Kweli xesha litsha loShishino 4.0 kunye nenguqu yedijithali kuwo wonke amasimi ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukuvelisa, itekhnoloji yefektri ehlakaniphile ibe ngumqhubi ophambili wokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuphiswano kubavelisi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kobu buchwepheshe bokutshintsha umdlalo, sijonge ukuba zeziphi iifektri ezikrelekrele, izibonelelo zazo, kunye nembonakalo yentengiso yehlabathi. Emva koko siyakuntywila kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nehardware ehambelana neefektri ezikrelekrele, eziya kunika itekhnoloji, ihardware, kunye nabathengisi boomatshini imibono yokhetho lwemveliso enengeniso oluya kufaneleka ukunikezelwa kule marike ikhulayo.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni umzi-mveliso okrelekrele, kwaye zithini iingenelo zawo?
Isishwankathelo semarike yefektri ehlakaniphile yehlabathi
Itekhnoloji ephambili yefektri ehlakaniphile kunye nehardware ehambelana nesitokhwe
Yongeza izixhobo zefektri ezihlakaniphile kuluhlu lwakho
Yintoni umzi-mveliso okrelekrele, kwaye zithini iingenelo zawo?
Iifektri ezihlakaniphile, njengoko igama libonisa, iifektri ezihlakaniphile. Luhambo olubalulekileyo oluvela kwimveliso yemveli kuba bongeza unxibelelwano kunye nobukrelekrele kwizixhobo zokuvelisa, iinkqubo, kunye neenkqubo ebeziya kuthi ngenye indlela zizimele kwaye zifakwe kwi-siloed.
Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo, kubandakanya ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI), i-Intanethi yezoShishino (IoT), uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, kunye necomputing yamafu, iifektri ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukudibanisa izixhobo, abasebenzi, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa, zibanika amandla angenakulinganiswa okwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukulawula izixhobo, kunye nokubeka iliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
Oku kuphumelela kweefektri ezihlakaniphile ezidibanisa umhlaba wenyama kunye nedijithali kuzise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso, kubandakanya:
- Ukonyuka kobuchule: Ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji enje ngeenzwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini kwenze ukuba iifektri zikwazi ukubeka iliso ngcono kwaye zilungelelanise imisebenzi, kwaye oku kuye kwanceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukuphucula imveliso, kunye nokunyusa imveliso.
- Umgangatho owomeleziweyo: Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukwazi ukugcina ukuchaneka, kubandakanywa amawele edijithali kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho we-AI, kuye kwakhokelela ekuchanekeni okukhulu kumgca wendibano kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo.
- Uzinzo olukhulu: Ngenxa yokuba iifektri ezihlakaniphile zenza kube lula ukulawula izixhobo zokusebenza, zinokunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Uhlalutyo oluqikelelwayo kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphucukileyo eziqeshwa ziifektri ezihlakaniphileyo zinceda ekudaleni iindawo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo.
Ngoku, makhe sijonge amathemba entengiso yeefektri ezikrelekrele kwaye kutheni ukongeza iimveliso ezisebenzela le ntengiso kwitekhnoloji kunye neepotfoliyo zemveliso yehardware kuya kuba lubhejo olulungileyo.
Isishwankathelo semarike yefektri ehlakaniphile yehlabathi
Ingxelo yeQela le-IMARC kwimarike yefektri ekrelekrele yehlabathi ibonisa imarike ekhulayo emiselwe ukuba ibe yenye yezona ngeniso zinengeniso kwishumi leminyaka elizayo. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba imarike yefektri ekrelekrele yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-US $191.6 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-US $436.4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2032.
Abanye babaqhubi abaphambili abakhuthaza oku kukhula kubandakanya:
- Imfuno ekhulayo ye-automation yemizi-mveliso kunye neerobhothi zamashishini (ingakumbi ukwenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo zonyango kunye neemoto, kunye ne-semiconductors)
- Ukwandiswa kokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokuchongwa kwerediyo (RFID).
- Ugqaliselo olukhulu kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza
I-Asia-Pacific iye yavela njengomdlali ophambili kwimakethi yefektri ehlakaniphile njengoko oorhulumente abaninzi kulo mmandla benakho kwaye basaqhubeka nokwenza utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwemveliso ehlakaniphile. I-China ne-Indiya zamkele imigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso yelizwe eza kuqhuba imfuno yoomatshini kunye nezixhobo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Itekhnoloji ephambili yefektri ehlakaniphile kunye nehardware ehambelana nesitokhwe
Njengoko uqikelelo lwentengiso lukhomba ukukhula okubonakalayo kwimakethi yefektri ekrelekrele yehlabathi, kuvela ithuba letekhnoloji, ihardware, kunye nabathengisi boomatshini ukuba balawule iipotfoliyo zabo zemveliso ukuze bakhonze ngcono kwaye babenakho ukwenza inzuzo kule marike. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga itekhnoloji yokusika evumela ukwenziwa kobuchule, kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezizixhasayo kwaye ziya kufaneleka ukugcina isitokhwe ukuya phambili.
boluvo
boluvo zizinto eziphambili eziqhuba ukwenziwa kobuchule njengoko zifakwa kwizixhobo kunye noomatshini abasetyenziswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa. Bayakwazi ukuqokelela idatha ephambili kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, kwaye le datha isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa.
Umzekelo, kukho abenzi boluvo abasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso iqondo lobushushu, isikhundla, intshukumo, uxinzelelo, amandla asetyenziswayo, ukusondela, ukuhamba, umsi, imifanekiso, nokunye okuninzi. Ezi zivamvo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ehlakaniphile njengoko ziqokelela idatha evela kwihlabathi elibonakalayo kwaye idlulisa kwiiplatifti ze-computing.
I-computing yamafu
I-computing yamafu kwimveliso ehlakaniphile kukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo zekhompuyutha ukugcina, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nokulawula idatha eqokelelwe kwi-sensors kwindawo yefektri ebonakalayo. Ubuchwephesha belifu obuphezulu buvumela ukugcinwa kwendawo kunye kunye nokusetyenzwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwedatha.
Ke, i-computing yamafu yinxalenye yesiseko setekhnoloji ebalulekileyo apho idatha, izicelo, kunye neziseko ezisisiseko zikhona. Kukho uluhlu lweemveliso ze-hardware ezinokuthi abathengisi baqwalasele ukubonelela abathengi abasebenzisa i-computing yefu, kuquka iiseva, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, izixhobo zokugcina, kunye namandla kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu
Ubuninzi bedatha eqokelelweyo, iqhutywe, kwaye ihlalutywe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ibizwa ngokuba "idatha enkulu." Le datha ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye inikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga namazinga emveliso, ukusebenza koomatshini, iimethrikhi zokulawula umgangatho, imisebenzi yokubonelela, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Oku kuqokelelwa kwedatha yinto ekwaziyo ukuxhasa imisebenzi eqikelelwayo efana nokugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokufumanisa okungaqhelekanga.
Njengoko isixa esikhulu sedatha sisetyenzwa, kuyafuneka ukuba iifektri ezikrelekrele zibe neeseva ezinkulu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinamandla. abaprofeti, ii-accelerator zehardware, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezinkulu kakhulu.
Umzi mveliso we-Intanethi wezinto (IIoT)
Uthungelwano loomatshini abadityanisiweyo, izinzwa, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo kwindawo yokuvelisa into eyenza i-Industrial Internet yeZinto. Le teknoloji yenza kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu kunye noomatshini, idatha ibe lulwimi ekwabelwana ngalo.
I-IIoT idibanisa abasebenzi kunye nezinto kumgangatho wefektri, ukubanceda baqonde imeko yomzimba, ukusebenza, kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla yefektri. Abathengisi banokubonelela ngeenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwedatha i-IIoT ethembele kuyo ukwenza utshintshiselwano ngomatshini woluntu, kubandakanywa iinzwa kunye izixhobo.
Amawele edijithali
Njengoko igama libonisa, amawele edijithali abandakanya ukudalwa kwee-replicas ezibonakalayo zeenkqubo okanye izinto eziphathekayo ezifumaneka kwiifektri. Lo mzekelo wedijithali wenza ukuba abaqhubi befektri balinganise ukusebenza kwezi zinto okanye iinkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukuvumela ukuhlalutya kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso ezintsha kunye neenkqubo kwimeko yendalo ngaphambi kokuba ziphunyezwe kwihlabathi lenene.
Izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa yile teknoloji zizinzwa ze-IoT kunye ne-actuators, kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi ezinje ngeeseva zomda, Iirejista, kunye ne-IoT amasango.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini (ML)
Asinakuthetha ngemveliso ekrelekrele ngaphandle kokuthetha ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. I-AI yitekhnoloji eyenza ukuba oomatshini, ingakumbi iinkqubo zekhompyutha, balinganise iinkqubo zobulumko bomntu. Oku kubandakanya ukufunda kwidatha eqokelelweyo, ukuqiqa malunga nedatha, kunye nokuzilungisa kwihlabathi elibonakalayo.
Ukufunda ngoomatshini yinxalenye ye-AI eyenza ukuba iinkqubo ngaphakathi kwifektri ehlakaniphile zifunde kumava azo kwaye zenze uphuculo ngaphandle kokucwangciswa.
Abathengisi banokongeza i-hardware yekhompyutheni ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-AI kunye ne-ML kwi-inventory yabo, kubandakanywa iimicrocontroller, izixhobo zoluvo, iibhodi, kunye neetshiphusi.
Ukuzenzekela kunye nerobhothi
Xa abantu becinga ngeefektri ezikrelekrele, i-automation kunye nerobhothi zinokufika engqondweni kuqala. Ukuzenzekela yinkqubo yokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ebinokwenziwa ngabantu, njengokupakisha kunye nokuhlanganisa.
Le misebenzi ye-automated inokuba yinto ebonakalayo okanye ebonakalayo, apho iirobhothi zingena khona. Oku, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukhokelela ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
Ukuxhasa le misebenzi, abathengisi banokubonelela ngezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwiirobhothi, ezinjengezinzwa, CPUsii-activators, iinjini, izihlanganisi, kunye neziphumo.
Yongeza izixhobo zefektri ezihlakaniphile kuluhlu lwakho
Njengoko sele kuhlolisisiwe, iifektri ezikrelekrele ziza nobuninzi betekhnoloji, iinkqubo, kunye nehardware ezixhasayo. I kwelivi kwimarike yefektri ehlakaniphile yehlabathi ibonisa ukuba le marike ikulungele ukwanda, kwaye ngaloo nto, imfuno yetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo kunye nehardware edibeneyo nayo iya kwanda.
I-Tech, i-hardware, kunye nabathengisi boomatshini banokunyusa oku kuqikelelwa kolwandiso lwemarike kunye nokuhlaziya unikezelo lwabo lwemveliso ukubandakanya naluphi na uluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo ezixhasayo eziya kufunwa kushishino olukhulayo.
Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo seemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kubuchwephesha obungundoqo:
- Izixhobo: Abenzi boluvo bobushushu, abenzi boluvo lwendawo, abenzi boluvo lwezindululo, abenzi boluvo boxinzelelo, ooluvo lokuqukuqela, kunye noluvo lwemifanekiso.
- Ukhomyutha yamafu: Iiseva, izixhobo zenethiwekhi, izixhobo zokugcina, kunye namandla kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa.
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu: Iiseva, iiprosesa, ii-accelerator zehardware, iinkqubo zokugcina.
- I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto: Iinzwa kunye nee actuators.
- Amawele edijithali: Izinzwa ze-IoT, ii-activators, iiseva ezisekupheleni, ii-router, kunye namasango e-IoT.
- Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini: Izilawuli ezincinci, izinzwa, iibhodi, kunye neetshiphusi.
- Ukuzenzekela kunye nerobhothi: Izinzwa, ii-CPU, ii-activators, iimotor, izihlanganisi, kunye neeffectors.
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