Phakathi kokukhangela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi bajonga izisombululo ezinokwenzeka ezifana neepaneli zelanga zekhaya okanye iofisi. Ngemizamo yokulondoloza okusingqongileyo, owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo engqondweni yomntu wonke mhlawumbi ziindleko zeepaneli zelanga. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela amaxabiso eepaneli zelanga. Kuya kuba nexabiso elikhulu kuye nabani na onomdla ngamandla avuselelekayo okanye ofuna ukutyalomali kwiipaneli zelanga okokuqala.
Isiqulatho:
1. Ukuqonda iindleko zeepaneli zelanga
2. Izinto eziphembelela amaxabiso ephaneli yelanga
3. Umjikelo wobomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli zelanga
4. Inkuthazo yemali kunye nezaphulelo
5. Ukwenza isigqibo: Ingaba ilanga lilungile kuwe?
Ukuqonda iindleko zeepaneli zelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga namhlanje zingumthombo othandwayo wamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ixabiso lokuqala leepaneli zelanga linokwahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ukusuka kubungakanani bazo, umthamo, kunye nomgangatho, ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kumawaka aliqela ukuya kumakhulu amawaka eedola. Kodwa xa kuqwalaselwa ukongiwa kweebhili zexesha elide zamandla, ezi ndleko zinokubuyekezwa.
Amakhaya amaninzi akhetha ukufakelwa amandla elanga ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso leepaneli zesola ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Isizathu kukuba luphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yeepaneli zelanga. Urhulumente wase-Bhritane uzibophelele ekunciphiseni ngakumbi iindleko zeepaneli zelanga, ndiyakholelwa, ziya kwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kuye wonke umntu. Iintlawulo zofakelo ziya kuhlala zisebenza xa kujongwa iindleko zamandla elanga. Ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuseta kwakho, ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kwikhaya lakho kunokubiza kakhulu.
Izinto eziphembelela amaxabiso ephaneli yelanga
Izinto ezininzi zinokunyuka okanye zehle iindleko zeepaneli zelanga. Enkulu luhlobo lwephaneli yelanga oyikhethayo. Kukho i-monocrystalline solar panels, i-polycrystalline solar panels, kunye neepaneli zelanga ezicwecwe. Ngamnye uphethe iithegi zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, kunye neepaneli ze-monocrystalline yeyona ibiza kakhulu, isebenzayo, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-Polycrystalline zixabisa kancinci, zisebenza kancinci.
Iindleko ziyahluka kunye nomthamo weepaneli zelanga (i-watts), ezichaphazela ixabiso. Iphaneli yomthamo ophezulu inokuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu, ukunciphisa inani leepaneli ozifunayo. Uphawu kunye nomgangatho weepaneli nazo zichaphazela ixabiso. Ngelixa kuhenda ukukhetha ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu, iiphaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela kubavelisi abathembekileyo ziya kunika iziphumo ezingcono kwaye zenze amandla amaninzi, nakwimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.
Ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga
Umjikelo wobomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli zelanga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubala iindleko Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga zinewaranti yeminyaka engama-25 okanye engama-30. Baqinisekiswa ukuba baya kuhlangabezana nenqanaba elithile elisebenzayo ngeli xesha - kwaye ke ukusebenza kufuneka kuthotywe kancinci.
Umyinge wonyaka wokuthotywa kwexabiso yi-0.5 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-1 ekhulwini. Ngamanye amazwi, emva kweminyaka engama-25, iiphaneli zakho zelanga kufuneka zisasebenza malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 ukuya kuma-87.5 eepesenti. Amazinga okuthotywa aphantsi athetha ukuba umbane omninzi uveliswa kubomi benkqubo yakho, ngoko ke alixabiso elifanelekileyo lemali yakho.
Inkuthazo yemali kunye nezaphulelo
Oorhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni nabo banikezela ngenkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo kumandla elanga, ngokufuthi behlisa iindleko zizonke zeepaneli zesola ngesiqingatha. Inkuthazo yelanga yasekhaya inokuthatha uhlobo lweekhredithi zerhafu, izaphulelo, kunye 'nokutya-ngaphakathi' kweerhafu zamandla okuvelisa iiphaneli zakho zesola.
Uya kufuna ukujonga kwezi zikhuthazi, njengoko zinokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwindawo enye okanye kulawulo ukuya kwelinye. Ukuthatha eli thuba lenkuthazo akuyi kuthoba iindleko zakho zangaphambili kuphela, kuya kwenza ixesha lakho lokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwenza isigqibo: Ngaba ilanga lilungile kuwe?
Isigqibo malunga nokuba iipaneli zelanga ziyindlela efanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bamandla afunekayo, indawo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuba indlu yomntu ikwindawo efumana isixa esikhulu sokukhanya kwelanga kwaye neendleko zombane ziphezulu, iiphaneli zesola ziya kusebenza ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuba indlu yakho inendawo enomthunzi okanye ukuba uhlala kwindawo enokukhanya okuphantsi kwelanga, iiphaneli zelanga azinakusebenza kangako.
Basenokukunceda ukuba wenze ugcino-mali olunokubakho kunye nexesha lokubuyisela ukuze ubone ukuba utyalo-mali lunenzuzo na. Ngokomzekelo, xa uthenga inqwelo-mafutha entsha, umthengisi uqwalasela ixabiso lenqwelo-mafutha, engaphantsi kokubala ukuba uza konga malini kwipetroli nasekuyigcineni ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuze abone ukuba ilungile kusini na. Ingcamango efanayo ingasetyenziswa kumandla elanga; ngelixa unokuhlawula ngaphezulu kwangaphambili, ukonga ixesha elide kwibhili yakho yamandla kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zamandla elanga zinokuxabisa iindleko. Ungaphinda uqhagamshelane neengcali zamandla elanga ukuvavanya imeko yakho kwaye ubone ukuba amandla elanga akulungele na.
isiphelo
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iindleko 'zokwenyani' zeepaneli zelanga, kufuneka ujonge ngaphaya kwethegi yexabiso leepaneli ngokwazo, kulondolozo lwexesha elide kunye neenzuzo. Emva koko unokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle, umjikelo wokuphila kunye nokuba kukho inkuthazo yemali ekhoyo, kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba amandla elanga alungile na kwiimfuno zakho. Njengoko uphuculo oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye nokufumaneka kwenkuthazo yezemali kutshintsha uqoqosho lwamandla elanga ngakumbi ekuthandeni ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikeleleka, akukaze kubekho ixesha elingcono lokwenza utshintsho.
