Ikhibhodi yomatshini yenziwe ngezitshixo ezikumgangatho ophezulu phantsi kwesitshixo ngasinye. Zahlukile kwiikhibhodi zelaptop kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi bafanekisela iikhibhodi xa becinga ngeekhibhodi, kunye nenkangeleko eyomeleleyo yeekhibhodi zedesktop ngeminyaka yoo-1980.
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini zezona zikhethwa kuqala kubadlali kunye nabanye abathanda ikhompyuter. Abantu bayakonwabela ukuzakhela ezabo izitshixo zebhodi ukuze zilingane nezinto abazithandayo, kwaye oku kuchukumisa kwe-DIY kuza nokuzingca kunye nokufezekiswa. Ngoko funda kwisikhokelo sendlela yokuthenga kunye nokudibanisa eyakho ikhibhodi yoomatshini.
Isiqulatho
Iintsingiselo zekhibhodi yoomatshini
Yintoni oya kuyidinga ukwakha ikhibhodi yoomatshini
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga iinxalenye
Isikhokelo samanyathelo ngamanyathelo
isiphelo
Umbhalo weAlt: ikhibhodi yoomatshini yomdlalo
Iindlela zekhibhodi zoomatshini
Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ii-keyboards ezisebenza ngoomatshini kuba ziyakhawuleza, zichane ngakumbi kwaye zisabela kwizitshixo, zikhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye kulula ukuzichwetheza. Ukongeza, zihlala ixesha elide kuneekhibhodi ze-membrane. Ewe, iikhibhodi zoomatshini zineentsilelo ezimbalwa - zinzima, ziyangxola kwaye kunzima ukuzicoca.
Uninzi lwabadlali bePC bakhetha iikhibhodi ezisebenza ngoomatshini kuba ziyachukumiseka ngakumbi, ziyahlala zihleli, kwaye ziyakhawuleza. Xa uchwetheza kwibhodi yezitshixo ucofa iqhosha leqhosha elisezantsi livula iswitshi esemzimbeni esezantsi kwentlakohlaza. Ke, xa isitshixo sicinezelwe, uyasiva kwaye uve isandi 'socofa' ukukwazisa ukuba utyhale isitshixo ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubhalise.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, bekukho i-2.8 yeebhiliyoni zabadlali abasebenzayo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye Itekhnoloji iqikelela ukuba iyakudlula i-3 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023. Kwabo badlali, malunga ne-1.8 yezigidigidi ngabadlali bePC (abadlali abasebenzisa i-PC kune-console efana ne-Xbox okanye i-Playstation). Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba abadlali batsaleleke kumdlalo wePC kungenxa yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweekhompyuter.
The uluntu lwebhodi yezitshixo kwiReddit inamalungu 1.1 million namhlanje, kwaye i Yakha iPC uluntu lunamalungu azizigidi ezi-5.9. Oku kuqaqambisa ukuthandwa kwendlela ye-DIY kwiikhompyuter, kunye neekhibhodi zoomatshini ziluphawu olubalulekileyo.
Yintoni efunekayo ukwakha ikhibhodi yoomatshini
Nazi iindawo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwakha ikhibhodi yesiko lomatshini:
| Icandelo elifunekayo | Iinketho ezikhoyo |
| Imeko yekhibhodi | Iplastiki, ialuminiyam, iAkriliki, Brass, okanye Izinto zePolycarbonate |
| ipleyiti | ialuminiyam, Intsimbi, iBrass, iCarbon Fiber, iPOM... |
| Ibhodi yeSekethe (PCB) | Ubungakanani: 40%, 60%, 65%, 75%, TKL, 1800-Compact, okanye ubungakanani obupheleleyo |
| Uzinzo | |
| Tshintsha | |
| Izitshixo | Material: ABS or I-PBT |
Ukuba umtsha ekwakheni iikhompyuter, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awukhange ucinge ngezinye zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo oza kuzidinga ukuze wakhe ikhibhodi yesiko lomatshini. Ezi ziquka:
- Intsimbi yokuSoda eLungiselelayo: TS100
- Solder Sucker: Injineli SS-02
- I-Solder Wire: Kester 63/37 SN/PB
- I-Puller yokutshintsha: Isixhobo se-Antistatic Extractor
- Ikhithi ye-Screwdriver echanekileyo
- I-Wire Keycap Puller
Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezongeziweyo ezintle ukuba nazo kwaye zinokwenza iprojekthi ibe lula kodwa ayibalulekanga. Ezi ziquka:
- I-Soldering Stand
- I-Heat Insulated Mat
- Iitreyi zokubamba ngemagnethi
- Tshintsha Isivuli
- Tshintshela uLube uTshintsho
- Iibrashi zepeyinti (yokutshintsha ilubing-ubungakanani 00)
- I-Anti Static Tweezers
- Isixhobo sokuchola esinabileyo
Ukutshintsha kweGaron kunye nokutshintsha kukaKailh: Yeyiphi engcono?
Ngelixa ungenako ukungahambi kakuhle nangaluphi na uhlobo, enye inokuthi ilungele iimfuno zakho kunomnye. Makhe sijonge izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga zokutshintshela iGaron kunye neKailh.
Ukutshintsha kweGaron
| eziluncedo | neengozi |
| Imvakalelo egudileyoIzinto ezinokuthenjwa kwaye zihlala ixesha elideUkwenziwa ngokuKhawuleza kwezitshixo | Isenokuba phezulu kakhulu |
Kailh uyatshintsha
| eziluncedo | neengozi |
| Iimpendulo zamaqhosha akhawulezayo Uhambo olufutshane kunye nomgama wokuvula isitshixoKulula ukuwucoca | Ukuziva ukukrwempa |
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi switshi kukuba iGateron yomelele kwaye inamandla okusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iKailh ibambeke ngakumbi.
| Properties | Kailh Utshintsha | Ukutshintsha kweGateron |
| imibala | Mnyama, omdaka, obomvu, omhlophe, ubhedu, ubhedu, isilivere emfusa | Ecacileyo, ebomvu, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, emdaka |
| Ipeak actuation | 60g | 80g |
| Eyona ndawo isezantsi yokusebenza | 27g | 35g |
| Iimpazamo | Linear, tactile, clicky | Linear, tactile, clicky |
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele phambi kokuthenga iinxalenye
Phambi kokuthenga iinxalenye, kufuneka uqale uqwalasele into oyikhangelayo kwikhibhodi yoomatshini. Kuya kufuneka uqonde:
- Intoni ubukhulu bebhodibhodi
- Ziziphi iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kuwe
Kwaye ungaphinda ufune ukuqwalasela amaxesha okuthumela ukuba uthenga zonke iinxalenye ngabanye.
Isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye sokwakha ikhibhodi yesiko lomatshini
Nje ukuba unazo zonke iinxalenye kunye nezixhobo, lixesha lokuba uqale ukwakha. Nali inyathelo ngenyathelo isikhokelo sokwakha ikhibhodi yomatshini yesiqhelo.
Inyathelo 1: Vavanya iPCB ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iyasebenza
Ngaphambi kokuyidibanisa, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba awufumananga mveliso inazo naziphi na iziphene.
Unokuvavanya ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo (PCB) nge usebenzisa le ndawo yasimahla ekuvumela ukuba uvavanye iswitshi nganye kunye nesitshixo kwibhodi yakho yebhodi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungisa iiswitshi (Ngokuzikhethela)
Ngelixa eli nyathelo linokuzikhethela, ukuthambisa iiswitshi lolona phuculo lubalulekileyo onokuthi ulwenze kulwakhiwo lwebhodi yezitshixo. Iya kuphucula kakhulu indlela iiswitshi eziziva ngayo ngokunciphisa ingxolo ye-ping yasentwasahlobo, ukuphucula izitshixo, kunye nokunciphisa ukukrwela.
Kufuneka uqhawule lonke utshintsho kwaye usebenzise ilube kwizindlu ezisezantsi, intwasahlobo, isiqu, kunye nendlu ephezulu. Kuya kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa kufanelekile.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Faka izinzisi kwiPCB
Faka izinzisi kwiPCB. Qinisekisa ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kuba kuya kuba ngumngeni ukuzihambisa kamva.
Inyathelo 4: Faka iiswitshi kwipleyiti kunye nePCB
Cinezela iiswitshi kwipleyiti kwaye uvumele izikhonkwane ukuba zingene kwiPCB. Qinisekisa ukuba yonke into ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akukho nanye yezikhonkwane ezigobileyo.
Inyathelo 5: Iiswitshi zesolder
Okulandelayo, thengisa iiswitshi (ngaphandle kokuba unePCB eshushu etshintshayo). Kancinci usebenze kwiswitshi nganye kwaye uthengise izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezimbini kwiPCB.
Inokoyikisa kancinci kwabo bangazange bathengise ngaphambili, ke cinga ngokufunda kuqala kwi-main pad. Yindlela entle yokuqonda indlela yokuthengisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokwenza amaso anobungakanani obugqibeleleyo.
Xa uthengisa, qiniseka ukuba ukwindawo engena umoya kwaye unazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.
Phawula: Qinisekisa ukuba uphinde uvavanye i-PCB ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyasebenza emva kokuba zonke iiswitshi zithengisiwe.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Yongeza i-foam kunye neenyawo zerabha kwimeko
Ityala kufuneka lize neenyawo zerabha (ngaphandle kokuba zifakwe ngaphambili). Kungcono ukuzifaka kweli nqanaba, kwaye i-keyboard case yakho kufuneka ize nemiyalelo elula.
Ugwebu lunokuzikhethela, kodwa lunokuphucula i-acoustics yebhodibhodi.
Inyathelo 7: Faka iPCB edityanisiweyo kwityala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufaka i-PCB kubandakanya ukukruqula i-PCB kwimeko. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sokunyuswa kwetyala, inokwahluka. Jonga imiyalelo yebhodibhodi yokuhlanganisa.
Kweli nyathelo, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iPCB igxile kwimeko kwaye ayishukumi emva kofakelo.
Inyathelo 8: Faka iikeycaps
Ukufaka i-keycaps yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu njengoko izisa ikhibhodi yoomatshini kunye. Qinisekisa ukuba uzifake kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Inyathelo 9: Uvavanyo lokuchwetheza
Inyathelo lokugqibela luvavanyo lokuchwetheza ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uziva ulungile ukuyisebenzisa.
isiphelo
Iikhibhodi zoomatshini ziya zithandwa kakhulu kuba zibonelela ngamava angcono okuchwetheza. Badume ngakumbi phakathi koluntu lwemidlalo yePC, abatyekele ekwakheni iikhompyuter zabo ukuze zilungele iimfuno zabo zobuqu.
Ukufunda indlela yokwakha ikhibhodi yesiko lomatshini linyathelo lokuqala elihle lokufunda indlela yokwakha ikhompyuter yesiko. Onke amalungu ayimfuneko, kubandakanywa iiswitshi, izizinzi, i-oard yesekethe (PCB), ii-keycaps, kunye ne-keyboard plate kunye necase inokufunyanwa ngamaxabiso aphezulu xa ithengwe ngobuninzi kunye nehoseyile Cooig.com.
