Kwindawo yabathengi be-elektroniki, umbane weCPU umi njengegorha elingashiyiweyo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweekhompyuter zethu. Idla ngokungahoywa, eli candelo libalulekile kuzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekukhanyiseleni ubugocigoci bonikezelo lwamandla e-CPU, ukwaphula iikhonsepthi ezintsonkothileyo zibe yingqiqo eqondakalayo. Nokuba wakha iPC ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye unomdla nje wokuba ikhompyuter yakho isebenza njani, ukuqonda unikezelo lwamandla lwe-CPU ngundoqo.
Isiqulatho:
-Yintoni i-CPU Power Supply?
-Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha uMbonelelo waMandla weCPU oLungileyo
-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge kwi-CPU Power Supply
– Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuQeda iNgxaki
-Ukugcina njani ngokufanelekileyo i-CPU yakho yaMandla
Yintoni i-CPU Power Supply?
Ubonelelo lwamandla eCPU, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiPSU (iYunithi yokuBonelela ngaMandla), licandelo elibonelela ngamandla ombane ayimfuneko kwikhompyuter yakho. Iguqula i-alternating current (AC) kwi-outlet yodonga lwakho ibe yindlela eqhubekayo yamandla enokusetyenziswa ngamacandelo ekhompyutha, oko kukuthi, i-direct current (DC). Uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwale nkqubo yokuguqulwa kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kunokulimaza iisekethe ezithambileyo ngaphakathi.
Ubonelelo lwamandla lwe-CPU olulungileyo lwenza okungakumbi kunokuguqula nje amandla. Isasaza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bombane kwicandelo ngalinye, iqinisekisa ukuba i-CPU, ikhadi lemizobo, ii-hard drives, kunye nezinye iiperipherals zifumana amandla eziwadingayo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu. Le bhalansi ethambileyo yeyona nto igcina ikhompyuter yakho isebenza kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda indima ye-PSU kwi-ecosystem yekhompyuter yakho linyathelo lokuqala lokuxabisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Akukhona nje ukunika amandla; imalunga nokubonelela ngohlobo olululo lwamandla apho kwaye xa lufuneka.
Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha uMbonelelo waMandla weCPU oLungileyo
Ukukhetha unikezelo lwamandla olufanelekileyo lwe-CPU kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala nokuphambili, iqinisekisa ubomi obude bezinto zekhompyuter yakho. Umbane ohambisa umbane ozinzileyo kunye ococekileyo unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwe-hardware. Oku kuzinzo kubaluleke kakhulu kumacandelo asebenza kakhulu atsala amandla amaninzi, njengamakhadi emifanekiso yokudlala kunye neeprosesa ezikhawulezayo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kobonelelo lwamandla e-CPU kuchaphazela ityala lakho lombane kunye nokusingqongileyo. Unikezelo lwamandla aphezulu lumosha umbane omncinci ngendlela yobushushu obugqithileyo, ukuguqulela ukuthoba iindleko zamandla kunye nekhabhoni encinci. Ukongeza, i-PSU ekhethwe kakuhle inokubonelela ngegumbi lentloko kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo, ikuvumela ukuba wongeze amanye amacandelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sobonelelo lwamandla amatsha.
Unikezelo lwamandla olufanelekileyo lukwanegalelo kumanqanaba engxolo ewonke ekhompyuter yakho. Iimodeli ezinamafeni akumgangatho ophezulu kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lobushushu zinokusebenza ngokuzolileyo, zenze indawo eyonwabileyo yokusebenza okanye indawo yokudlala.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhangela kwi-CPU Power Supply
Xa uthengela unikezelo lombane lwe-CPU, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele. I-Wattage mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. I-PSU kufuneka ibonelele ngamandla aneleyo okuxhasa onke amacandelo akho, kodwa ukuthenga enye enemitha ephezulu kakhulu kunemfuneko kunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kunye neendleko ezingeyomfuneko. Ukubala iimfuno zamandla enkqubo yakho kunye nokongeza umda kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo yindlela enengqiqo.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Khangela izixhobo zombane kunye nesatifikethi se-80 Plus, esiqinisekisa ukuba iyunithi inamandla angama-80% ubuncinane kwimithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Amazinga aphezulu okusebenza, afana ne-80 Plus yeBronzi, iSilivere, iGolide, iPlatinam, kunye ne-Titanium, inika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
Umba wohlobo nawo ubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba umbane uhambelana nemeko yekhompyuter yakho kwaye iyahambelana nebhodi yakho yomama. Iifom eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-ATX, i-microATX, kunye ne-mini-ITX. Ukongeza, izixhobo zombane zemodyuli zikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kuphela iintambo ozifunayo, ukunciphisa i-clutter kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwimeko.
Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye neeNgcebiso zokuJonga iNgxaki
Nditsho nezona zibonelelo zamandla ze-CPU zinokuhlangabezana nemiba. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ikhompyuter engaqalisi, ukuvalwa ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye i-PSU yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Le miba idla ngokuvela kunikezelo lombane olungalunganga, ufakelo olungachanekanga, okanye umbane onganelanga.
Ukusombulula ingxaki kufuneka kuqale ngokujonga uqhagamshelo lwamandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-PSU ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, ukuvavanya umbane ngomvavanyi we-PSU okanye i-multimeter kunokunceda ukuxilonga umba. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kuqala: cima rhoqo kwaye ukhuphe ikhompyuter yakho phambi kokuba usebenze kubonelelo lombane.
Ukugcina njani ngokufanelekileyo i-CPU yakho yaMandla
Ugcino olululo lunokwandisa ubomi bonikezelo lwamandla lwe-CPU yakho kwaye luthintele imiba. Ukugcina i-PSU icocekile kwaye ingenathuli kubalulekile; ukwakhiwa kothuli kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Sebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukususa ngobunono uthuli kwiyunithi nakwindawo eyingqongileyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komoya ngaphakathi kwimeko yekhompyuter kubalulekile. Kuphephe ukuvala iminyango yomoya kwaye ucinge ngokungongeza iifeni zetyala ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephezulu. Okokugqibela, jonga amaxesha ngamaxesha unikezelo lwamandla kunye neentambo zalo ngeempawu zokuguga okanye zokonakala, ukubuyisela naziphi na izinto ezingalunganga njengoko kufuneka.
isiphelo
Ubonelelo lwamandla e-CPU yinxalenye yesiseko sayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, ibalulekile ekusebenzeni, uzinzo, kunye nobomi obude benkqubo. Ngokuqonda into omawuyijonge kwi-PSU, ukuqonda kunye nokusombulula imiba eqhelekileyo, kunye nokugcina iyunithi ngokufanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter yakho isebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo. Khumbula, ulwazi oluncinci kunye nenkathalo inokuhamba indlela ende kwihlabathi labathengi be-elektroniki.
