Ukukhetha izixhobo zoshicilelo ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekudaleni ushicilelo oluphezulu okanye iimveliso ezikroliweyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kuthelekisa ezimbini iintlobo zezixhobo zokuprinta - oomatshini bokuphawula laser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet.
Zombini iinkqubo zokumakisha ngelaser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshicilelo, kwaye nganye inenzuzo eyodwa kunye nemigibe.
Ngaloo nto engqondweni, masenze uthelekiso phakathi kweemveliso zombini.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni umatshini wokumakisha ngelaser?
Yintoni umshicileli we-inkjet?
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koomatshini bokumakisha ngelaser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet?
Ziziphi iingenelo koomatshini bokumakisha ngelaser?
Yintoni umatshini wokumakisha ngelaser?
Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser sisixhobo esidumileyo sokukrola kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zetsimbi kunye nezingezizo ezentsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, umthi, iglasi, iphepha, irabha kunye neeseramikhi.
Oomatshini bokumakisha ngeLaser babhala izinto ngokujolisa i-laser ene-eneji ephezulu kumphezulu wento ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Oku kutshitshisa ngononophelo iindawo ezithile zezinto ezikroliweyo, apho, kunye neentshukumo ezilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ze-laser beam, iipateni ezigqwesileyo okanye isicatshulwa sikrolwe kwizinto ezikhethiweyo.
Unokufumana iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomatshini wokumakisha welaser: inkqubo yokumakisha ye-ultraviolet laser, inkqubo yokumakisha yefiber laser, kunye nenkqubo yokumakisha ye-CO2 laser—nganye ineendlela zokukrola ezahlukileyo.
Oomatshini bokumakishwa beLaser bakwasetyenziselwa ukukrola izinto ezifana nezacholo, imipu, iinxalenye zentsimbi, izixhobo, iithegi, imiqondiso, ubugcisa, izipho, amacandelo e-elektroniki kunye nezincedisi zempahla. Ukongeza, umatshini wokumakisha we-laser unokusetyenziselwa ukukrola ukupakishwa kwamayeza, ukupakishwa kwewayini, iiseramikhi zokwakha, ukupakishwa kwesiselo, iimveliso zerabha, kunye neeplate zamagama eqokobhe. Ukukrolwa kwesikhumba, ukwenziwa komthi, kunye nokukrolwa kweglasi, phakathi kwezinye, zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuphawula ngelaser.
Yintoni umshicileli we-inkjet?
An Inkjet printer, okanye i-inkjet eqhubekayo (CIJ) umshicileli, sisixhobo sokushicilela esilawulwa yi-software kwaye sisebenzisa indlela yokungaqhagamshelwa ukuprinta kwiimveliso.
Umshicileli we-inkjet usebenzisa umgaqo wamasuntswana e-inki ahlawuliweyo, anikwe amandla yintsimi yombane ephezulu, ukuprinta iipateni, okubhaliweyo, kunye namanani kumphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, umshicileli we-inkjet usebenzisa indlela yophambuko ehlawuliweyo ukukhupha iimali ezincinci ze-inki kumphezulu wento esetyenzwayo. Oku kusebenza ngokudubula ngokukhawuleza amachaphaza e-inki kumphezulu wento yomsebenzi ukwenza ipateni yoyilo, imilo, okanye isicatshulwa.
Indawo yokuhla kwe-inki nganye ilawulwa sisixa sombane esihlawuliswayo, kwaye sifunyenwe ngokuhla kwe-inki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, idrophu ye-inki ibekwe ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye ukutshintsha indawo yayo, into eprintiweyo kunye nomlomo kufuneka ihambe ngokumalunga omnye komnye, nto leyo eyenza idatha eprintiweyo.
Iiprinta ze-Inkjet zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabavelisi beziselo, ibhiya, amanzi amaminerali, kunye namanye amashishini afanayo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koomatshini bokumakisha ngelaser kunye nabashicileli be-inkjet?
Isantya sokumakisha
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: Aba bashicileli baprinta ngokubanzi ngesantya esiyi-30m/min (iimitha ngomzuzu) kwaye banokohlulwa ngokumakishwa ngesandla kunye nomgca wokudibanisa umatshini wokumakisha.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-Laser: Olu hlobo lomshicileli luprinta ngokubanzi ngesantya se-18m/s (iimitha ngesekhondi) kusetyenziswa ukuphawula okuzenzekelayo okuzenzekelayo okubhabhayo kunye nokumakishwa okungatshintshiyo ngokubeka ngesandla.
Isiphelo: Ngokumalunga nokumakisha isantya, inkqubo yokumakisha laser ingcono kunenkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-inkjet. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula imveliso yakho yoshicilelo olusebenzayo, inkqubo yokumakisha laser lukhetho olungcono.
Izinto ezifunekayo
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: Ezi zishicileli zisebenza kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, njengephepha, isikhumba, iplastiki, iglasi kunye nentsimbi.
Umatshini wokumakisha ngeLaser: Kumatshini wokumakisha we-laser, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula izinto ezisebenzayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemishini yokumakisha laser. Ngelixa iphepha lilungele umatshini wokumakisha we-carbon dioxide laser, iglasi ifaneleka ngakumbi kumatshini wokumakisha we-ultraviolet laser, kunye nezinto zetsimbi zifanelekile kumatshini wokumakisha we-fiber laser.
isiphelo: Kwimeko yemveliso enye, unokuqwalasela inkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-inkjet okanye umatshini we-laser ojoliswe kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetho lwakho lwemathiriyeli yahlukile, ungaqala ngenkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-inkjet ukuze ube neendleko ezingcono.
uqwalaselo
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka inkqubo ye-inki, imilomo ye-inki, iikhatriji ze-inki, kunye nephaneli yedatha yokusebenza exhasayo. Abashicileli be-inkjet abakwinqanaba eliphezulu baxhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokukhenkceza esiqhumayo.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-Laser: Aba bashicileli baquka i-laser, i-lens yasendle, i-galvanometer, kunye nekhompyutheni ehlakaniphile yokulawula imichiza okanye inkqubo yedatha yokusebenza.
Isiphelo: Ngokumalunga nokucwangciswa, inkqubo yokumakisha i-laser inezixhobo eziphezulu zecandelo lobugcisa kwezo zimbini.
Isiphumo sokumakisha
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: Yamkela indlela ye-inki ehlawuliswayo ye-adsorption, enokusetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke izinto zephepha. Nangona kunjalo, isidanga sokubambelela kunye nesiphumo sokumakisha sichatshazelwa lula zizinto ezinje ngokufuma kwendawo yokusebenza, ubushushu, kunye nokuguda kwendawo yokusebenza.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-Laser: Ekubeni oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser basebenzisa i-laser ukuze bafake umphezulu wento kwaye ngoko badale umphumo oqingqiweyo, oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser bavame ukuvelisa iziphumo ezicacileyo nezisisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezithile kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokumakisha ukuvelisa iziphumo ezingcono zohlobo ngalunye lomatshini wokumakisha.
isiphelo: Ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo zokumakisha, ngelixa iinkqubo zoshicilelo lwe-inkjet zinotyekelo oluphezulu lokubandezeleka kwimiba efana nokwenza uphawu lwe-inki olungafunwayo kunye nokuba nokusasazwa kwe-inki engalinganiyo okanye engacacanga, ezo zimakisho ezenziwe ngoomatshini bokumakishwa kwelaser ubukhulu becala zicacile kwaye zisisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, into enye ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba isiphumo sokumakishwa kweenkqubo zokukrola i-laser kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ziyakwahluka, oku kuthetha ukuba abashicileli be-inkjet banesakhono esiphezulu sokuguquguquka, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-laser etching zithe ngqo ngakumbi.
Iindleko zokugcina
Inkjet pumqaphi: Abasebenzisi kufuneka bacoce i-nozzle rhoqo kwaye babuyisele i-cartridge ye-inki.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-Laser: Ekubeni kungekho zinto ezongezelelweyo ezisetyenziswayo, akukho ndleko yolondolozo eyongezelelweyo.
isiphelo: Iindleko zokulondolozwa kwe umatshini wokukrola we-laser zisezantsi kunomshicileli we-inkjet. Ukongeza, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zingaphantsi kwezo zenkqubo yoshicilelo lwe-inkjet.
Igalelo-imveliso ixabisos
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: Ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga izixhobo zotyalo-mali kubashicileli be-inkjet liphantsi, ngelixa iindleko zemveliso zokumakishwa kwemveliso ye-laser ziphezulu.
Umatshini wokumakisha ngeLaser: Ixabiso lezixhobo liphezulu, ixabiso lokuqala lotyalo-mali liphezulu, kodwa ixabiso lokuvelisa imveliso enye liphantsi.
Isiphelo: Ukuba ucinga utyalo-mali lwexesha elifutshane kwishishini elincinci, ungaqala ngeenkqubo zoshicilelo lwe-inkjet, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukulandela izibonelelo zezoqoqosho zexesha elide, qwalasela iinkqubo zokumakisha laser.
Umonakalo
Umshicileli we-Inkjet: I-inki ihlawuliswa kwaye i-adsorbed, engonakalisi umphezulu okanye into eprintwa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-inki yeekhemikhali ithanda ukungcoliseka kweekhemikhali.
Umatshini wokumakisha we-Laser: Ayivelisi naluphi na ungcoliseko lwekhemikhali, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo kwinto eprintwa kuyo.
Isiphelo: Oomatshini bokuphawula iLaser bayatsha kwaye bonakaliswe lula. Ngaphaya koko, azinakufunyanwa kwakhona emva komonakalo othetha ukuba imveliso ilahliwe. Ngokusekwe koku, umshicileli we-inkjet lolona khetho lungcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi wokushicilela ubandakanya izixhobo ezininzi kwaye ujolise ekufezekiseni ukumakishwa okucacileyo nokusisigxina, okufana nezinto ezibandakanya isinyithi, i-PVC, kunye nezinye izinto, unokunqwenela ukuqwalasela umatshini wokumakisha we-laser.
Xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zoshicilelo lwe-inkjet, iinkqubo zokumakishwa kwelaser zibuchwephesha obuphambili. Nangona ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokumakisha i-laser kwimarike sele kuqalile, iindlela zophuhliso zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Umatshini wokumakishwa kwe-laser uphucula kakhulu kwiingxaki zabashicileli be-inkjet bendabuko kwaye ngoko kwandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka koomatshini bokumakisha laser.
Ziziphi iingenelo koomatshini bokumakisha ngelaser?
Ungafumana izibonelelo ezininzi kumatshini wokumakisha we-laser. Ukwenza umzekelo, nazi iingenelo ezisixhenxe:
1. Ukunyuka komgangatho wemveliso
Ukonyusa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kunokwenza ukuba imveliso ibonakale kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye inokuphucula ukubonakala kophawu lwemveliso.
2. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko
Umatshini we-laser etching awuvelisi naziphi na izinto zekhemikhali ezinobungozi kumzimba womntu okanye kokusingqongileyo, kwaye uhambelana nemigangatho. Yimveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu obuhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
3. Kukulungele ukulandelwa kwemveliso kunye nokurekhoda
Inkqubo yokumakisha i-laser inokuprinta inombolo yebhetshi, umhla wemveliso, kunye nokutshintsha kwemveliso. Inceda yonke imveliso ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokulandela umkhondo.
4. Ithembekile
Umatshini wokumakisha we-laser unoyilo lweshishini oluvuthiweyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo nokuthembekileyo, kunokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24. I-laser idinga ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye inexesha lokugcinwa ngaphandle kweeyure ezingaphezu kwama-20,000. Ukongeza, uluhlu lwayo olubanzi lohlengahlengiso lobushushu phakathi kwe-5℃ kunye ne-45℃ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo okubanzi kumgca wemveliso wamashishini ahlukeneyo e-LED.
5. Umthamo ophezulu wokushicilela
Umatshini we-laser etching unokuprinta inani elikhulu ledatha kuluhlu oluncinci kakhulu. I-laser inokumakisha imathiriyeli yokushicilela ngokwayo ngomqadi omncinci kakhulu. Kumatshini wokumakisha we-laser, ukuchaneka kokuprinta kuphezulu, ulawulo luchanekile, kwaye umxholo wokuprinta unokucaciswa ngokucacileyo nangokulula. Ezinye iingenelo zomatshini wokushicilela we-laser zibandakanya ukukhuphisana kwemarike, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko, ukungabikho kweempawu ezitshabalalisayo kunye nongcoliseko lweekhemikhali, ukukhuselwa ngokusondeleyo kwabaqhubi, ukucoceka okuqinisekileyo kwendawo yokuvelisa, ukunciphisa utyalo-mali olulandelayo, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
6. Ukunciphisa iimveliso zomgunyathi
Itekhnoloji yokumakisha iLaser inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukwenziwa komgunyathi kweemveliso ezininzi.
7. Iindleko ezincitshisiweyo
Iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zifumaneka kwiindleko zemveliso, ukunciphisa izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Isishwankathelo, ukhetho phakathi komshicileli we-inkjet kunye nomatshini wokumakisha we-laser ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zabasebenzisi. Ngokusekelwe kule miba, abathengi banokukhetha owona matshini ufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo.
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