Iitshaja zeSolar eziphathwayo: Ukunika amandla izixhobo zakho ngokuZinzileyo

Iitshaja eziphathwayo zelanga zibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha loqhagamshelo eliyoyisa bonke ubunzima, kodwa ukuzama ukuphila ngenkulungwane yama-21 ngaphandle kwezixhobo eziphathwayo akunakwenzeka. Ukusuka kwiifowuni ezihlakaniphile ukuya kwiipilisi kunye neewotshi, ukuzisika kwizixhobo zethu ezihlakaniphile kunokuthetha ukuzisika kwihlabathi esiphila kulo. Ingxaki kukuba, iindlela zokutshaja zemveli zincinci, kakuhle, ukuxhuma. Zisigcina sincanyathiselwe kwiisokethi zodonga, kwaye zinegalelo kunyawo lwethu lwekhabhoni. Ngeetshaja eziphathwayo zelanga, yonke loo nto iyatshintsha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho malunga neetshaja eziphathwayo zesola. Ukusuka kwindlela abasebenza ngayo, ukuya kuthi ga ekubeni beluluvo oluhle, ukuya kwinto omawuyijonge xa ​​uthenga enye, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neetshaja zesola eziphathwayo.

Isiqulatho:
– Zisebenza njani iitshaja zesola eziphathwayo
– Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa itshaja yelanga ephathekayo
-Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge
– Ukuqonda imida
-Ukukhetha itshaja yelanga efanelekileyo ephathwayo kwiimfuno zakho

Amandla okukhanya kwelanga anokusetyenziswa ziitshaja zelanga, ezisebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic effect ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla ombane – nokuba kukunika amandla isixhobo, okanye ukugcinwa ebhetrini ukuze kusetyenziswe kamva. Ukusebenza kwetshaja yelanga kuxhomekeke kumgangatho weeseli zayo ze-photovoltaic kunye nokuba ukukhanya kwelanga kubonakaliswe kangakanani. Iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ziye zandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kweetshaja zelanga, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela esebenzayo yokutshaja okuphathekayo.

Itekhnoloji yelanga iye yavela ukwenza ezi tshaja zibe lula kwaye zisebenziseke lula. Iitshaja zelanga namhlanje zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zincinci kunezandulelayo, kwaye zinokubiza ezi zixhobo ngokukhawuleza njengetshaja eziqhelekileyo, phantsi kweemeko ezivumayo. Oku kube negalelo ekwenyukeni kokuthandwa kweetshaja zelanga phakathi kwabathanda ngaphandle, abahambi, kunye naye nabani na ofuna ukunciphisa indawo yabo yekhabhoni.

Iitshaja zesola ziya zisiba kwindawo yonke kwaye abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo. Ukuqonda indlela itshaja yelanga eyijika ngayo ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane kunokunyusa uxabiso lwethu ngenkqubo yendalo, ngelixa sikwaphucula amandla ethu okuseta itshaja ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Esi sicatshulwa sibonelela ngolwazi kunye neengxoxo malunga nesayensi emva kwetekhnoloji eqhelekileyo.

Iitshaja zesola ziyaphatheka kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja izixhobo zombane, njengeefowuni. Ngenxa yokuba zihlawuliswa kukukhanya kwelanga, ziyindlela ezinzileyo yokubiza i-electronics kunokuthembela kumafutha e-fossil kunye nokukhupha i-carbon kwindawo. Iitshaja eziphathwayo zelanga zeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulandela umkhwa wehlabathi osingise kumandla ohlaza ahambelana nendalo kwaye ajongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo, iitshaja zelanga zibonelela ngeenzuzo eziphathekayo. Kwiindawo ezikude apho igridi yombane okanye iintambo zokuhambisa zingekho, zinokuxabiseka. Kubantu abahambahambayo, abakhenkethi kunye nabanye abahambi, iitshaja zelanga zivumela izixhobo ze-GPS, iifowuni kunye neekhamera ukuba zihlale kwaye zisebenze, zongeza kukhuseleko.

Okwesibini kokonga okunokwenzeka kumatyala ombane, kunye nokufikelela kumthombo wamandla naxa kukho ukucima kombane. Iitshaja zeSolar zikwanegalelo ekuzimeleni kwamandla, kuba zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze awabo amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo.

Ukukhetha itshaja yelanga kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo ngaphambi nje kokuba uye elwandle okanye kuhambo lokunyuka intaba? Ukufumana okulungileyo kwiimfuno zakho, iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.Ngokomzekelo ungabhekisela kumthamo weshaja, oboniswe kwiyunithi yeeyure ze-milliamperes (milliamperes okanye mAh). Esi sikali siluncedo kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi iintlawulo ezinokugcinwa yitshaja, nto leyo echaphazela inani lamaxesha enokuthi itshaje ifowuni yakho ephathwayo.

Uhlobo kunye nenani leziphumo ziya kunika ulwazi malunga nohlobo kunye nenani lezixhobo onokuthi uzihlawule nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuba ujonge ukuhlawula izixhobo ezininzi, khangela iitshaja ezinamazibuko amaninzi e-USB. Enye into eya kuba nefuthe kwisantya sokutshaja kukutshaja kwepaneli yelanga - iphaneli nganye ephezulu ye-watt iya kukwazi ukuhlawulisa isixhobo sakho ngokukhawuleza.

Ezona modeli zigqwesileyo kufuneka zibe rhabaxa kwaye zomelele, ngakumbi ukuba ziza kusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Okukhona uyilo lomelele – kwaye kokukhona lukhusela imozulu – kokukhona mancinci amathuba okuba itshaja yakho ingakuphumeleli xa umbane ucima ngexesha loqhwithela. Ezinye iimodeli zibandakanya ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nesibane okanye isignali kaxakeka.

Nangona itshaja yelanga ephathwayo iyindlela elungileyo yokuhamba, inezinye iingxaki kwakhona.Nanini na uphumile kwaye kufuneka uhlawule izixhobo zakho, itshaja yelanga yinto enokunceda. Itshaja iqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga, iguqule ibe ngumbane isebenzise isixhobo sakho. Nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kwetshaja yelanga kuyamangalisa, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwetshaja.Xa imozulu imbi njengeentsuku ezinamafu okanye zemvula, ukukhutshwa kweshaja yelanga kuya kunciphisa kakhulu. Enye into, i-engile kunye nendawo yetshaja ibaluleke kakhulu, enokuthi ibe nefuthe ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Isantya sokutshaja yenye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Naphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, iitshaja zelanga zinokungahlawulisi isixhobo ngokukhawuleza njengesokethi yodonga okanye i-USB slot. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ube nomonde, ngakumbi xa utshaja izixhobo ezinkulu.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukutshaja kwelanga; ezinye izixhobo azikwazi ukwamkela iintlobo ezithile zegalelo lamandla, kwaye oku kuya kwaziwa kuphela xa uqwalasela. Kodwa ewe, ubuncinci bekungayi kubakho ukuphazamiseka xa sithenga izinto ezihambelana nokutshaja kwelanga.

Indlela oyikhetha ngayo itshaja yakho yelanga ixhomekeke ekubeni uyayazi na into oza kuyidinga kunye nalapho uza kuyisebenzisa khona itshaja. Loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo oza kulubiza? Uza kuyisebenzisa kangaphi itshaja kwaye kweziphi iindawo ezisingqongileyo?

Qinisekisa ukwenza uphando lwakho: thelekisa zonke iimodeli, funda uphononongo oluvela kwabanye abasebenzisi abaneemfuno ezifanayo nezakho. Jonga amandla ebhetri, ukhetho lwemveliso, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezinokuba luncedo kwimeko yakho.

Gcina nje ukhumbula ixabiso lebhalansi: ekukhetheni itshaja, uya kufuna ukufumana isixhobo esixineneyo, esisebenzayo, kwaye esomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze sihlale sikuwe ngaphandle okukhulu – kwaye silungele iimeko zonxunguphalo.

Iitshaja eziphathwayo zesola linyathelo kwicala lozinzo, isisombululo esisebenzayo sokugcina izixhobo zethu zisebenza ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeembiza zefondue, izixhobo zenyukliya nezibaso zefosili. Ukuba uyayiqonda indlela abasebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zabo kunye neempawu zabo ezibalulekileyo, uya kukhetha itshaja yelanga ehambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila kunye neemfuno. Imida yobu buchwepheshe ayinakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqwalaselwa iingenelo zayo ngaphezulu kweendlela zemveli zokutshaja isixhobo - ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, ukulungeleka kunye nokuzimela - akukho mntu unengqondo unokungavumelani nokuba izinto ezingeloncedo zigqithise izibonelelo kakhulu. Ngolu tshintsho, ihlabathi lethu liya kuqhagamshelwa ngakumbi kwaye lingabi nacingo imihla ngemihla, ukuphuhliswa kobu buchwepheshe kuya kuqhubeka kuphela.