Ngo-2025, imfuno yezisombululo ezonga amandla yanda, kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu (HPWH) ngaphambili. Eli nqaku lijonga imiba ebalulekileyo efana nokusebenza, amandla, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukubonelela abathengi abaqeqeshiweyo ngemibono exabisekileyo yokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Fumana indlela yokuphucula uluhlu lwakho ngezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo zeHPWH ezikhoyo.
Isiqulatho:
– Isishwankathelo seMarike yeeMfudumalo zaManzi zePump yoBubushushu
– Uhlalutyo oluthe kratya lweMarike yesifudumezi saManzi seMpompo yokuFuthumala
-Izinto eziphambili xa ukhetha i-Heat pump Water heater
– Ukuvavanya iiNdleko zeXesha elide kunye noLondolozo
– Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye neziQinisekiso
-Ukuhambelana neeNkqubo eZikhoyo kunye noPhuculo lwexesha elizayo
–Iingcinga zokuGqibela malunga nezifudumezi zaManzi zePump yoBushushu
Isishwankathelo seMarike yeeMfudumalo zaManzi zePump yoBubushushu
Imakethi yempompo yobushushu yehlabathi ibonise ukukhula okubonakalayo, ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-USD 436.99 yezigidi ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-USD 473.61 yezigidi ngo-2024. Le marike kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo (CAGR) le-8.83%, lifikelela kwi-USD 790.65 yezigidi ngo-2030. Impompo yobushushu eyandayo kwiimfuno zobushushu bamanzi kwi-HP yokunyusa amandla obushushu bamanzi kwi-HP yokufumana amandla okufudumeza (HP). amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokwanda kokuqonda ngokuncipha kwekhabhoni. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ikwaphucule ukusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka kweempompo zobushushu, okuqhubela phambili ukukhula kwemarike.
Amazwe aseMelika abambe isabelo esibalulekileyo sentengiso, eqhutywa yimithetho engqongqo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nenkuthazo enkulu kurhulumente. Imarike yase-US, ngakumbi, ithanda iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya, ngakumbi kwizicelo zokuhlala. Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific yeyona marike ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ikhuthazwa kukunyuka kweemfuno zamandla, ukufudukela ezidolophini, kunye nokugxila kuzinzo. IYurophu ikhokela ekwamkelweni, ngamazinga aphezulu ofakelo kuzo zombini iimpompo zobushushu bomthombo osemhlabeni kunye nomthombo womoya kwizakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala. UMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika ziimarike ezikhulayo ezinokukhula ngenxa yokwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nemfuno yezisombululo zokufudumeza okuzinzileyo.
Uhlalutyo oluthe kratya lweMarike yesifudumezi saManzi seMpompo yokuFuthumala
Iimpawu zeNdlela zokuSebenza eziPhambili
Izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu zibalulekile kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, nakwimizi-mveliso ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-HPWHs kulinganiswa nge-Coefficient of Performance (COP) yabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuvelisa amandla okushisa aphindwe kathathu ukuya kwamane ngaphezu kwamandla ombane abawasebenzisayo, ngokugqithiseleyo ukudlula izifudumezi zamanzi eziqhelekileyo, ezidla ngokuba ne-COP engaphantsi kwe-1.
ISabelo seMakethi Dynamics
Imakethi ibonakalisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwabadlali, kubandakanya iibrendi ezisekiweyo ezifana neDaikin Industries, iMitsubishi Electric, kunye neCarrier Corporation. Ezi nkampani ziyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha, zijolise ekuphuculeni i-COP yeemveliso zazo kunye nokudibanisa iteknoloji ehlakaniphile yokulawula amandla angcono. Icandelo leendawo zokuhlala longamele imarike, libalelwa malunga ne-60% yesabelo semarike sisonke, siqhutywa kukwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi kunye nenkuthazo karhulumente. Icandelo lezorhwebo, kubandakanywa neehotele kunye namaziko emfundo, nawo amele isabelo esibalulekileyo ngenxa yesidingo sezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokufudumeza amanzi.
Iimpembelelo zezoQoqosho kunye neeShifts zokuziphatha kwaBathengi
Ukunyuka kweendleko zemithombo yamandla emveli efana ne-oyile kunye negesi ngumqhubi ophambili wokwamkelwa kwe-HPWH. Abathengi baya ngokuya bekhetha izisombululo ezonga amandla kunye ne-eco-friendly ukunciphisa amatyala abo okusebenza kunye nekhabhoni. Amaphulo karhulumente kunye nenkuthazo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, e-US, iikhredithi zerhafu ye-federal kunye nezaphulelo zombuso zenze ukuba i-HPWHs ifikeleleke kwaye ibe nomtsalane kubathengi.
Ukusasazwa kweZikhetho ezikhethwayo
Amajelo osasazo e-HPWH aquka ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, abasasazi, kunye namaqonga e-intanethi. Iintengiso ezithe ngqo kunye nabasasazi ziyongamele, zibalela ngaphezulu kwe-70% yesabelo semarike. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwamaqonga e-e-commerce kutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe imbonakalo yomhlaba, inika abathengi indlela elula yokuthelekisa iimveliso kunye namaxabiso. Ukuthengisa kwi-Intanethi kulindeleke ukuba kukhule kakhulu, kuqhutywa kukonyusa idijithali kunye nokukhethwa kwabathengi ekuthengeni kwi-Intanethi.
Izinto ezintsha zamva nje
Izinto ezintsha zamva nje kwi-teknoloji ye-HPWH ziquka ukuphuhliswa kweempompo zokushisa ezixutywe, ezidibanisa umthombo womoya kunye nobuchwepheshe bomthombo womhlaba ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kweetekhnoloji ezihlakaniphile, ezifana neepompo zokushisa ezinikwe amandla yi-IoT, zivumela ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula kude, ukuphucula ukusebenziseka lula kunye nokulawula amandla. Iinkampani ezifana neDaikin kunye neMitsubishi Electric ziye zazisa iimodeli ezineempawu eziphambili, ezifana ne-compressor yesantya esiguquguqukayo kunye nokuphucula ukutshintshwa kobushushu, ukuqhubela phambili ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
Amanqaku eentlungu zabaThengi kunye nezicwangciso zokubeka uphawu lweBrand
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo, iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili ze-HPWHs zihlala zingumqobo obalulekileyo wokwamkelwa. Utyalo-mali lokuqala, kubandakanywa iindleko zokufakela kunye nokubuyisela ngokutsha, lunokuba lukhulu, luthintele abanye abathengi. Ukongeza, ukuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu ukuze usebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kunokuba yinkxalabo kwimimandla enamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ukujongana nezi ndawo zentlungu, iinkampani zibonelela ngeendlela zokuxhasa ngemali, iziqinisekiso ezongeziweyo, kunye neenkonzo ezibanzi emva kokuthengisa. Iindlela zokubeka uphawu lwebhrendi zigxininisa ukongiwa kweendleko zexesha elide, iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ukutsala nokugcina abathengi.
IiMarike zeNiche kunye neSicwangciso sokuMahluko
Iimarike ze-Niche ze-HPWHs zibandakanya ukufakwa ngaphandle kwegridi, imimandla yasemaphandleni, kunye nemimandla eneendleko eziphezulu zombane. Iinkampani ziphuhlisa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo kwezi marike, ezinje ngeempompo zobushushu ezincedwa lilanga kunye neemodeli ezixineneyo zamakhaya amancinci. Iindlela zokwahlulahlula zijolise ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele. Iimveliso ezifana neCarrier kunye neViessmann zityala imali kwi-R&D ukwazisa iimveliso ezibukhali ezigqamayo ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Imiba ephambili xa ukhetha isifudumezi samanzi sempompo yobushushu
Ukukhetha isifudumezi sempompo yamanzi esifanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda izinto ezininzi eziphembelela ukusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nexabiso lilonke. Eli candelo liphonononga imiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isifudumezi-manzi sempompo yobushushu.
Ukusebenza kunye noKucikoza
Ukusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile xa uvavanya izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu. Ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo zivame ukulinganiswa yi-Coefficient of Performance (COP) yazo, ebonisa umlinganiselo wokuphuma kobushushu kwigalelo lamandla. I-COP ephezulu ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo zanamhlanje zihlala zine-COPs phakathi kwe-2.5 kunye ne-3.5, oku kuthetha ukuba zenza i-2.5 ukuya kwi-3.5 yeeyunithi zobushushu kwiyunithi nganye yombane osetyenzisiweyo.
Ukongeza, i-Energy Factor (EF) ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okufudumeza kwamanzi. Iimodeli zangoku zifikelela kumazinga e-EF ye-3.0 okanye ngaphezulu, zisebenza kakhulu ngokugqithisileyo izifudumezi zamanzi zombane eziqhelekileyo. I-Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) ikwaluncedo ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo ezinokalisho oluphezulu lwe-SEER ziziqhelanisa ngcono nokuguquguquka kobushushu bexesha lonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle okungaguqukiyo unyaka wonke.
Umthamo kunye nobukhulu
Umthamo wesifudumezi-manzi sempompo yobushushu ubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamanzi ashushu asekhaya okanye ezorhwebo. Iimodeli zokuhlala zihlala zivela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-80 iilitha, ngelixa iiyunithi zorhwebo zinokudlula iilitha ezili-100. Kubalulekile ukuthelekisa umthamo kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo ukunqanda ukusebenza kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ubungakanani bukwabalulekile ngokwemilinganiselo yomzimba, njengoko izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu zifuna indawo eyaneleyo yofakelo kunye nokuhamba komoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna indawo engaphezulu kunezifudumezi zamanzi eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yecompressor yazo kunye nezixhobo ze-evaporator. Izikhokelo zokufakela zihlala zincoma ubuncinci be-1,000 cubic feet yendawo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukushisa.
Iimpawu zobuchwepheshe
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kuphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi weempompo zamanzi ezifudumeza amanzi. Iimpawu ezifana nokuqhagamshelwa kwe-Wi-Fi kunye nokudityaniswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile livumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule isifudumezi sabo samanzi bekude. Esi sixhobo sinokukhokelela ekongeni amandla kunye nokulula okukhulu, njengoko abasebenzisi banokuhlengahlengisa izicwangciso ngokusekelwe kwiipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwexesha langempela.
Izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo zanamhlanje zihlala zibandakanya ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nemisebenzi yokuzicoca, enceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi beyunithi. Ezinye iimodeli zikwabonisa iicompressor eziguquguqukayo zesantya kunye nabalandeli, ezilungisa ukusebenza nzima ukuze zihambelane nemfuno, nokwenza ngcono ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Yakha umgangatho kunye nezixhobo
Ulwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimpompo yamanzi yokufudumeza zibalulekile ekomelezeni nasekuphileni ixesha elide. Iimodeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya isinyithi esingenasici okanye iitanki ezinganyangekiyo, ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima zamanzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza.
Uhlobo lwe-insulation kunye nobukhulu budlala indima ekugcineni ubushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukugqunywa kwe-polyurethane foam ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa iimpawu zayo eziphezulu zokushisa, kunceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu obulindileyo. I-casings yangaphandle eyomeleleyo kunye neengubo ezikhuselayo zonyusa ukuxhathisa kweyunithi kumonakalo womzimba kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuseta okuQala kunye nokuFakela ukuntsonkotha
Ubunzima bokufaka i-heater yamanzi yempompo yokufudumala inokuhluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwimodeli kunye neemeko zesayithi. Ngelixa ezinye iiyunithi ziyilelwe ukufakela ngokuthe ngqo, ezinye zinokufuna ukusetwa kobuchwephesha, kubandakanywa uhlengahlengiso kwimibhobho esele ikho kunye neenkqubo zombane.
Ufakelo olululo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Imiba efana nokungena komoya okwaneleyo, indawo echanekileyo, kunye noqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo lombane kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifana neepompo ze-condensate okanye i-desuperheaters zingadingeka ukulawula i-condensate kunye nokuphucula ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo.
Ukuvavanya iiNdleko zeXesha elide kunye noLondolozo
Xa utyala imali kwisifudumezi samanzi sempompo yobushushu, kubalulekile ukuvavanya kungekuphela nje iindleko zangaphambili kodwa kunye nokonga kwexesha elide kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini. Ezi nkqubo zikholisa ukuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nezifudumezi zombane zamandulo okanye zegesi. Nangona kunjalo, ugcino lwamandla olubalulekileyo abalunikezelayo lunokuphelisa utyalo-mali lokuqala ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ugcino lwamandla lubangelwa ikakhulu kubuchule obuphezulu bompompo wamanzi obushushu, obunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli eziqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, imimandla emininzi inikezela ngezaphulelo kunye nenkuthazo yokufakela izixhobo zombane ezaneleyo, ukuthoba ngakumbi iindleko zizonke.
Iindleko zesondlo nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngelixa izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yobushushu zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci rhoqo kuneenkqubo zemveli, ukutshekishwa ngamaxesha athile kunye neenkonzo ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Kubomi beyunithi, ngokwesiqhelo ukususela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 leminyaka, ezi ndleko zinokudityaniswa kodwa zihlala zigqithiswa kukongiwa kwamandla.
Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo kunye neziQinisekiso
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-heater yamanzi yempompo yokufudumala. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nokhuseleko oluthile, ukusebenza, kunye neendlela zokonga amandla. Izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-ENERGY STAR, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) isiqinisekiso, esibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zendawo kunye nemimiselo kubalulekile kufakelo olusemthethweni nolukhuselekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoqhagamshelo lombane, ukungena komoya, kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imodeli ekhethiweyo iyahambelana nale migangatho inokuthintela imiba enokubakho yezomthetho kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.
Ukuhambelana neeNkqubo eZikhoyo kunye noPhuculo lwexesha elizayo
Xa udibanisa i-heater yamanzi empompo yokufudumala kwinkqubo ekhoyo, ukuhambelana yinto ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi entsha inokunxibelelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemibhobho yangoku kunye neziseko zombane. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga iimfuno zombane kunye ne-amperage, kunye ne-inlet yamanzi kunye nobukhulu bokuphuma.
Ukuqwalasela ukuphuculwa kwexesha elizayo kububulumko. Ezinye izifudumezi zamanzi zempompo yokufudumeza ziyilwe zineemodyuli, ezivumela ukuphuculwa ngokulula kunye nokudityaniswa nemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo njengeepaneli zelanga. Olu bungqina bexesha elizayo lunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nozinzo lwenkqubo, lubonelela ngolondolozo olongezelelweyo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
Iingcamango zokuGqibela kwiMpampu yoBufudumezi beZifudumezi zaManzi
Ukukhetha i-heater yamanzi yempompo yokufudumala kufuna ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukwakha umgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulawula. Ngokuqwalasela le miba ngononophelo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukonga ixesha elide, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino. Ukudityaniswa kweempawu zobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokhetho lobungqina bexesha elizayo bonyusa ngakumbi ixabiso lezi zixokelelwano, nto leyo ezenza utyalo-mali olulumkileyo kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala nezorhwebo.
