Ukunyuka kwamandla elanga kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi babuze: 'Ngaba amandla elanga afanelekile?' Njengoko uguquko lwethu lwamandla ohlaza luqhubeka, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ezindlwini zabo. Kodwa ngaba ufanele ulandele ukhokelo lwabo? Lo ngumbuzo esinethemba lokuwuphendula kweli nqaku. Siza kugxila kuncedo lweepaneli zelanga, iindleko ezibandakanyekayo kuwe, kunye nefuthe ezinalo kwindalo esingqongileyo - ngamanye amazwi, yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga namandla elanga. Ke, nasi isikhokelo sakho esipheleleyo samandla elanga kunye nokuba iipaneli zelanga zikulungele na.
Isiqulatho:
– Iimpembelelo zemali zeepaneli zelanga
-Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokuhamba ngelanga
-Ubomi kunye nokuqina kweephaneli zelanga
– Ukugcinwa kunye nokhathalelo lweepaneli zelanga
– Ikamva lamandla elanga
Iimpembelelo zemali zeepaneli zelanga
Iiphaneli zeSolar zikwalutyalo-mali lwangaphambili, kwaye oko kunokuba ngumqobo onzima ngokwasengqondweni ukuba woyiswe - ngakumbi kwabo bebengenakukwazi ukuyifikelela. Kodwa ityala lakho lombane lingancitshiswa kakhulu ngokuhamba kweminyaka njengoko uye ungaxhomekeki kakhulu kwigridi. Kwaye amandla elanga athande ukuza nenkuthazo karhulumente, njengamakhredithi erhafu kunye nezaphulelo, eziyilelwe ukuthoba iindleko zotyalo-mali lwakho kwaye yenze ilanga libe ngumqhubi omkhulu wezezimali.
I-ROI yokwenyani iyahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ubungakanani benkqubo, kunye nezinye izinto. Kubanini bezindlu, uhlalutyo oluninzi lubona ixesha lokuqhawula phakathi kwe-7-10 iminyaka. Emva koko, isixa esifanelekileyo semali sinokugcinelwa intsalela yobomi benkonzo yeenkqubo zabo. Ingongoma apha yeyokuba akukho xabiso lilinganayo 'elilungileyo' ekuthengeni iiphaneli zelanga. Phambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo, kungcono ukuba wenze uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo, ucingela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akho kunye nenkuthazo yasekhaya, ukwazi ngenene ukuba iiphaneli zelanga ziya kukwenzela ntoni na ngemali.
Kwakhona, iipaneli zelanga zinokunyusa amaxabiso epropathi. Njengoko uphononongo lubonisile, amakhaya aneenkqubo zamandla elanga athengisa ngomndilili ophezulu kunalawo angenawo. Oku kunyuka kwamaxabiso asekhaya kongeza enye inzuzo yemali kusetyenziso lweepaneli zelanga, nto leyo ezenza zibe lutyalo-mali olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide kubanini bepropati abakhathalela indalo.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokuhamba ngelanga
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukufudumeza umhlaba.
Amandla elanga luhlobo lwamandla aphuma elangeni. Ngamandla acocekileyo azizalisa ngokwawo kwaye anokuzigcina ngokwawo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-fossil fuel ukufudumeza, ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwekhabhoni. Amandla elanga awavelisi iigesi zegreenhouse ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo, nto leyo ilunge kakhulu kwindawo yethu. Ukuba usebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukuvelisa amandla akho okufudumeza, unokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye uncede iinzame zethu zehlabathi zokuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu.
Ngaphaya koko, amandla elanga ayahlaziyeka. Amandla elanga aphuma kumthombo wamandla ophantse ube ungasikelwanga mda, ilanga elingasikelwanga mda, eliqinisekisa indawo yawo njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo nezibaso zefosili, amandla elanga anokuhlaziywa ngokwenene.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga kunciphisa ukomba kunye nokugrumba izibaso zefosili, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ungcoliseko, kunye nobunye ubungozi bendalo. Ukutshintsha imithombo ye-carbon-emitting yamandla kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunokuba nefuthe elihle kwimikhwa yethu yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ubomi kunye nokuqina kweepaneli zelanga
Mhlawumbi olona phawu lukhangayo lweepaneli zelanga kukuhlala kwazo ngokusisigxina. Baqinisekiswa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-25 okanye engama-30, kwaye banokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngokwesakhono ngaphaya kwalo mhla. Enyanisweni, banokuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukomelela kweepaneli zelanga nako kukufanele kugxininiswe. I-phenomenon ye-solar photovoltaic panels kukuba zakhelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima (oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwimvula enkulu ukuya kwikhephu kunye nemimoya ephezulu kakhulu). Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ulondolozo olufunekayo luncinci. Ukomelela okumangalisayo okunjalo kukwazi ukuvelisa umbane amashumi eminyaka eyinzuzo enkulu kubantu abatyala imali kwiipaneli zelanga.
Nangona ukuqina kwabo kulunga, ukusebenza kwabo kuya kuhla kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Lilonke, izinga lokuthotywa komyinge weepesenti ze-0.5 ngonyaka liqhelekile, okuthetha ukuba iphaneli ekupheleni kwewaranti yayo yeminyaka engama-25 isasebenza malunga neepesenti ezingama-87.5, okanye phantse i-90 yeepesenti yomthamo wayo wokuqala. Ukucinga ukuba ukuwohloka kwendalo kuyinyani yobomi kusinceda sibeke ulindelo oluyinyani lwexesha elide.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela iipaneli zelanga
Ngaphezu koko, ukugcina iipaneli zicocekile kwaye zisebenza kulula, kwaye enye yezinto ezibangela ukuthandwa kwazo. Bafuna nje ukuhlanjululwa ngelaphu elithambileyo, i-hose okanye i-washer yoxinzelelo (akukho zixhobo zokucoca nceda) ukukhupha uthuli, amagqabi kunye nolunye ukungcola. Kwimimandla enekhephu elibalulekileyo, iipaneli kufuneka zicocwe kwikhephu ukugcina imveliso yamandla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlolwe ngobuchule rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa ubuncinci. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezincinci kunye nokulungisa imiba nge-wiring yeepaneli zakho ngaphambi kokuba zibe zibi kakhulu, kunye / okanye ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wenzeke kwezinye iindawo zenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo.
Imfuno yabo encinci yokugcinwa, kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenza iipaneli zelanga zibe yindleko yokuzikhethela kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna inkqubo yamandla yokugcina i-zero. Isikhokelo sokhathalelo ngamanyathelo sinokufuneka ngokungaqhelekanga kanye ngonyaka.
Ikamva lamandla elanga
Ikamva lamandla elanga liqaqambile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona amaxabiso eepaneli zelanga ehla kwaye kuphuhliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abanendlu banokukwazi ukufaka iipaneli zelanga phezu kophahla lwabo. Kwakhona, kukho izinto ezintsha eziveliswayo ezisivumela ukuba sigcine umbane osuka kwiipaneli zelanga size siwusebenzise xa imozulu ingabanga kangako okanye ebusuku.
Ngombulelo kubudlelwane babo bokusingqongileyo, amandla elanga azakudlala indima ebalulekileyo kweli xesha elizayo kunye noorhulumente abaninzi abatyala amandla elanga kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo elungiselelwe ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga ezindlini ukuxhasa indlela yokuphila ezinzileyo yabantu.
Isiphelo:
Ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo othi 'Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga zifanelekile?' kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ukuba ubuza bani. Kwabanye, iindleko zezemali zinokuba yingqwalasela ephambili, ngelixa kwabanye imiba yokusingqongileyo, njengempembelelo yeepaneli zelanga kwindalo, ixesha lokuphila kweepaneli kunye nokuba zifuna ukugcinwa okungakanani, ikamva, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ukwehla okumangalisayo kwiindleko zeepaneli zelanga.
Xa sijonga iingenelo zexesha elide zeepaneli zelanga, ezifana nokuba uya kunciphisa ityala lakho lombane ngokuvelisa umbane wakho, iipaneli zelanga zonyusa ixabiso lepropathi yakho, kwaye unceda nasekusindiseni iplanethi, eyona nto iluxanduva olukhulu, yenza ukuba ukuhamba kwelanga kube yisigqibo esilula.
Njengoko ihlabathi lisingise ekubeni amandla amaninzi azimeleyo kwaye abe luhlaza, ikwalixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintshela kumandla elanga, njengoko igalelo ngalinye elincinci libala ukwenza esi sijikelezi-langa sibe yindawo engcono yokuhlala.
