusika iya kuba banzi. Kule meko, ubuninzi be-workpiece, i-gap inkulu.
B. Ukuchaneka kwesakhelo. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, inxalenye nganye yesakhelo kufuneka ihlolwe. Iindawo ezithe nkqo kunye nezithe tyaba zesakhelo kufuneka zigqibelele. Ukuba kukho ukutenxa kuphela kwe-0.1mm yecandelo ngalinye, oku kuya kuba kukhulu kwaye okukhulu xa umatshini usebenza.
C. Ubume be-laser beam. Ukuba umqadi ovela kwijenereyitha ye-laser ugxininiswe, i-gap yokusika nayo iya kunyanzeliswa. Ngoko ke, okukhona i-workpiece ingqindilili, kokukhona isithuba sikhulu.
D. Umgangatho wokusika nawo uchaphazeleka kwizinto ezisikwayo. Umzekelo, phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, kukho umahluko omkhulu xa usikwa intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye ne-aluminium. Ukusika insimbi engenasici ukuchaneka kunye nokusika kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu kune-aluminium.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser unokuchazwa ngemigangatho emi-5 elandelayo.
A. Umgangatho wokusika.
B. Ubungakanani be-slag yokusika.
C. Ukunciphisa, zombini i-perpendicularity kunye ne-inclined.
D. Ubungakanani bomphetho wefillet.
E. Ukucaba.
7. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo komshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ziingcali ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise oomatshini bokusika i-laser ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokusekelwe kumava ethu, nantsi iindlela ze-13 zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo komatshini wokusika i-fiber laser.
A. Funda imithetho yokhuseleko eza nomatshini wakho. Funda yonke imiyalelo kuqala kwaye uqalise i-laser ngokungqongqo ngokwenkqubo yokuqalisa i-laser.
B. Ziqhelanise nesakhiwo somatshini kunye namalungu, kwaye ufunde iinkqubo zenkqubo yokusebenza.
C. Nxiba iiglasi zokukhusela okanye i-visor xa usebenzisa i-fiber laser beam.
D. Jonga kwangaphambili ukuba izinto zakho zifanelekile na ukusika ngefiber laser kungenjalo inokuvelisa umsi kwaye ibe yingozi yokhuseleko.
E. Xa usebenza, ungaze uyinike abanye abangaqeqeshwanga, okanye uyiyeke isebenza. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, cima umatshini.
F. Gcina isixhobo sokucima umlilo kufutshane. Cima umatshini xa ungasetyenziswa. Musa ukugcina iphepha, ufele, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokutsha kufutshane ne-laser cutter.
G. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokusebenza, misa umatshini ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungise ingxaki, okanye wazise iinjineli eziqeqeshiweyo.
H. Gcina i-laser, isakhelo, kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zicocekile, zicwangcisiwe, kwaye zingenayo ioli. Gcina izixhobo zokusebenza, amashiti esinyithi, kunye naziphi na izilaphu ezipakishwe kakuhle.
I. Xa usebenzisa igesi, qaphela ukuba ungabhubhisi okanye ucinezele iingcingo ze-welding ukuthintela iingozi ezivuzayo. Hlala uthobela iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo zokubeka iliso kwi-cylinder yegesi. Musa ukuveza iisilinda kukukhanya kwelanga okanye kwimithombo yobushushu. Xa uvula ivalve yebhotile, soloko ume ecaleni kwesiqhagamshelanisi sebhotile.
J. Qwalasela imigaqo yokhuseleko olunoxinzelelo oluphezulu xa usenza inkonzo. Gcina kwiishedyuli zokulungisa, ezifana nokusevisa emva kweeyure ezingama-40 zokusebenza okanye ngeveki, kwaye rhoqo ngeeyure ezili-1000 zokusebenza okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, nokuba yeyiphi eza kuqala. Yenza konke ukugcinwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kunye neenkqubo ezicetyiswayo.
K. Emva kokutshintsha umatshini, qalisa ngesandla umatshini ngesantya esiphantsi kwiindlela ze-X kunye ne-Y ukujonga nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga.
L. Emva kokungeniswa kweprogram entsha, kufuneka ivavanywe, kwaye ihlolwe ukusebenza kwayo.
M. Xa usebenza, nikela ingqalelo kwindawo yesakhelo somatshini ukunqanda ukuba umatshini aphume kuluhlu olusebenzayo okanye oomatshini ababini abagilana kwaye babangele iingozi.
8. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke komatshini wokusika i-fiber laser
Isakhelo (Umfanekiso 8-1)
A. Ngaphambi kokuqala umatshini, jonga ngokucophelela i-laser esebenzayo yegesi kunye nokusika uxinzelelo lwegesi. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegesi alulunganga, buyisela itanki ngokukhawuleza.
B. Khangela ukuba iphoyinti enguziro ye-X, inqaku elinguziro elingu-Y, inqaku elingu-Z-axis elinguziro, okanye imeko yokulungiselela i-laser, njl. njl., yonakele (khangela isalathisi).
C. Khangela nayiphi na i-looseness ye-point ye-zero, i-X-axis, i-Y-axis, kunye ne-Z-axis umda wokutshintsha, kunye nezikrufu kwibhloko yempembelelo, kwaye ingaba ukutshintshwa komda we-axis nganye kunovakalelo.
D. Khangela ukuba inqanaba lamanzi ajikelezayo kwi-chiller lanele. Ukuba akunjalo, yigcwalise ngaphambi kokuba usebenze umatshini.
E. Khangela nakuphi na ukuvuza kwindlela yokukhanya yangaphandle ejikeleza isekethe yamanzi. Ukuvuza kufuneka kulungiswe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko, ubomi be-lens optical buchaphazeleka.
F. Emva kokugqiba ukusika, khangela i-lens ye-lens yokugxininisa umonakalo.
G. Jonga ukuba ingaba imivumbo yendlela yokukhanya yangaphandle itshile okanye yonakele.
H. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, hlambulula inkunkuma yokusika kunye nendawo yokusebenza, kwaye ugcine indawo icocekile kwaye icocekile. Coca ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zicocekile kwaye azinabumdaka.
I. Emva kokucima umatshini, vula i-valve ye-air reservoir drain phantsi kwe-compressor yomoya kwaye uyivale emva kokuba amanzi amdaka ekhutshwe.
J. Phambi kokuba uhambe, cofa iqhosha lokuvala ukuvala umatshini kwaye ucime amandla kuwo wonke umatshini.
WEYO
Ijenereyitha yelaser (Umfanekiso 8-2)
Ukukhangela okukhawulezileyo kwemihla ngemihla kwejenereyitha yelaser kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nomatshini:
1. Khangela uxinzelelo lwamanzi okupholisa phakathi kwe-3.5-5 Pa.
2. Khangela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi okupholisa bubushushu obufunekayo kwijenereyitha yakho yelaser.
3. Jonga inqanaba leoli kwimpompo yokucoca i-laser generator vacuum. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, yifake kumgangatho ochanekileyo.
4. Khangela nakuphi na ukuvuza kwioyile, amanzi, kunye nemigca yerhasi yejenereyitha yelaser, kwanokuba impompo yokufunxa okanye iinxalenye zomoya kwiresonator ziyavuza.
9. Indlela yokuthenga umatshini wokusika i-fiber laser kwi-STYLECNC
A. Qhagamshelana: awona matshini afanelekileyo okusika i-fiber laser aya kucetyiswa kuwe emva kokuba sixoxe ngeemfuno zakho, ezifana nezixhobo zetsimbi ofuna ukuzinqumla kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bezinto zetsimbi (ubude x ububanzi x ubunzulu).
B. Intelekelelo yexabiso: Siya kukubonelela ngovuyo ngesicatshulwa esicacileyo somatshini wakho ocetyiswayo, kubandakanywa nowona mgangatho uphezulu kunye nelona xabiso likhuphisanayo.
C. Uvavanyo lwenkqubo: Siza kuvavanya ngononophelo kwaye sixoxe ngazo zonke iinkcukacha (kubandakanywa iiparitha zobugcisa, iinkcukacha, kunye nemigaqo yezoshishino) ukuze silungele wena, kwaye sithintele nakuphi na ukungaqondi kakuhle.
D. Ukubeka uMyalelo Wakho: Uya kuthunyelwa i-PI (i-Invoyisi ye-Proforma) ngaphambi kokuba amaqela omabini asayine isivumelwano sokuthengisa.
E. Imveliso: Siza kulungiselela imveliso ngokukhawuleza xa sifumana isivumelwano sakho sokuthengisa esayiniweyo kunye nediphozithi kwaye siya kukugcina uhlaziywa ngexesha lokuvelisa.
F. Ukulawulwa Komgangatho: Yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ixhomekeke ekuhlolweni rhoqo kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho ongqongqo kakhulu. Umatshini wokusika isinyithi ogqityiweyo we-laser uya kuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokushiya umzi-mveliso.
G. Ukuhanjiswa: Siya kulungiselela ukuhanjiswa njengoko bekuvunyelwene ngaphambili emva kokuqinisekiswa komthengi.
H. I-Customs Clearance: Siya kubonelela kwaye sihambise onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuthumela umthengi kumthengi kwaye siqinisekise inkqubo yokucoca i-customs.
Umthombo ovela Stylecnc
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