Uthutho lomoya, okanye imithwalo yomoya, inokuchazwa ngokulula njengokuthuthwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe ngenqwelomoya, ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye, okanye ngaphakathi kwilizwe lonke. Yindlela ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo yokuhambisa iimpahla, ngakumbi kwizinto ezincinci, zexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nezinto ezitshabalalayo kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha ixesha.
Uthutho lomoya lubiza kakhulu kunolwandle, kodwa luza nethuba lokuhamba kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kuba ziintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngokuchaseneyo neeveki elwandle. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba neendleko ezithe kratya ukuhambisa iimpahla zexabiso eliphezulu kunye nomda ophezulu ngenqanawa kunothutho lwaselwandle.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uthutho ngenqwelomoya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yothutho kwiimfuno zomntu kuthetha ukubala iindleko zothutho lwakho kunye nokuqonda ixesha lokuhamba elinokwenzeka. Eli nqaku ke lijolise ekuncedeni amashishini ukuba aqonde ngcono uthutho lothutho lomoya, ukuze bakwazi ukuvavanya ngokuzithemba ukuba sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo zolungiselelo.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngomoya?
Isebenza njani inqanawa yothutho ngenqanawa?
Isantya ngokuchasene neendleko
Iimfuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa iimpahla zomoya
Imingcipheko yokusebenzisa iimpahla zomoya
Ukubhukisha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya kwi-Cooig.com
Iingcebiso zokugqibela
Yintoni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngomoya?
Umthwalo womoya ulayishwa kwinqwelomoya yempahla ezinikeleyo okanye kwindawo ekhoyo yomthwalo kwiinqwelo-moya zabakhweli. Indawo kunye nobunzima bukhawulelwe kwindawo yempahla eyabelweyo ngaphakathi kwe-fuselage, njengoko ukulinganisa umthwalo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukwazi ubunzima beyunithi yomthwalo ngamnye, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ayinakuhambahamba ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.
Abathwali bomoya bahlula phakathi kobunzima bokwenyani, umthamo kunye nobunzima obuhlawulelwayo kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwabo nini Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe. Umphathiswa wakho uya kujonga obona bunzima kunye nobunzima bomthamo wothutho lwakho, kwaye ke ubunzima bakho obuhlawulelwayo buya kubalwa.
- Obona bunzima bothutho lwakho bubunzima obupheleleyo bokuthuthwa, kubandakanya nayiphi na ipakethe kunye neepalethi, ezibonakaliswa ngeekhilogram (kgs).
- Umthamo, okanye umlinganiselo, ubunzima (umthamo womthwalo wakho) usekwe kwimilinganiselo yothumelo lwakho (ubude, ububanzi kunye nobude ngeesentimitha). Ikwabonakaliswa ngeekhilogram kwaye umlinganiselo woxinaniso usetyenziswa.
- Kumthwalo womoya, umlinganiselo woxinaniso we-1:6 usetyenziswa kwaye le fomula ilandelayo isetyenziswa ukubala ubunzima obubizayo:
( ( L x W x H, ngeesentimitha) / 6,000 ) x inani lepakethe
Xa ucwangcisa kwaye upakisha ukuthunyelwa kwakho, ungabala ubunzima onokuthi uhlawuliswe ngokuxhomekeke kwipakethe esetyenzisiweyo.
Isebenza njani inqanawa yothutho ngenqanawa?
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo yomthwalo kunye nobunzima bokubala ubunzima, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya zikhetha ukuba umthwalo uqale ulayishwe kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba ziZixhobo zoMlayisho weYunithi (ULDs). Ii-ULDs zilinganiswe kuhlobo ngalunye lwenqwelomoya kwaye zimiliselwe indawo yazo ngaphakathi kwifuselage yenqwelomoya. Kwiinqwelo-moya zabakhweli umgangatho osezantsi uya kulayishwa ngee-ULD. Ziye zilinganiswe kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwinqwelomoya, kwaye zikwabelwa i-manifest yempahla yazo ukuze isikhongozeli kunye neziqulatho zayo zilandelelwe.
Amaxesha okuthumela ngenqanawa
Olona ncedo luphambili lothutho lomoya ngamaxesha ayo amafutshane kakhulu ohambo xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba okanye ulwandle kwaye inyathelo ngalinye kwinkqubo lilungiselelwe isantya. Indawo inokubhukishwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngesaziso esifutshane, kwaye iimpahla kulindeleke ukuba zihambe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina imithwalo ukuya kwindawo yokulayisha inqwelomoya. Iinqwelomoya zilayishwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kuya kuthatha iiyure kuneentsuku, kwaye iimpahla zikhutshelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinikezelwe kumasiko ukuze zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kokuba ukuthunyelwa kuxhomekeke ekulibazisekeni okungalindelekanga, kunengqiqo ukulindela ukuba iimpahla zakho zingafika kwindawo yazo kwiintsuku ze-2-3, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwempahla.
Iimpahla eziqhelekileyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla yomoya
Ngenxa yokuba iindleko zothutho ngenqwelomoya ziphezulu, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngomoya zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu okanye zithabathe ixesha. Oku kunokubandakanya amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye nezivumelwano, iimpahla zodidi, amayeza, kunye umsebenzisi we-elektroniki iimpahla, apho iindleko kunye/okanye ukubaluleka kwezinto kuthethelela iindleko zothutho.
Impahla etshabalalayo nayo iyazuza kwixesha elikhawulezayo lokuthengisa izinto zothutho lomoya. Izinto ezifana neentyatyambo kunye nezityalo, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno, inyama kunye neemveliso zaselwandle zonke ziyimizekelo yezinto ezibolayo ezisebenzisa imithwalo yomoya.
Uthutho lomoya lukwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhuphisanayo kubavelisi abasebenzisa amaxesha amafutshane okuhamba ukuze bafumane iisampulu zemveliso okanye iiodolo zokuqala zokuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, ezinokulandelwa kamva kunye neeodolo ezinkulu ngolwandle.
Amacandelo angxamisekileyo kunye neemveliso zexesha elikhawulezayo nazo ziqhele ukuthunyelwa ngomoya ukunqanda ixesha lokuphumla lemveliso yasefektri ebiza imali eninzi okanye ukubonelela ngokuphendula kakuhle kwabathengi. Ababoneleli be-Air Express banikezela ngenkonzo yomoya ekhawulezayo eqinisekisiweyo kunabanikezeli bothutho lomoya, ngokuqhelekileyo begxila kwizinto ezincinci kunye nexabiso eliphezulu.
Isantya ngokuchasene neendleko
Izibonelelo zexesha lokuhamba elikhawulezayo lokuya kwindlu ngendlu ziza neendleko ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ke nawuphi na umenzi okanye umthengi othelekisa iinketho phakathi kolwandle kunye nothutho lomoya (okanye i-air Express) kuya kufuneka ukuba avavanye izibonelelo zeendleko ezohlukeneyo zento nganye.
Izibonelelo zokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza
Ezinye iimpahla zifuna uhambo olukhawulezayo, ngako oko nayiphi na into eya kuphulukana nenzuzo yokukhuphisana nokulibaziseka kwexesha inokufuna ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo. Oko kunokusebenza kwizinto ezitshabalalayo ekumele ukuba zintsha kwaye zikwimeko entle. Iimpahla ezifunwa ngabathengi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umthengi ulungele ukuhlawula i-premium, iya kulungeleka ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya. Kwaye naziphi na ezinye iimpahla ezinika umthengisi inzuzo yokukhuphisana ngokufika emarikeni kuqala nazo ziya kwenza ukuba imithwalo yomoya ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Iindleko kunye nemida yemveliso
Apho izibonelelo zicacile, umda wengeniso kufuneka usanele ukunika imvume yokhetho lothutho ngomoya. Ukubalwa kweendleko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuwo wonke umba wokufumana iimveliso kumthengi, kubandakanya ukupakisha, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi kunye neentlawulo zokukhutshwa.
Ukuba umthengi ulungele ukuhlawula inkonzo ekhawulezayo, ukhetho lucacile. Ukuba imveliso etshabalalayo kufuneka ibe yintsha kwaye ayikwazi ukuthengiswa ukuba ifike emva kwexesha, ngoko kwakhona ukhetho lucacile. Apho ixabiso lixabiso lethuba, elifana nenzuzo yokukhuphisana yokufumana umthengi phambi kokhuphisana naye, ubalo lweshishini eliphumeleleyo okanye elilahlekileyo, kunye nokukhula kweshishini okunokubakho.
Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa imveliso ngokukhawuleza ngomoya, nangona ilahleko, apho ukhetho oluqhelekileyo luya kuba lulwandle. Oku kunokuba kukugcina ubudlelwane obukhoyo bomxumi okanye ukwenza okulungileyo kukusilela kwenkonzo, kwaye kwezi meko uqingqo-maxabiso lolunye lodumo, nokuba akukho nzuzo eyiziro okanye ilahleko eshiyekileyo.
Iimfuno zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya
Kukho iimfuno ezintathu eziphambili zokuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya:
Impahla eyamkelekileyo
Impahla yorhwebo kufuneka ibe yinto eyamkelekileyo phantsi kwayo Imigaqo ye-IATA. Umzekelo, iimpahla ezinobungozi (HAZMAT) zithintelwe kakhulu, ezinye azivumelekanga kuzo naziphi na iinqwelomoya, okanye zivunyelwe kuphela kwiinqwelomoya ezingabahambi. Izinto ezibolayo zinokufuna ifriji. Izilwanyana eziphilayo ezithunyelwa ngenqwelomoya ziya kufuna ikheji efanelekileyo, ukutya kunye nokhathalelo.
ukupakisha
Impahla kufuneka ilungiswe/ipakishwe ngokuchanekileyo kuhlobo oluthile lwempahla yorhwebo. Iimpahla mazingashukumi phakathi kwezinto ezipakishiweyo, ukuze zingaphuki, zingavuzi okanye zitshintshe ubunzima bazo. Umphathi wakho wempahla uya kukucebisa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokupakisha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nempahla.
amaxwebhu
Amaxwebhu afunekayo ekuthuthweni ngomoya ahluke kwezo zifunekayo kwimpahla yolwandle, ngoko ke ukuphepha ukulibaziseka okanye ukwaliwa, iimpahla kufuneka zibe nawo onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Amanye amaxwebhu abaluleke ngakumbi yiBill of Lading (okanye Umoya wendlela wetyala ), iSatifikethi seMvelaphi, kunye ne-invoyisi yoRhwebo.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa iimpahla zomoya
Iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa imithwalo yomoya lixesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwempahla kwimigama emide, ngeentsuku kuneeveki, kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko. Uthutho lomoya luthembekile kwaye lunothungelwano lwehlabathi, lunokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni njengoko kukho izikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Isenokungabizi kakhulu kunothutho lwaselwandle xa izinto zikwimida ephezulu kwaye zinexabiso eliphezulu.
Imingcipheko yokusebenzisa iimpahla zomoya
Ngokubanzi, uthutho lomoya luthathwa njengoluthembekileyo kwaye lukhuselekile, kwaye luhlala luthembeke ngakumbi kunolwandle. Imozulu embi inokulibazisa iinqwelomoya kwaye ezinye izixeko zithwaxwa kumngcipheko ophakamileyo wemozulu onokuthi uzise ukuvalwa kwesikhululo seenqwelomoya iintsuku ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iinqwelomoya zihlala zihamba ngeshedyuli, okanye zinokuphinda zihanjiswe ngenye indlela okanye zihlengahlengiswe ukuya kwinqwelomoya yamva, ngesiqhelo kwangolo suku olunye.
Uninzi lweenqwelomoya ezinkulu zisebenzisa indlela yazo ephambili yamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwezixeko zabo eziphambili kwilizwe. Ukuba imithwalo iya kwisixeko okanye idolophu yephondo, iya kothulwa kwinqwelomoya ebanzi, kwaye ilayishwe kwinqwelomoya encinci. Ukutshintsha inqwelomoya kwandisa umngcipheko womonakalo, ukungahambi ngendlela okanye ilahleko. Kwakhona, apho iimpahla ziza kuthunyelwa kwindawo engaqhelekanga, iinqwelo-moya ezimbalwa zithetha indawo yempahla enyiniweyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukulibaziseka ekulindeni indawo ekhoyo.
Ukubhukisha ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yomoya kwi-Cooig.com
Amaxabiso othutho lomoya, kubandakanywa umthamo wevolumetric kunye neentlawulo ezibizwayo, ziyafumaneka Cooig.com kwaye kuqhubeke Cooig.com Uthutho kwiindlela ezininzi.
Iingcebiso zokugqibela
Uthutho lomoya ngoku lusekiwe kwaye luqhelekile njengendlela yokuhambisa njengempahla yaselwandle kwaye lukhetho olunengqiqo xa ixesha lokuhamba liyeyona nto iphambili. Ukonyuka kwamaxabiso othutho lwakutsha nje kumaxabiso othutho elwandle kubuncitshisile okwethutyana inzuzo enkulu yeendleko ebezifudula zithuthwa ngolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthuthwa kweenqwelo moya kuya kuqhubeka kuyindlela yokuthutha ekhethwayo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezitshabalalayo kunye nempahla yexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye ingaba neendleko zokukhuphisana kwiimveliso eziphezulu.
Ngaba ujonge isisombululo solungiselelo kunye namaxabiso okukhuphisana, ukubonakala okupheleleyo, kunye nenkxaso yomthengi efikelelekayo? Jonga i Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namhlanje.
